Nā holoholona o Iāpana. Hōʻike, nā inoa a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona i Iapana

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Fauna o Iapana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā endemics, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka holoholona i noho wale ma ka mokupuni. ʻO ka pinepine, he mau ʻano liʻiliʻi ko nā holoholona i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā lunamakaʻāinana. Kāhea ʻia lākou he mau ʻāpana Kepani, he mau wahi āpana ko ka mokupuni, no ka mea he ʻano like ʻole ka honua o nā holoholona.

ʻAe ʻae nā mokupuni kokoke i nā manu neʻe. He kakaikahi loa nā kolo ma Iapana, he mau ʻano moʻo wale nō a me ʻelua mau moʻo nāhesa ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka honua holoholona o Iapana Aia i loko o kahi ākea o nā holoholona. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i ka nahele hihiu i koe ma ka panalāʻau o nā mālama, pani ʻia nā wahi kaiāulu a me nā wahi kai.

I ka ʻāina o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, aia kahi ʻano kūikawā i nā holoholona. I nā panalāʻau he nui Iapana loaʻa iā lākou iho holoholona laʻa... ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ke kapikala mua o Nara, he dia sika ia. I nā wahi kai, nā ʻaukā a i ʻole ka ʻenekini ʻekolu. ʻO ka pheasant ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kiji" i manaʻo ʻia he waiwai lāhui.

ʻO ʻīlio he ʻīlio lākiō

No ka mea Iapana ʻano ʻaʻano inoa holoholona mai ko lākou wahi noho. Nui ka nui o nā mokupuni i kaena. Haʻaheo ʻo Northern Kyushu i kāna bea pale umauma keʻokeʻo, macaque Japanese, badger, Japanese sable, ʻīlio raccoon, moles, tangerines, pheasants.

* He holoholona koʻikoʻi a aloha ʻia ʻo Sika dia no nā Kepanī. ʻO ia ka mea e noho i kahi wahi kūikawā i ka fiction a me ka moʻolelo. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1.6 a 1.8 m, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo 90-110 cm.

He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona waihoʻoluʻu me nā keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, lawe ke kala i kahi aka monochromatic. Noho i nā ululāʻau deciduous o nā kahakai kahakai. ʻEhā mau wēlau o nā pepeiaohao, puka ka hoʻokuʻu i loko o ʻApelila, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā ʻīlio hae, nā leopadi, a me nā ʻalopeke liʻiliʻi.

Dia dia

* Green pheasant "Kiji" - holoholonanoonooia hōʻailona o Iāpana... Nā wahi puʻu a me nā bush. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Honshu, Shikoku a me Kyushu.

ʻO ka pheasant kahi ʻano endemic wale nō, no laila aia hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona mai 75-90 cm, kahi o ka hiʻu o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki iki ke kaumaha o ke kino i 1 kilogram. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, ʻano ʻilihune kona kala ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ia.

ʻO Kihe kahi kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo "Kiji"

* ʻO ka macaque Iāpana kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka macaque e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka honua (Honshu Island). Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau deciduous a mauna mauna. ʻAi lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā crustacea.

Hiki i ke kuhina ke pale i nā hau i lalo i -5 C. He hanana hoihoi - he kiʻima hea holoholona o Iāpana Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā punawai mahana mehana i mea e kali ai i nā hau hau ʻino. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka primate hiki i 80-90 knm, ke kaupaona 12-15 kg, pōkole ke kapa, mānoanoa me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele. Pōkole ka huelo, e ulu nei ma mua o 10 cm.

Makique Kepanī

* ʻO ka serau Kepanī kahi lunamakaʻāinana o artiodactyls, subfamily kao. ʻO kahi holoholona hopena wale nō i loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau o e pili ana. Me he kao lā ʻo Honshu. I ka lōʻihi e hōʻea i hoʻokahi mika, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 60-90 knm.

He ʻaʻahu mānoanoa kona, hiki i ke kala ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a me kokoleka. Mālama wale ʻia ia i nā lau thuja a me ka cypress Kepanī, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma nā acorn. Alakaʻi i ka nohona diurnal, mālama hoʻokahi, i nā pālua a lākou e ʻohiʻohi wale ai e hoʻomau i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.

ʻO Serau Kepani ka kiʻi

* He lunamakaʻāinana ka sable Kepanī no ka ʻohana mustelidae, pili ia i nā meaola mākōkō. Manaʻo ʻia he waiwai holoholona, noho i Iāpanamahalo i kona hulu silky mānoanoa.

ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona he kino elongated (47-50 cm), nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi huelo fluffy. Hiki ke kala mai ka melemele ʻōlinolino a i ka aka kokoleka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 17-25 cm.Habitat - nā moku mokupuni hema o Iapana, ululāʻau a me kahi i lahilahi.

ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo a me nā mea momona, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā acorn, nā nati a me nā hua. Ma muli o ka lilo o ka sable i makana waiwai, aia kona wahi noho ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina. Ma nā wahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana pale a pale ʻia paha.

Holoholona japanese sable

* ʻ squlapa lele Kepani - no ka ʻohana squirrel. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana endemik, e noho wale ana ma nā ululāʻau mauʻu mauʻu o nā mokupuni ʻo Honshu a me Kyushu. ʻO nā ana o ke kino o ke koʻokoʻo he 15-20 cm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 200 g.

Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho manoanoa, silky me ka malu keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a silvery paha. No ka pō, ʻai i nā hua, nā ʻanoʻano, nā pua pua maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kolo.

ʻIrpī lele Kepani

* ʻO ka hare Kepanī kahi ʻano o ka ʻohana hare. Holoholona, noho ʻia i loko wale nō Iapana a kokoke i nā mokupuni wahaheʻe. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana iā ia he hare wale nō kēia i ka liʻiliʻi, e piʻi ana i ke kaumaha a hiki i 2.5 kg. Loaʻa ke kala o ka pale ma nā aka āpau o nā brown.

I kekahi manawa ʻikea nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo a me nā wāwae. Noho i nā wahi nāhele, nā wahi loess hāmama, nā aniani a me nā kiʻekiʻe mauna. ʻO ka holoholona he herbivore, i ke kauwela ʻai ia i nā lau nahele, i ka hoʻoilo e ʻai i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau a mālama ʻia nā lau. ʻO nā kānaka wale nō e noho ana i nā ʻĀkau o ka ʻākau i hoʻokahe a "hoʻololi lole".

Hare Kepani

* ʻO ka dormouse Kepani kahi ʻano rodent endemic i ʻike ʻia ma Iapana. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau lahilahi a lahilahi a puni ka mokuʻāina. Loaʻa iā Sonya kona inoa mai kona hiki ke holo wikiwiki ma nā lālā, ʻoiai ke kaomi nei i kona poʻo i lalo.

Me he mea lā ke hiamoe nei ka holoholona i ka neʻe. ʻAi nui lākou i ka pollen a me ka nectar mea kanu. Hiki i nā wahine ke ʻai i nā ʻelala i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO kahi moe moe Kepanī i kiʻi ʻia

* He mammal predatory ka bear keʻokeʻo (Himalayan), a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 150-190 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 cm. He kumukanawai paʻa kāna e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka bear bear. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha, nui nā pepeiao, poepoe.

He ʻano silky ko ka ʻahu, pōkole, ʻeleʻele kala (i kekahi manawa kokoleka). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o ka leka V. ʻO ka papaʻai nui ka mea kanu, i kekahi manawa makemake ʻo ia i nā meaʻai protein o ke kumu holoholona (nā popo, nā rana, nā ʻūlū, nā kolo).

Bea Himalayan

* ʻO ka manuahi Kepani kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa holoholona o Iāpana. Noho wale ia ma ka Hikina hikina a me nā mokupuni Kepani. ʻO ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 1700-2000 ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻano manuahi kakaikahi loa loa ma ka honua.

Aia ia ma lalo o ka pale honua. Nui wale ka heluna kanaka ma kahi wale nō. Hokkaido. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o nā ʻāpana, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150-160 cm. ʻO ke kala nui o ke kino keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me ka hulu.

ʻAʻohe hulu ma ke poʻo a ma ka ʻāʻī o nā mākua, ʻulaʻula ka ʻula. Noho lākou i nā wahi pohō a me nā wahi wai, pili nui i ka wai. ʻO ka papaʻai ka hapanui o nā holoholona.

ʻO Crane Kepani ka kiʻi

* He amphibian ʻo Japanese salamander pilikana, ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kona ʻano. ʻIke wale ia ma nā mokupuni Kepani (Shikoku, komohana o Honshu a me Kyushu). ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kahi salamander he 60-90 cm.

He ʻano pālahalaha ko ke kino, ākea ke poʻo. He maikaʻi ʻole ka maka o ka amphibian, neʻe lohi. Hiki ke kala i ke kala, hina, brown. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka iʻa a i nā ʻelala paha, nocturnal, ola i nā kahawai mauna anuanu a wikiwiki hoʻi.

ʻO ka salamander pilikua Kepani

* ʻO Kepani robin kahi manu e neʻe mele mai ka ʻohana o "passerines". Hiki ke kala i waho i nā aka ʻokoʻa o ka hina. Kākoʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū a ʻalani paha.

ʻO ka papaʻai nā kolo, a me nā hua momona momona hoʻi. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous pouli a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lahilahi, e makemake ana i nā ʻāpana wai. I kekahi mau ʻāpana o Iāpana aia ia ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina.

Manu robin Kepanī

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papa inoa holoholona komo i loko Buke ʻulaʻula o Iāpana... ʻO ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i nā heluna kanaka kakaikahi loa ma o nā wahi i pale ʻia a me nā mālama. Ke kaena nei ka ʻāina i nā ʻano holoholona he nui i loaʻa ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Hālau Hula Olana (Kekemapa 2024).