ʻO ka mea helehelena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole o ke kai, makemake ʻia i ka wai pāpaʻu, ʻike ʻia Hermit hermit... No ka pale ʻana iā ia iho a ma ke ʻano he home, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pūpū, ʻo ia e hali mau ai i kona kua. Pili pū ia i nā kūlana o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe o nā kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ke hānai nui nei ia i nā ʻōpala ʻokanika.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Hermit Crab
ʻO ka hermit crab kahi ʻano o ka crayfish kai decapod, kahi ʻikepili ʻike ʻole i kāhi ʻia, kahi e noho ai i nā wai papau o nā kahakai o nā subtropics a me nā tropic. He unpretentious ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, omnivorous. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui ke kau mau ʻo ia i ka pūpū iā ia iho. ʻO ka pūpū e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he home no nā pāpaʻi hermit i loaʻa pinepine ʻia mai ka pūpū.
Hiki ke maʻalahi ke kua o ke kino maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka pū, ʻoiai e waiho ana ka mua i waho. He hale pū kekahi kūʻokoʻa kahi pale maikaʻi loa no ka arthropod, no laila ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele iā ia, akā hoʻololi ia e like me ka mea e pono ai, ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui.
Video: Pāpaʻi Hermit
I kēia lā aia kahi nui o nā ʻano pāpaʻi hermit e noho ana i nā kai āpau o ka honua. ʻO ka nui o nā laha i 15 cm ka nui.ʻO ka hermit crab paʻakikī e ʻike, aia wale nō i nā manawa kakaikahi ke haʻalele ia i kona puʻuhonua. Hoʻololi ke kino o ka arthropod i ka manawa i nā ʻano o ka pūpū e ola ai.
No ka pale hou aku, loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaʻai nā ʻano pono like ʻole e lilo ai, incl. kahi papa o chitin e uhi nui ana i mua o ke kino. Mālama ka pūpū i ka holoholona mai nā ʻenemi. Lawe ka pāpaʻu hermit iā ia i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ulu aʻe kahi papa o chitin hou i kona kino. Hiki ke lawelawe i ke kaʻa kahiko i meaʻai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka pāpaʻi hermit
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā pāpaʻi hermit a pili i kāna ʻano. Mai ka liʻiliʻi 2 cm a i ka nui cm 15. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka helehelena o kahi pāpaʻi hermit.
Māhele ʻia ke kino i nā ʻāpana aʻe.
- kino pahee;
- hui ʻia ke poʻo me ka umauma;
- nā wāwae;
- ʻumi ʻumiʻumi;
- paina pincer.
Aia nā mākiao ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka māiʻuʻu akau ma mua o ka hema. Hoʻohana ka maʻi ʻaʻai iā ia ma ke ʻano he shutter e komo i ka hale. Hoʻohana ka hermit i ka māiʻu hema e kiʻi i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā wāwae, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka arthropod no ka neʻe, aia ma kahi kokoke i nā māiʻuʻu. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā ʻē aʻe e ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Uhi ʻia ke alo o ke kino me ka chitin, kahi e hana ai i kahi pūpū ʻole e neʻe. ʻAʻole uhi ka ʻaoʻao palupalu o ke kino o ka pāpale hermit i ka chitin, no laila hūnā ʻo ia iā ia i ka pūpū. Hiki i nā lālā o ka liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoponopono i ka pūpū, no laila ʻaʻole e nalo ka arthropod iā ia.
Hoʻohana nā pāpaʻi Hermit i nā pūpū o nā mollusks like ʻole e like me ko lākou mau hale:
- ʻāpana;
- ʻōhumu;
- nass;
- ceritium.
No ka maʻalahi, koho ka arthropod i kahi pūpū i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona kino. Hiki i ka māiʻuʻu nui o ka pāpaʻi hermit ke pale i ka puka i ka hale. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā pāpaʻi Hermit i ko lākou ola, no laila koi lākou e hoʻonui mau i ko lākou wahi noho. E hana i kēia, ʻo lākou, e like me ka mea e pono ai, hoʻololi i kā lākou leho i nā nui nui, e hoʻohana ana i nā manuahi wale nō. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pāpaʻi hermit no kekahi mau kumu i kahi pū kūpono, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe.
Mea hoihoi: Ma ke ʻano he hale, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pāpaʻu hermit ke hoʻohana wale i kahi iwi mollusk, akā nā mea ʻē aʻe o kahi kūpono kūpono: ke kīʻaha, ka uhi, a pēlā aku.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pāpaʻi hermit?
Kiʻi: pāpaʻu hermit ʻeleʻele
Noho wale nā ʻōpala Hermit i nā wai o ka wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe wale nō. No laila, kahi hōʻike nui o kēia mau arthropods e hōʻike nei i ke kūlana kaiaola maʻemaʻe ma kēia wahi. I kēia mau lā, ʻo ke kūlana catastrophic me ka haumia o ke kai e alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka nui o nā pāpaʻi hermit.
Makemake nā pāpaʻi Hermit e noho i ka wai pāpaʻu. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i iho i kahi hohonu o 80 m ma lalo o ka wai. I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā pāpaʻi hermit ma kahakai o Australia, ma ke kai Baltic, ke Kai ʻĀkau, ma ke kahakai o ʻEulopa, ma ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, ma kahakai o nā mokupuni Caribbean, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Crudasan.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nā pāpaʻi hermit āpau e noho i ka wai. Aia nā pāpaʻi hermit ʻāina e noho ana ma nā mokupuni o ke Kai ʻInikia. Noho lākou ma ka ʻāina kokoke i ko lākou ola a pau. ʻO ka neʻe mau ʻana o ka hermit crayfish kiko i ka ʻāpana kahakai holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke ala i waiho ʻia e nā arthropods e like me ke ala mai kahi tractor caterpillar.
I nā arthropods ʻāina, koʻikoʻi loa ka pilikia o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi e noho ai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe koho kūikawā o nā pūpū ma ka ʻāina. No laila, pono i ka pāpaʻi hermit e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i nā hale kūpono. ʻIke ʻia nā pāpaʻi ʻāina hermit ma ke kahakai one o nā mokupuni a me nā ululāʻau o ke kahakai kahakai. Eia nō naʻe, koho ka hapa nui o nā arthropod i ke kai a me ka wai hou no ka noho ʻana.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka pāpaʻi hermit. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka hermit crab?
Kiʻi: ʻōpala Hermit i ke kūlohelohe
I mea e ʻike piha ai me ka pāpaʻi hermit, pono ia e ʻike i kāna papaʻai. I kēia ala, like ka pāpaʻu hermit me kona mau hoahānau - crustaceans, ʻo ia hoʻi he omnivorous kekahi a ʻaʻole picky. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO kāna mea ʻai punahele loa: algae, worm, caviar iʻa, shellfish, iʻa.
Hiki i ka pāpaʻi hermit ke ʻai i nā kālaki a i ʻole nā mea i koe mai nā anemone kokoke. Inā loaʻa ka crayfish, no nā kumu āpau, e hele i ka ʻāina, a laila ʻai lākou i ka niu, nā hua ʻai a i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pāpaʻu hermit, ke hoʻoheheʻe, lawe i kona pūpū a ʻai iā ia, ʻoiai he koena ola ia. Hāpai kēia arthropod i nā meaʻai meaola. Hoʻoikaika ka wahi noho a ka pāpaʻi hermit i kāna papaʻai. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, aia nō ia i nā limu, nā iʻa, nā ilo, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā echinod germ.
Loaʻa lākou i ka meaʻai i ka kahe a kahe mai ka kahakai kahakai, a i ʻole kekahi mau papa pōhaku. No nā poʻe e noho ana i nā aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai kūikawā, a i ʻole nā mea i koe ma ka papa ʻaina, nā mea ʻai, nā ʻāpana moa, nā mea kūʻai aku āpau. I mea e hoʻohui ai i kahi huaora i kāna papaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā ʻāpana o nā hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Hermit Crab mai ke Kai ʻEleʻele
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka pāpaʻi hermit e kona koa a me kona ahonui. ʻOiai he nui nā ʻenemi e ʻimi iā ia, pono iā ia e pale iā ia i kona ola a pau. ʻO ia ke kumu, ma nā wahi āpau ʻo ia e huki ai i ka pūpū. Me kēia, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i nā ala āpau e "hoʻokumu" i nā pilina me kona mau hoahānau, a hiki i ke kūkākūkā ʻana. E hoʻokumu i ko lākou nohona ʻoluʻolu, hiki i nā pāpaʻi hermit ke hoʻololi i kahi pūpū.
ʻO ka manawa a ke aniani e hoʻololi ai i kona home, lilo ia i mea maʻalahi loa. No ka puʻuhonua hou aʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue, puʻuhonua ka pāpaʻu hermit ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā kahawai. Akā lilo kēia puʻuhonua i palekana ʻole nona i nā wā i hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
No kekahi mau ʻōpae hermit mehameha, kūpono i nā simbiosis me nā anemone ʻona. ʻO ke ola like ʻana he mea pono ia no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻoiai kōkua ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a ʻaʻole palena iki i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana e hoʻohālikelike nei i kēia symbiosis ka hui ʻana o kahi antrone a me ke kai anemone. Noho ʻo Anemone ma ka pūpū pā hermit a hoʻohana ia ma ke ʻano he lawe.
Hānai nā hoalauna i nā koena ʻai a kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke pale maʻalahi i nā mea hōkai. Kāhea wau i kahi mutualisme symbiosis pono like, a ʻaʻole lākou e hana ʻino kekahi i kekahi. Wāwahi wale nō ka uniona ke koi ʻia ka pāpaʻu hermit e hoʻololi i kāna pūpū ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui.
Ulu nui kahi pāpapa hermit makua a ikaika. Noho wale ka arthropod i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻEleʻa ka pāpaʻi Hermit i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. ʻO ka "kuke ʻana" i ka meaʻai a me ka lawe ʻana he manawa liʻiliʻi ia.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka scab crab hermit kūʻokoʻa a ʻai i ka iʻa i ka iwi i loko o ʻelua mau hola wale nō.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Hermit Crab
ʻO nā pāpaʻi Hermit e noho ana i ka wai e makemake e pili pū me ko lākou mau hoahānau.
Loaʻa nā keu pono i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā pāpaʻi hermit:
- ʻaʻole pono ka pāpaʻi hermit e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu e ʻike i ka pūpū kūpono, no ka mea, "loaʻa" nā kaikunāne i kahi nohona lōʻihi, haʻalele i kā lākou iwi
- ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai me nā pāpaʻi hermit. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi ʻai i kahi crab hermit, hōʻike koke ʻo ia i ke koena o kona kaiāulu e pili ana;
- ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka noho pū ʻana i kahi hui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana aku i nā ʻenemi i kēia ala.
Inā ʻākoakoa ʻekolu mau crab hermit ma kahi hoʻokahi, kolo akula ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe i kahi like. Mai ka ʻumikūmālua mau arthropods, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi "puʻu liʻiliʻi", kahi e piʻi ai kēlā me kēia mea ma luna o kekahi me kekahi a hoʻāʻo e hoʻolei kekahi i kekahi ma nā ʻano kūpono āpau. I loko o kēlā ʻano hakakā, nalowale ka crayfish i kā lākou pūpū. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki i nā kānaka nimble ke loaʻa i nā hale hou a hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia.
ʻAʻole makemake nā pāpaʻi ʻāina hermit e hui me nā ʻohana ma muli o ia mau ʻākoakoa. Waiho home ʻole ma ka ʻāina, paʻakikī iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi pūpū hou. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻina hānau o ka crab hermit ma ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻopuka hou nā Arthropods i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I ke kaʻina o kā lākou male ʻana, hana ʻia nā hua, a lākou e hali ai i ka ʻōpū.
ʻImi hoihoi: Hāpai ka pāpaʻi hermit wahine i 15 mau kānaka.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e puka mai nā larvae mai nā hua manu, i hiki ke noho kūʻokoʻa i ka wai. Ma hope o ʻehā mau pae o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, lilo nā larva i mau crustacea liʻiliʻi e piholo i lalo. ʻO ka hana mua o ka poʻe ʻōpio ke ʻimi i kahi e pale ai i ke ʻano o ka pūpū, ʻoiai lākou e lilo ai i meaʻai na ka mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, koe wale nō kekahi mau mea, ʻoiai ma ke kahua o ke oʻo ʻana, nui nā larvae e make. Ma ka awelika, ola kahi pāpapa hermit no 10 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā pāpaʻi hermit
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka pāpaʻi hermit
ʻO ke kino palupalu, momona o ka pāpaʻi hermit e hoihoi i ka nui o ke ola kai. ʻO kahi pāpaʻu hermit pale ʻole ʻia kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomake. No ka hapanui o nā ʻenemi, pilikia nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pāpaʻi hermit mai kāna pūpū. ʻAʻole wale ke kino mālama pono o ka arthropod e hoʻopiha piha i ka wahi manuahi o ka pūpū, akā paʻa pū ka lāʻau hermit i ka pūpū me kona mau lālā hope. ʻO nā anemones, e noho nei i ka symbiosis me ka pāpaʻi hermit, hāʻawi i kahi pale aʻe.
Akā kēlā me kēia pāpaʻi hermit e hana me ka loli o kahi noho. Ke waiho ʻo ia i kona pūpū e ʻimi i kahi hale nui aku, lilo ia i mea pio na ka poʻe kai. ʻO kekahi holoholona moana i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ka pāpaʻi hermit e lilo i ʻenemi. ʻO kona mau ʻenemi nui, he cephalopods, heʻe, heʻe. Māmā maʻalahi ko lākou auwae hoʻomohala i ka pūpū pale me ka maʻalahi. No laila, lawe lākou i kahi makaʻu nui i ka pāpaʻi hermit, ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o ka hale.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka ʻohana hermit crab larva ma nā kihi āpau no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka makua, ʻaʻohe ona hale pale. Hāʻule nā ʻōpala Hermit i nā ʻāpala isopod a me ka crayfish poʻo poʻo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Hermit Crab
Nui nā pāpaʻi Hermit. Akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o kāna helu. ʻO ka emi nui o ka heluna kanaka e pili pū me ka haumia o ka nohona e nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kai. Ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā pāpaʻi hermit a me ko lākou mau ʻano, ke noiʻi nei nā ʻepekema i ka pane o ke kai i ka hoʻomehana honua a me ka wai acidification.
Ma waho aʻe o ka haumia o ke kai, hoʻopili pū ka parasites i ka heluna o nā pāpaʻi hermit. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā arthropods, hoʻoponopono nui lākou i kā lākou helu. Ma kahi o 9% o ka heluna kanaka e hele a maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, pili ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kau. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā pāpaʻi hermit i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ʻOkakopa (kahi hapaha o ka heluna kanaka), a ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa loa i Malaki. Hoʻoemi ka infestation parasite i ka manawa mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa; ʻo ia i kēia wā e lohi ai ka ulu ʻana o nā pā hermit.
Hoʻohuli nui ʻia ka lehulehu o nā pāpaʻi hermit e ka mahana o ka wai, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nei ke alo o nā parasites i ia. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo ka infestation parasite ka hopena i ka hana hou ʻana o nā pāpaʻi hermit. No laila, ua hana ka kūlohelohe i kahi ʻano hana e insures i ka heluna kanaka o ke kaiaulu mai ka nui o ka hānau hou.
Hermit hermit kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe o ke kai wai a hānai i nā koena olaola āpau. ʻO ia ke kumu e maʻemaʻe ai nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā arthropods. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā pāpaʻi hermit ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o kahi hōʻailona o ke olakino o ke kaiaolaola, ʻoiai ke kūlike kūlike ʻole o kā lākou helu i ka pae o ka haumia o ke kaiapuni.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/09/2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 12:13
