Crocodile hui pū ʻia loaʻa kona inoa mai ke alo o nā kualono i ka wahi o nā maka maka. Hoʻonui lākou i ka nui a me ka nui me ka makahiki. ʻO ka crocodile i kāhulu ʻia a i paʻakai kekahi o nā mea kolo kolo loa ma ka Honua. ʻO kona nui a me kona helehelena he mea kupaianaha wale nō ia a lawe mai i ka makaʻu a me ka weliweli. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea konohiki ikaika loa, ʻoi aku i ka bear polar i ka nui a me ka ikaika.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: crocodile Combed
No nā mea kolo kapi ka paʻakai a he ʻelele o ke kaʻina o nā crocodiles, ka ʻohana a me nā genus o nā kūpaka maoli, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi crocodile i hui ʻia. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano mea kolo o kekahi o nā mea ola kahiko loa ma ka honua. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ua iho mai lākou mai nā eusuchid crocodilmorphous.
Ua noho kēia mau mea ola i loko o nā kino wai kokoke i ka ʻāina ʻo Gondwana ma kahi o 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka pau ʻana o Cretaceous-Paleogene. Ua loaʻa nā koena o kahi kolo kolo kahiko ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Kuinelani. Wahi a nā ʻike mōʻaukala, aia kekahi kai ma kēia wahi. Hōʻike nā koena o ka iwi iwi i hiki i ke kolo o kēnā mau manawa ke hana i nā kaʻapuni make.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke inoa i kahi manawa kikoʻī o ka puka ʻana mai o ka crocodile kuikui, ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale. ʻO nā koena mua loa o nā crocodile crested ma kahi o 4.5 - 5 miliona mau makahiki. Ma waho, he nui nā mea like i nā crocodiles i hui pū ʻia me nā crocodile Pilipino, New Guinea a i ʻole Australia. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ma ka pae genetical e hōʻike i nā mea like me nā ʻano reptile Asia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Puke ʻĀina kolokena paʻakai
ʻO ka helehelena o kahi mea kolo weliweli a ikaika hoʻi ke pāhaʻi a weliweli. Hiki ke kino o ke kanaka makua i ʻeono mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino 750 - 900 kilokilo.
Hoihoi! ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi poʻo i loko o kekahi mau kāne nui a hiki i ʻelua tone! Hōʻike nā kolo i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a māmā ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā wahine he ʻaneʻane hapalua ia, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 3 mika.
Pālahalaha ke kino a voluminous hoʻi, e kahe mālie i loko o kahi huelo nui. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Kākoʻo ʻia ke kino momona e nā wāwae pōkole a ikaika hoʻi. Ma muli o kēia, pili nā crocodiles crered i nā alligators no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana, ua lawe ʻia lākou i ka ʻohana a me nā laha o nā crocodile maoli.
Video: crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia
Loaʻa i nā Crocodiles kahi pūniha elongated me nā ā nui, ikaika. He ikaika kupaianaha lākou a he 64-68 mau niho ʻoi. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke wehe i nā ā i pani ʻia. He maka liʻiliʻi a kiʻekiʻe ke poʻo o ke poʻo a ʻelua lālani kualono e holo ana mai nā maka a i ka piko o ka ihu.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana o ke kua a me ka ʻōpū me nā unahi, ʻaʻole ossify me ka makahiki, e like me nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha ʻē aʻe. He ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻili me kahi kāʻoliva. ʻAe kēia kala iā ʻoe e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia ke hoʻohālua ʻia i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōpio, melemele i ke kala me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
I ka makahiki 6-10, lawe ke kala o nā mea kolo i kahi kala ʻeleʻele loa. Me nā makahiki, nā kikoʻī a me nā kaha e lilo i mea haʻahaʻa a mālamalama, akā ʻaʻole e nalo loa. Māmā ka ʻōpū o lalo a me nā lālā, ʻaneʻane melemele ke kala. Hinahina ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka huelo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
He maka maikaʻi loa nā kolo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pono ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, ma kahi mamao loa. Ke komo i ka wai, uhi ʻia nā maka me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pale kūikawā. Hāʻawi ʻia nā crocodile paʻakai me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa, ma muli o ka hopena o ka liʻiliʻi, lohe ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kino o ka crocodile i hui ʻia me nā gland kūikawā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i ka paʻakai nui. Mahalo i kēia, hiki ke ola ʻaʻole wale i ka hou, akā i ka wai kai paʻakai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka crocodile crested?
Kiʻi: Crocodile kāhili nui
I kēia lā, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka wahi noho o nā crocodiles.
Kahi noho crocodile paʻakai:
- Inidonesia;
- Wiekanama;
- ʻĀpana Hikina o India;
- Nūkini Hou;
- Nuhōlani;
- Āina Pilipino;
- ʻĀkau Hikina Hema;
- Iapana (hoʻokahi poʻe).
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hōʻaiʻe e hoʻopili ʻia i ka wai o ka ʻInikia, Moana Pākīpika, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Australia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano crocodile e kona hiki ke ʻau pono a hele i kahi mamao. Mahalo i kēia hiki, hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i ke kai ākea a noho ma laila no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi. Mālama nā kāne e uhi i nā mamao a hiki i nā kaukani mau kilomita; hiki i nā wahine ke ʻauʻau i ka hapalua. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu i nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka noho ʻana i nā waihona me nā wai hou a me ka paʻakai.
Manaʻo ʻia kahi nohona kūpono e noho mālie, mālie a me nā wahi wai hohonu, nā sabana, nā ʻāina pālahalaha me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, a me nā muliwai o nā kahawai a me ke kahakai. Ke komo nā mea kolo i ka wai hāmama o ke kai a i ʻole ke kai, makemake lākou e ʻauʻau me ke kahe, ma kahi o ka neʻe ikaika.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kolo ikaika a me nā predatory makemake i kahi aniau mehana, a me nā kumu wai liʻiliʻi - nā kahawai, nā muliwai o nā kahawai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ua maloʻo nui, iho lākou i lalo i ka nuku o nā kahawai.
He aha ka hua o ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia?
Kiʻi: crocodile Combed
ʻO nā crocodile wai paʻakai ka mea mana nui loa, hoʻopunipuni a weliweli loa hoʻi. I ke kaulahao meaʻai, noho ia i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai ka meaʻai, kahi holoholona ikaika a nui e pono ai i ka nui. ʻAi wale ka holoholona i kaʻiʻo hou. ʻAʻole loa ia e hoʻohana i ka carrion, koe wale nō ke ʻano nāwaliwali ʻo ia. Hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine ke ʻai i nā mea kolo nui a liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai nā invertebrates. Pono nā kāne ʻōpio nui, nui aku ka nui a me ka nui o nā pio.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia:
- wildebeest;
- Nā buffaloes ʻApelika;
- honu;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- manō a me nā iʻa o ka nui nui a nui;
- dia;
- tapir;
- kangaroo;
- nā leopadi;
- na Bea;
- pythons.
I loko o ke aupuni holoholona, ʻo nā crocodiles i hui ʻia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue ʻiʻo. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā poʻe a me nā crocodile ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻelele o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe o lākou kūlike i ka mākau hahai holoholona. Hiki i nā Crocodiles ke moe i ka kali no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wai a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu.
Ke hiki aku ka mea pio, holo kiki mai ka mea ʻino iā ia me ka uila a pani i kona mau ā me ka paʻa o ka make. ʻAʻole pili lākou i ka luku ʻana, akā e paʻa ana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e hoʻohuli a puni ke axis o ko lākou kino a haehae i nā ʻāpana. Hiki i kahi crocodile ke ale i kahi ʻāpana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua like ke kaupaona me ka hapalua o kona kaumaha o ke kino.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, he holoholona kolo a kino paha kahi crocodile. Eia naʻe, he kuhi hewa hohonu kēia. Hōʻaleʻa maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā mea keakea, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopu holoholona hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā ʻūlili, nā kapakai pōhaku a me nā pōhaku pahee. I ka wā e alualu ai i ka mea pio i loko o ka wai, hoʻomohala ia i ka wikiwiki a 35 km / h.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi nui nui o nā meaʻai e ʻai ʻia i loko o kaʻiʻo adipose. Kōkua ia i ka mea kolo e hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu meaʻai. Me ka lawa kūpono o nā kino adipose, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ola maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai mai nā mahina he nui a i ka makahiki. He pōhaku ko ka Predators i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū e kōkua ai e wili i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo a lākou e ale holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kahi crocodile i kāhola ʻia mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā crocodiles wai paʻakai ka mea weliweli loa, maʻalea a me nā mea ʻaihue akamai. I ka ikaika, ka mana a me ka hoʻopunipuni, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea hoʻokūkū i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki ke ola i loko o ka wai piha a me ka wai paʻakai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke kaʻina o ka hopu holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i nā wahi nui, hele i waho i ke kai ākea a noho ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kahi huelo ikaika lōʻihi, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he hoeuli, kōkua i ka hoʻokele i ka wai.
Ma nā kahawai, no ka lōʻihi a me ka nui, ʻaʻole makemake nā mea kolo e neʻe. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻano o ka poʻe hipa ʻaihue. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi hui, akā koho pinepine i kahi nohona mehameha.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā crocodiles wai paʻakai i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe loa. Makemake lākou e hoʻomoʻu iā lākou iho i ka wai a kali i ka wela nui ma laila. Ke hāʻule ke ana wela o ka ambient, nānā nā mea kolo i nā wahi mehana, nā pōhaku a me nā papa pōhaku, nā lā i wela e ka lā. Manaʻo ʻia nā predators insidious he naʻauao loa a hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Kūleʻa lākou e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma o kekahi mau leo. I loko o ka wā o ka male, a me ka hakakā no ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kūʻē i nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano. Weliweli kēlā mau hakakā a make pinepine paha.
He ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia a i ʻole ka hipa liʻiliʻi, i pale ʻia mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Noho nā wahine i kahi ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilomika kilomika a pale iā ia mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a nā wahine ʻē aʻe. Uhi nā kāne i kahi ākea e pili ana i ka laulā o nā wahine a me kahi wahi wai wai kūpono e kūpono no ka hānau ʻana. Nui loa ka ʻino o nā kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe, akā kākoʻo nui i nā wahine. Mākaukau lākou e kaʻana like i kā lākou pio me lākou.
ʻAʻole nā poʻe e hoʻokau i ka makaʻu i nā mea kolo. ʻAʻohe lākou e hoʻouka iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pio. Kūleʻa kēia hanana i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā mea predators i ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hoʻouka kaua i ka poʻe i ka hanana ke mālama ʻole a hoʻoweliweli paha kekahi i nā crocodile liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hua manu i hoʻomoe ʻia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Crocodile kāhili nui
ʻO ka wā moena no nā mea kolo kolo e mau ana mai Nowemapa a i ka hopena o Malaki. I loko o kēia wā, aia ka makemake e hoʻokokoke i ka wai hou. ʻO ka paio pinepine no kahi pūnaewele ma kahi o kahi wai i waena o nā kāne. Hoʻokumu nā kāne e hana i nā "harem" i kapa ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau wahine.
ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pūnana kahi mālama e hāʻule loa ma nā poʻohiwi o nā wahine. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pūnana nui a hiki i 7-8 mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku i ka mika ka laulā a kau iā lākou ma kahi puʻu i ʻole e luku nā ua. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i ka pūnana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā hua manu a mai ka 25 a 95 mau ʻāpana.
Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā hua, nānā pono ʻo ia i nā hua i kau ʻia me nā lau a me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina, ua lohe ʻia kahi ʻūlū palupalu a lohe ʻole ʻia mai ka pūnana mai. No laila, kāhea aku nā crocodiles liʻiliʻi i ko lākou makuahine no ke kōkua i hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻolei i ka ʻāpana hua manu. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻike mau ka wahine i kāna pūnana a kiaʻi pono iā ia.
Hānau liʻiliʻi ʻia nā crocodile liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia he 20-30 kenimika. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri gram. Eia nō naʻe, ulu koke nā crocodiles, ikaika a loaʻa ke kaumaha o ke kino. Mālama ka wahine i kāna keiki no 6-7 mau mahina. Me ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola i ka pākēneka. ʻO ka liona ʻāpana o nā keiki e make i ka hakakā me nā poʻe ʻelemakule a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a lilo i poʻe ʻino o nā crocodile ʻai kanaka.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Zoologists inā ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana ma ka pūnana he 31.5 kekelē, a laila hatch ka hapa nui o nā kāne mai nā hua manu. Mālama ʻia kēia mahana e nā mea ulu popopo i hoʻonoho ʻia i ka pūnana. Inā kūleʻa ke ʻano mahana i ke ala o ka hōʻemi a hoʻonui ʻana paha, a laila lanakila ka wahine ma waena o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe ma o 10-12 mau makahiki, nā kāne wale nō mai 15, 16 mau makahiki.
He mea nui ia ʻo nā wahine nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 2.2 mika, a ʻo nā kāne nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 3.2 mika ua mākaukau no ka male ʻana. ʻO ka awelika ke ola o kahi crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia he 65-75 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mau kenekulia e ola ana i 100 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia
Kiʻi: crocodile Combed
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā crocodiles i kāʻei ʻia. I nā manawa maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka manō nui. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ke kanaka ke kāne. Ma muli o kāna ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻimi holoholona, aia kēia ʻano mea kolo i ka make o ka make. ʻO nā ʻōpio, a me nā hua o nā crocodile i kāwili ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāwaliwali loa i nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole.
Hiki i nā Predators ke hoʻopau i nā pūnana a hōʻeha paha i nā keiki:
- Nānā i nā moʻo;
- Manu kuhukukū nunui;
- ʻAlona;
- Nā manu koraka;
- Hawks;
- Nā Felines;
- Iʻa ʻaihue nui.
ʻAi pinepine nā kāne makua, ikaika i nā ʻōpio a me nā mea nāwaliwali. Ma loko o ka hohonu o ke kai, ʻo ka manō ka makaʻu nui loa i nā ʻōpio.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kūlohelohe
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 80, ua hoʻēmi ka helu o nā crocodest crested i kahi pae koʻikoʻi. Ua luku ʻia nā mea kolo ma nā helu nui ma muli o ka waiwai o ka ʻili a me ka hiki ke hana i nā huahana pipiʻi. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano koka i loko o ka Red Book me ke kūlana o "endangered". I nā wahi o kona wahi noho, pāpā ʻia ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā crocodiles i hoʻohui ʻia e ke kānāwai a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai. I nā ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā koka i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, mahalo nui ʻia kona ʻili, a ʻo nā kīʻaha mai kaʻiʻo kolo kipi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono loa.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona maʻamau e nā kānaka ua alakaʻi ʻia hoʻi i ka emi nui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. I nā ʻāina he nui, kahi o nā holoholona predatory ma mua i manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona kamaʻāina, hoʻopau loa ʻia lākou i kēia manawa. ʻO ia kahi laʻana ʻo Sri Lanka a me Thailand, i hoʻokahi mau mea i koe i Iapana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Vietnam, noho nā mea kolo i mau tausani. Ma hope iho, a hiki i kahi mau haneli mau kānaka i luku ʻia. I kēia lā, e like me ka zologists, ʻo ka helu o kēia mau mea kolo nui i ʻoi aku i ka 200,000 mau kānaka. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ka crocodile kāwili ʻia he laha laha ʻole, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e pau i ka make.
ʻO ka pale ʻana ʻo crocodile Crested
Kiʻi: Buke ʻĀina kolokena paʻakai
I mea e pale aku ai i ka mea kolo ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha, a i mea e pale aku ai i ka pau ʻana o ka make, ua helu ʻia ka crocodile i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula. Ua helu pū ʻia ia ma ka Manaʻo 1 o ka Cities Convention, koe wale no ʻo New Guinea, Australia, Indonesia. ʻO nā ana i lawe ʻia i ka panalāʻau o nā ʻāina he nui e mālama a hoʻonui i nā laha ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena.
Ma ka panalāʻau o India, ua hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā no ka pale ʻana o kahi mea make koko. No kēia kumu, hānai ʻia ia i nā hanana hana ma ka ʻāina o ka Bkhitarkinak National Reserve. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hana o kēia pāka a me kāna mau limahana, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kaukani mau kānaka i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia mau mea, ma kahi o ka hapakolu i ola.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau kānaka e noho nei ma India, a ʻike ʻia kēia heluna kanaka he kūpaʻa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Australia ke alakaʻi i ka helu o nā mea kolo kolo. Nānā nui nā luna o ka ʻāina i ke aʻo ʻana i ka heluna kanaka a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana e pili ana i ka pono e mālama a hoʻonui i nā laha, a me nā ana o ke kuleana kalaima no ka luku ʻia o nā holoholona. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka ʻāina, aia nā māla e hana nei, nā pāka aupuni, ma kahi o nā crocodiles e hānau nei.
Crocodile hui pū ʻia ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona weliweli, weliweli a kupaianaha hoʻi ma ka honua.He mea nui ia ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka holoholona kahiko loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokau iki i nā loli ʻike mai ka wā kahiko. Loaʻa kēia i ka noho ʻana i nā kumu wai. ʻO ia ka wai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā mahana mau. He hopohopo ʻole nā ʻōpelu a me nā mea ʻimi hoʻopunipuni loa me ka ikaika a me ka mana hiki ʻole ʻole i loko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka Honua.
Lā hoʻopuka: 06.02.2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 10:33
