Hōʻike kaao e pili ana i kēia manu pohihihi. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ka moʻolelo, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻole o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi, ka nui o kahi manu nui, e ʻumeʻume i ka hoihoi o kēlā me kēia kanaka e nānā ʻole i ka honua kūlohelohe.
Manu o Kristo
I ke kau ʻana o Kristo ma ke keʻa, i ka wā o kona ʻehaʻeha loa ʻana, lele akula kahi manu a hoʻāʻo e huki i nā kui mai ko Iesu kino me kona nuku. Akā ʻo nā ʻāpana wiwo ʻole a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi, ua liʻiliʻi ka ikaika, a ua hoʻopino wale i kona nuku a hoʻohaumia i kona umauma me ke koko.
Mahalo ka Mea Mana Loa i ka mea uwao a hāʻawi iā ia i nā waiwai kūikawā. Ua ___ ia kāʻalī, a me kona kū hoʻokahi i loko o ʻekolu mau ʻano:
- nīʻau kolona;
- Nā moa "Kalikimaka";
- palaho ʻole ma hope o ke ola.
Aia nā pane i ka mea pohihihi i ke ʻano o ke ola o nā manu, akā ʻaʻole hoihoi iki ia.
Wehewehe Crossbill
Manu crossbill - ʻuʻuku i ka nui, a 20 cm, mai ke kaʻina o passerines, ʻike ʻia ia e kahi stocky buildy, kahi huelo forked pōkole, kahi poʻo nui a me kahi nuku kūikawā, ua kūlou nā ʻāpana a hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, e hana ana i ke keʻa.
No ke aha he nuku ko ka crossbill?, maopopo leʻa ke hoʻomaka ka keʻa keʻe e hatch wikiwiki i nā hua mai nā cone. Ua hoʻopili kūpono ʻo Natura iā ia e kiʻi i kēlā ʻano meaʻai.
ʻAe nā wāwae hoʻolōʻihi i ka crossbill e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a kau i luna i lalo i nā ʻone. ʻO ke kala o ka umauma i nā kāne he ʻulaʻula, a i nā wahine he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina. Ua lilo nā ʻeheu a me nā huelo o nā crossbills i oho hina.
Manaʻo ʻo Klest hilinaʻi ma kahi lālā, a i luna i lalo
ʻO ke mele ʻana i nā crossbills ma nā nota kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kani ʻana me ka leo o nā leo nui a lawelawe i nā manu e hoʻopili. Kū pinepine ka wili i nā wā lele liʻiliʻi, a ma nā lālā ke hāmau nā keʻa keʻa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kuea manu
Aia he ʻelima a ʻeono ʻano o nā crossbills, a he ʻekolu o nā mea nui e noho ana ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia. crossbill, pine crossbill a me ke keʻokeʻo peheu keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau kahi papaʻai like a me kahi nohona. 'Speaklelo nā inoa e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o nā laha e pili ana i kahi makemake no kahi ululāʻau coniferous a me ke kū ʻana o nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Kahi noho a Crossbill
He kūpuna loa nā kūpuna o nā crossbills o kēia au, aia ma kahi o 9-10 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I nā spruce a me nā ulu lāʻau paina o ka Hemoleka ʻAkau, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano keʻa nui. Pili pono kā lākou mahele ʻana i ka hua o nā ʻone, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka meaʻai manu.
No laila, noho nā crossbill ma ka tundra a ma nā ʻāpana steppe, e lele nui i nā wahi momona i ka meaʻai. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka manawa i loaʻa ai nā manu kani kani 3000 km mai kahi kumu.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi sprust crossbill manu
I Lūkia, noho lākou i nā ululāʻau coniferous o nā wahi mauna ma ka hema o ka ʻāina, ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu i loko o nā ululāʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau fir. ʻAʻole noho ʻo Crossbill i nā ulu lāʻau kedera. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi o ke keʻa keʻa i ke kūlohelohe.
Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o nā ʻanoʻano, nā manu "embalm" iā lākou iho i ko lākou wā e ola ana a lilo i mea ʻono ʻole loa, a i ʻole ʻawaʻawa hoʻi no nā mea hōkai. No laila, ma hope o ka make kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole lākou e decompose, mummify lākou, i kōkua ʻia e kā lākou mea i hoʻomākaukau me kahi ʻano resin kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i nā Crossbills ke lele maikaʻi, akā e ʻōlelo ia crossbill - neʻe ʻāina manu, a i ʻole crossbill - noho kau manu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe. ʻOi aku, ʻo ka crossbill kahi lunamakaʻāinana nomadic o nā manu. Pili ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu me ka ʻohi.
Hānai ʻo Pine pūpū i nā hua o nā ʻone
I nā wahi i piha i ka meaʻai, hoʻolilo nā manu i ka manawa i ka piʻi mau ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, nuku kea ʻae iā ʻoe e hana dexterous, e like me nā ʻoka. No kēia hiʻohiʻona a me ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka hulu, ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻoka ʻākau. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i lalo i ka honua, a ma nā lālā lākou i hilinaʻi a kū i luna i lalo.
Nānā Crossbill
Ke manaʻo nei e hānai wale ka crossbill i nā hua o ka spruce a i ʻole nā pine cones he kuhi hewa, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kāna papaʻai nui. Nuku Crossbill waimaka i nā unahi, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻanoʻano, akā ʻo ka hapakolu wale nō o ke kōone e hele i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka manu me nā hua palaʻa paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā ia e ʻike i kahi cone hou. Lele ke koena i ka honua a hānai i nā ʻiole, nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā kamaʻāina ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻOi aku ka hānai crossbill, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻole ʻana o nā cones, e nā ʻōpuʻu o ka spruce a me ka pine, ʻūlū i ka kēpau ma nā lālā a me ka ʻili, nā hua o ka larch, maple, lehu, nā ʻeneka a me nā aphids. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻai, ka oatmeal, ka lehu mauna, ka millet, ka sunflower a me ka hemp.
Puka ʻāheu keʻokeʻo
Hoʻolahalaha Crossbill
ʻAʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻikea nā keiki keʻa i ka manawa anuanu loa - i ka hoʻoilo, pinepine i ka Kalikimaka, ma ke ʻano he lokomaikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa e like me ka kaao. Mālama ʻia kēia e nā mālama mālama hānai.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana e ka crossbill wahine ma ka piko o nā conifers a i ʻole nā lālā ma lalo o ka uhi paʻa o nā kui kele nui mai ka ua a me ka hau. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau mua a hana ʻia me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa: me kahi moena insulated o ka lumina, ka hulu hipa o nā holoholona like ʻole, nā hulu manu, nā laikini.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā paia o ka pūnana e ko lākou ikaika: mai nā lālā pili lima maʻalahi, hana ʻia nā papa o loko a me waho, i ʻole nā pā pālua o ka noho. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ka pūnana i kahi thermos no ka mālama ʻana i ke ana wela mau. ʻO Klest i ka hoʻoilo ʻoiai nā hau, hana nui ia e hoʻolako i kāna keiki.
I ka kiʻi aia kahi pūnana kea
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi paʻa o 3-5 mau hua i hala he 15-16 mau lā. I kēia mau manawa āpau, mālama ka kāne i ka wahine, hānai i nā ʻanoʻano, hoʻomehana a palupalu i ka goiter. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo o 5-20 mau lā o ke ola i nā lāhui like ʻole ua haʻalele i ka pūnana. Pololei ko lākou nuku i ka mua, no laila hānai nā mākua i ka ʻōpio no 1-2 mau mahina.
A laila haku nā moa i ka ʻepekema o ke ʻoki ʻana i nā cones a, me ka nuku i hoʻololi ʻia, e hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Puʻupuʻu crossbill ʻaʻole loaʻa koke nā lole kala. I ka mua, hina ke kala o ka plumage me nā kiko helelei. ʻO ka makahiki wale nō e kala ʻia ai nā manu i nā lole makua.
Mālama Crossbill ma ka home
He manu hoihoi a maʻalahi ʻo Klest. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i ke ola i nā kūlana hou, lilo i maʻalahi a pilina. Ma waho o ka neʻe mau ʻana i ka hīnaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka wit a puka i waho.
He aha ke keʻa - he mea hoʻomākeʻaka, ʻike nā mea nona nā manu he nui: ulana ka crossbill i nā leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe i lohe ʻia i loko o kāna mau leʻaleʻa.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka nuku crossbill e maʻalahi e kiʻi i nā ʻanoʻano mai nā ʻone
I ka manawa ma mua, ua aʻo nā mea hoʻokani pila i nā crossbills me ko lākou nuku e kiʻi i nā likiki laki a i ʻole e komo i ka haʻi kilokilo. ʻO ka hiki ke aʻo i nā hana maʻalahi e hana i nā manu holoholona. Inā noho ka crossbill i loko o ka hīnaʻi cramp me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā pono o ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ka mahana, ua nalowale kona ʻano ʻulaʻula, a pala i ke kala o ka wahine, a make.
Mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā manu i nā kūlana maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula a me ke ola o ke ola a 10 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā manu ma lalo o nā ʻano hana pūnana i hana ʻia.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea aloha manu e hoʻokō i nā kala a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka leo, no laila ua maopopo no ke aha ke keʻa ʻike ʻia ka leo o kahi canary a i ʻole ke kapa o kahi bullfinch. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā crossbills kahi hana hoihoi e lawe i ka hauʻoli o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā manu kahiko loa o kā mākou holoholona lōhiu.
