Nā hiʻohiʻona a me kahi noho o ka nūnū lāʻau
ʻO Vyakhir - he manu nūnū ulu ulu kēia, ma kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo vituten. ʻO kēia kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana nūnū, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o kāna mau hoa. ʻO ke kino o ka manu ma kahi o 40 cm, akā i kekahi mau hihia e hoʻokokoke ana ia i ka hapalua mika.
Hiki i ka ʻēheu o nā manu i 75 knm a ʻoi; ke kaumaha mai 450 g, a i kekahi manawa emi iki ma mua o 1 kg. ʻO ia mau manu he ʻohana pili ia o nā nūnū kūloko a kūloko hoʻi a me nā kuhukukū - nā ʻāpana hihiu hoʻi o kēia ʻohana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai nūnū wahie kiʻi, hoihoi loa nā kala o nā manu: ʻo ka hope nui ke poʻo hina a i ʻole ka nūnū hina hina; ʻulaʻula a poni paha ka umauma, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻāʻī me ka sheen metallic, turquoise a lilac paha ka goiter.
I kēlā manawa, ke lele nā manu i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kahakaha keʻokeʻo ma kēlā me kēia ʻeheu a ma ka hiʻu, i hana ʻia me nā kiko ma ka ʻāʻī, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka crescent.
ʻO ka ʻēheu o kahi nūnū wahie ma kahi o 75 cm.
He melemele a melemele paha ka nuku o ka manu, melemele ka maka, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae. Maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nūnū nūnū mai kāna mau congeners, koe wale no kona ulu nui ʻana, e kona ʻano pōkole, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona nui, nā ʻeheu a me kahi huelo lōʻihi.
Noho kēlā mau manu i nā ululāʻau coniferous o Scandinavia a loaʻa a hiki i ka Himalayas. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka USSR ma mua, maʻa mau ia ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Baletika a me Ukraine. I Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā nūnū ulu ulu ma nā wahi Leningrad, Gorky a me Novgorod.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, hiki i ka nūnū wahie kahi kamaʻāina a me kahi manu neʻe. ʻO nā manu e noho ana i nā panalāʻau ʻākau aʻe e neʻe i nā wahi mahana i ka hoʻoilo. Akā ke aniau o ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus ua kūpono kūpono ia no nā manu hoʻoilo, kahi a lākou e hōʻea ai i ka makahiki.
Ma kahi kokoke aku i ka ʻākau, noho pinepine nā manu i nā ululāʻau coniferous, akā ma ke kūkulu hema hoʻi loaʻa lākou i nā mea i hui ʻia, a noho pū lākou i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, kahi a lākou e lawa ai ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa ua pāhola lākou i ka wahi o ka ululāʻau.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka nūnū wahie
Koe no nā wā hānai hānai, nahele manu nūnū lūlū lūlū ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho me nā ʻohana hipa, ka helu o nā kānaka a i nā helu he ʻumikūmālua mau manu. ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili nui o nā puaʻa wahie i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā o nā lele o ke kauwela.
ʻOiai pūnana nā manu i ka noho mālie o nā ululāʻau coniferous a kāwili ʻia (ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ko lākou mau wahi i waho), makemake nā manu nūnū e hoʻolilo i ke koena o ka manawa ma nā mahina ʻai, kahi e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka meaʻai.
Makemake ʻo Vyakhiri e ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻohana hipa
He manu akahele loa lākou, akā i ka manawa like me ke ʻeleu a me ka ikaika. Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi leo, lākou, e like me nā nūnū āpau, coo: "Kru-kuuuu-ku-ku-kuku." A e kū aʻe ana mai ka honua mai, paʻi ka manu nūnū i kona mau ʻeheu me ka leo nui, e pā mai ana i kahi ʻio ʻoi loa me lākou.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka nūnū
Holo manu nunu pili i kekahi o nā hanana haʻuki a he hana pīhoihoi a pīhoihoi hoʻi ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke akahele kūlohelohe o kēia mau manu e hana i nā pilikia he nui no nā mea aloha i ia ʻano leʻaleʻa, akā ʻo ka makemake e hoʻopuni a me ka lure i nā manu e hoʻonui i ka pīhoihoi a me ka hauʻoli i ka leʻaleʻa A mai ka mea hahai holoholona e koi ʻia i kahi ʻano kaulike, akahele, hoʻomanawanui a ahonui hoʻi.
I ka pūnāwai, ma nā panalāʻau i ʻae ʻia, holo nā amateurs ma hope o ka hulu manu e alualu i nā nūnū hihiu me ka hoʻopunipuni. I ka manawa like, hoʻohālike ka poʻe hahai holoholona ʻike i ka leo o nā manu, a pēlā e ʻumeʻume ai iā lākou.
I ke kauwela alualu pinepine lākou nūnū wahie mai holoholona ukana... ʻO kēia kekahi ala maʻamau e hoʻohālua i kēlā mea pio. ʻO kahi manu manuahi i hana ʻia i ke kiʻi o kahi manu nūhou nūnū wahie, kūʻai maʻalahi, a kūʻai ʻia ia mea pāʻani i nā hale kūʻai loea.
A ʻo kā lākou mau hoa noho, i maʻa mau i ka noho ʻana i nā pūʻā hipa, ke ʻike nei i ko lākou "ʻohana", lele a noho i lalo me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻa holoholona hoʻopunipuni. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻi o ka luring i ka helu nui loa o nā manu nūnū ʻāhiu i loko o ia ʻano hoʻopunipuni. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā puaʻa wahie me nā pneumatics i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoiai hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe lawlawers i kēia ʻano mea kaua.
Ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻana i nā manu, nui nā ʻāpana o nā nūnū hihiu, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo Columba palumbus azorica, i kahi makaʻu nui a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ka make, a no laila ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻO kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka nūnū wahie, kahi i noho ma nā mokupuni o ka pae moku ʻo Madeira, me ka pōʻino, ua luku loa ʻia i ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka heluna o ka nūnū lāʻau Azores, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe loea i loko o ka pae maʻamau, akā, e noho ana ma nā mokupuni nui āpau o ka pae ʻāina, mālama ʻia wale nō ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pico a me San Miguel.
ʻAʻole lehulehu ka poʻe puaʻa wahie i kēia lā. A ke emi nei ka nui o kēlā me kēia manu o nā nūnū hihi, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o kā lākou kī pū ʻia ʻana, akā, me ka pau ʻole ʻana o nā ululāʻau nahele ʻole a lākou i noho ai ma mua.
Mea ʻai pigeon
ʻO Vyakhiri, ka mea e noho nei ma kahi kokoke i nā ululāʻau pine a me nā lāʻau ʻoka, hānai i nā cones, nā hua spruce a me nā acorn. ʻIke nā manu iā lākou ma nā lālā lāʻau a hōʻiliʻili iā lākou mai ka honua. Hōʻuluʻulu nā puaʻa wahie e hānai i nā wahi momona i nā meaʻai kūpono no lākou, a, ma ke ʻano he manu, ua koho ʻia i hoʻokahi wahi kūpono, makemake lākou e hoʻi hou i laila.
No ka meaʻai nunu lāʻau nūnū hoʻohana i nā legume, nā huaʻai like ʻole, nā nati, nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, kahi e ʻai koke ai i nā palaoa hihiu; i ka hoʻohui, pāʻina ʻo ia i nā hua: lingonberry, blueberry, blueberries. ʻO ka goiter o kēia mau manu he volumous nui a paʻa i kahi kīʻaha palaoa a hiki i ʻehiku mau ʻeka o nā acorn.
Kuhi pololei ʻia ʻo Vyakhiri beech nut mai nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole pā ʻia nā mea kanu nunui, akā hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke huki maoli i ke aʻa. Mai ka meaʻai holoholona, ka mea laha ʻole loa i ka papaʻai o nā manu, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻenuhe honua a me nā ʻenuhe.
ʻO ka nāwaliwali o nā puaʻa wahie ka palaoa o ka berena, a i kekahi manawa hana i ka nui o ka pilikia no ka lāhui kanaka. A ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mahina ʻai, nui nā manu e ʻākoakoa i nā wahi kahi e mahi ʻia ai ka palaoa a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe i mea e waiwai ai mai laila mai, e lele ana a puni nā pua a ʻohiʻohi i kā lākou meaʻono punahele na lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka nūnū lāʻau
Manu manu nunu nā pūnana pūnana no kā lākou mau moa ma waena o ʻEulopa, a ma ke komohana ʻo Siberia, kahi o ka manawa o ka pūnana mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. Hoʻi ka manu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi i kamaʻāina i ka puna, a i loko o kā lākou hipa, a me nā pā mākua i hana ʻia, ua hōʻea mai kahi nui o nā manu ʻōpio.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia he paʻa puaʻa wahie
ʻO nā keonimana hoʻokahi, e noho ana ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, coo leo nui, ʻumeʻume i kā lākou ipo wahine, a hana nui lākou i nā hola o ke kakahiaka. I ka hopena o ʻApelila, ua koho nā manu nūnū, i ka mea maʻamau, ua mahele hope ʻia i mau pālua, e hoʻomaka ikaika nei e kūkulu i nā pūnana.
Hānai pū ʻo Vyakhiri i kā lākou mau moa ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika, kahi e hānai ai lākou i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou mau home. Kūkulu koke ʻia nā pūnana manu a hiki ke hoʻopau i kā lākou hana i kekahi mau lā wale nō. ʻO ke kumu no ka noho ʻana o nā moa i ka wā e hiki mai ana he mau lālā mānoanoa, hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea maʻalahi a lahilahi hoʻi.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o ka nūnū wahie
A i ka hopena o ke kūkulu ʻana, hemo, translucent mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau, loaʻa nā pūnana palahalaha, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā kumulāʻau, ma ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana nā manu i nā hale kahiko o nā manu ʻē aʻe: nā falcon liʻiliʻi, nā muria a me nā ʻekena.
Ma hope o ka pūnana ʻana, hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena, i hōʻike ʻia i ka cooing o nā kāne a me kā lākou lele ʻana me nā pōʻai a me nā pae pae manawa a puni ka wahine. A ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hana kūpono e pono ai, kau ʻia ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā hua manu. No ka makaʻala o nā manu, keu hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoulu, hūnā lākou i nā lau mai nā mea ʻino, nā holoholona nui a me nā kānaka.
A hāmau koke lākou i ka wā e ʻike ʻia kahi mea kānalua, e peʻe ana ma hope o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau coniferous, kahi a lākou e like me ke ʻano maʻamau, hoʻolako i nā pūnana, kahi maʻa mau e pili ana i ʻelua mau moa.
I ke kiʻi, nā moa Vyakhir
Hoʻokomo ʻo Vyakhir-makuahine i kāna mau hua no 15-18 mau lā. Kōkua ka makuakāne iā ia i nā mea āpau, no laila pili pū nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. A laila hiki mai ka wā hānai no nā keiki moa, i hala ʻehā mau pule. Hānai ʻo Vyakhiri i kā lākou mau keiki i ka wā mua me nā huna waiū o ka goiter, akā neʻe iki nā pēpē i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
Noho nā keikikāne ma mua o 40 mau lā i ka pūnana. Aʻo lākou e lele me ka haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou mau mākua no ka manawa mua, akā hoʻomaka koke lākou e noho kūʻokoʻa. Noho ʻo Vyakhiri ma kahi o 16 mau makahiki.
