Honu kai - he mea kolo amphibian no ka ʻohana honu ʻo Testudines, a me ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Cheloniidae (kai manu kuhukukū), ʻo kēia ʻohana he 4 mau honu: honu ʻoliva, honu loggerhead, bissa, honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo Australia, Atlantic Ridley Ma mua, no ka honu leatherback kēia ʻano, akā i kēia manawa no ka subfamily Dermochelys.
Noho kēia mau holoholona i ke kai a me nā moana a puni ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa lākou i loko wale o nā wai anuanu o Arctic. He ʻauʻau maikaʻi nā honu kai a hiki ke luʻu hohonu i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pio.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: honu kai
ʻO nā honu kai nā holoholona chordate no ka papa o nā kolo o ke kauoha o nā kuhukukū, ʻo Chelonioidea (manu kuhukukū). He holoholona kahiko loa nā honu. Ua noho nā kūpuna o nā honu hou ma ko mākou honua ma kahi o 220 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha nā holoholona cotylosaurs kahiko, i noho i ka wā Permian o ka Paleozoic. ʻO nā Cotilosaurs ke nānā aku e like me nā moʻo nunui me nā iwi aoao ākea i hana i kahi ʻano pale. Wahi a kekahi kumumanaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā kūpuna o nā kuhukukū nā amphibians kahiko o ka discosaurus.
Video: Turtle kai
ʻO ka honu kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema i kēia lā, ʻo Odontochelys semitestacea, i ola ʻia 220 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ka wā Mesozoic. Ua ʻokoʻa iki kēia honu mai nā kuhukukū o kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa wale nō o ka pūpū i hana ʻia, he mau niho ʻoi kona naʻe. ʻO nā mea like hou aku me nā honu hou ka Proganochelys quenstedti, i noho ma kahi o 215 miliona mau makahiki i hala. He pūpū ikaika ko kēia honu e uhi ana i ka umauma a i hope o ka holoholona, aia mau nō nā niho i kona waha.
ʻO nā honu kai o kēia manawa he holoholona nui. ʻO ka pūpū o nā kuhukukū he oval a i ʻole ʻano like me ka naʻau, i uhi ʻia me nā scute horny. ʻAʻole like me nā kuhukukū, ʻaʻole hiki i nā honu kai ke hūnā i ko lākou mau poʻo ma lalo o ko lākou pūpū ma muli o ko lākou ʻāʻī pōkole a mānoanoa. ʻO nā lālā o ka lalo he mau lūlū, a ʻo nā lau o mua he nui aku ma mua o nā hope.
ʻAneʻane i ko lākou ola āpau, alakaʻi nā honu kai i kahi nohona ma lalo o ka wai, a hele lākou i uka wale nō e hana i kahi paʻa a hoʻomoe i nā hua. Ke hānau ʻia, hoʻi nā honu i ka wai i alakaʻi ʻia e ka instinct.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka honu kai
ʻAneʻane like ka hanana o nā honu kai. Loaʻa i nā kuhukukū he pūpū streamline nui e uhi i ke kua o ka honu a me ka umauma. Nui ke poʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi i lalo o ka carapace. Hoʻololi ʻia nā lālā lalo i mau flip. ʻO ka lua o nā lālā i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea hope a hoʻonui ʻia.
Ua ulu aʻe nā manamana wāwae o nā lālā i mau palaka, a he mau manamana wāwae wale nō o nā wāwae hope. ʻAʻole i hele ʻia nā iwi pelvic i nā honu kai me ke pelvis. Ma muli o nā peculiarities o kā lākou hanana, neʻe lohi loa nā manu kuhukukū ma ka honua, akā ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou. Aia i loko o ka Cheloniidea superfamily nā ʻano honu 4. Aia i ka laha, ʻokoʻa ka helehelena o nā honu.
He honu nui loa ʻo Chelónia mýdas honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū mai 85 a 155 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua i kekahi manawa i 205 kg. I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū ke hōʻea i 200 cm, a hiki i ka honu ke kaumaha i ka hapalua o ke tona. ʻO ke kala o kēia ʻano honu he ʻoliva a ʻeleʻele paha me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā melemele.
ʻO Eretmochelys imbricata (Byssa) he like ia me nā kuhukukū ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino o kahi honu makua ma kahi o 65-95 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kino o ke kino ma kahi o 40-60 kg. Uhi ʻia ka pūpū o kēia ʻano honu me kahi ʻāpana o nā horny scutes. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pale a pili pono kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke carapace he ʻano puʻuwai. Kuhi ke kua o ka iwi. A he nuku ikaika hoʻi ko nā kuhukukū o kēia ʻano. Kālā ke kala o ka pūpū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona kiko melemele.
ʻO Lepidochelys kempii ʻAkelanika Ridley ka honu liʻiliʻi loa o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka nui o kahi mākua he 77 cm, ke kaupaona o ke kino he 47 kg. Loaʻa i kēia laha kahi poʻo triangular elongated. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka carapace. Loaʻa i kēia laha ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka wahine.
ʻO Caretta caretta Loggerhead. ʻO kēia ʻano honu he 2 mau māiʻuʻu ma ko lākou poʻo. Hoʻopili ke kaʻa, mai 0.8 a 1.2 m lōʻihi, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua he 100-160 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma ke kua o ka honu he 10 mau papa koina. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo nui o ka holoholona i nā pale.
ʻO Lepidochelys olivacea ʻO Green Ridley kahi honu nui me ka lōʻihi o 55-70 knm. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 40-45 kg. ʻO ke carapace he ʻano puʻuwai. He ʻehā mau scutes porous ka carapace ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka carapace, a aia ma kahi o 9 mau scutes ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopalahalaha ʻia ka carapace mai luna mai, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua i ʻolokaʻa ʻia i luna.
ʻO nā honu kai āpau he maka maikaʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kala. Aia nā maka o nā kuhukukū ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ʻoiai nā honu kai e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ikaika ka pūpū o kahi honu i hiki iā ia ke kū i ka ukana o 200 manawa ke kaupaona o ke kolo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka honu kai?
Kiʻi: honu kai i ka wai
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kuhukukū ma nā moana a me nā kai a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā wai anuanu o Arctic wale nō. Noho nā honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wahi tropical o nā kai o ka honua. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona ma ka moana Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika. Koho ka honu Byssa i nā wahi me ke aniau akahai no ke ola. Noho lākou i ka wai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ke kai o Iapana ma ka moku ʻo Nova Scotia a me Pelekane Nui.
A ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka hema o ʻApelika, i loko o nā wai o Nūhōlani a me Tasmania. Hiki i nā kuhukukū Byssa ke neʻe mamao aku, a hana lākou iā lākou i ka wā hānau. ʻO nā honu o kēia ʻano pūnana i ke kahakai ʻo Sri Lanka a me ke kai Caribbean.
Hiki iā lākou ke pūnana ma nā kahakai o Turkey. Noho ʻo ʻAkelanika Ridley ma ke awāwa ʻo Mexico. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau holoholona ma ka hema o Florida, Pelekane Nui, Bermuda ma nā kapakai o Pelekiuma, Cameroon a me Morocco. Noho ia ma kahi kokoke i kahakai i ka wai papau, eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana hiki ke luʻu i ka hohonu o 410 mika a noho ma lalo o ka wai me ka ʻole o oxygen no 4 mau hola.
Noho nā honu Loggerhead ma ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika a me nā Moana ʻInikia. Noho lākou i nā wahi me ke aniau aniau. No ka pūnana, hana lākou i nā neʻe lōʻihi i nā wahi me kahi ʻano pāhana mahana. ʻO ka maʻamau holo lākou i ka mokupuni ʻo Maskira ma Oman no ka pūnana.
ʻIke pū ʻia nā pūnaewele pūnana ma Australia a me ka Dominican Republic. ʻOi aku nā kuhukukū ʻo Olive i ka wai o ka ʻĀnia a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Noho ko ke kai manu kuhukukū i ko lākou ola a pau i ka wai, ʻo nā wahine wale nō ke hele i waho o ke kahakai no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka paʻa, hoʻi koke nā kuhukukū i loko o ka wai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka honu kai?
Kiʻi: honu kai nui
ʻO ka hapanui o nā kuhukukū he mau mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā kuhukukū kai:
- limu;
- plankton;
- crustaceans;
- pūpū;
- iʻa;
- nahenahe;
- ʻōpae a me nā pāpaʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā kuhukukū ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea ʻai wale i nā makahiki mua o ko lākou ola, me ka makahiki e hoʻololi ai lākou e kanu i ka meaʻai.
Alualu ʻia nā kuhukukū ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ke kali nei ka hapa nui o lākou i kā lākou mea pio i loko o nā mānoanoa o ka limu no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, a ma hope hoʻouka ikaika. Hoʻohana kekahi mau kuhukukū i ko lākou alelo e like me ka maunu, e hōʻike ana iā ia a ke kali nei i ka iʻa e ʻau aku i luna e hopu iā ia.
Hiki i nā honu kai ke ʻauʻau koke a luʻu i ka hohonu hohonu no ka mea pio. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o nā honu kai e hoʻouka nei i kekahi moa manu, akā kākaʻikahi kēia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka cannibalism ma waena o kekahi mau ʻano o nā kuhukukū, hoʻouka nā honu nui i nā ʻōpio a me nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi.
Mālama pinepine ʻia nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi e like me nā holoholona. I ka paʻa pio, hānai ʻia ka honu kai a me nā ʻano like ʻole, ka moa, nā kolo, ka iʻa, molluscs a me nā crustacean, pono nō hoʻi e hōʻoia he nui nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium. Makemake nui nā honu i ka ʻai ʻana i ka limu.
Ke hānai ʻia, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hemo ana i nā iwi. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina, hāʻawi lākou i nā huaora a me nā mea minamina i hoʻohui ʻia, ka chalk, ka palaoa egghell.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: honu leatherback kai
ʻAno mālie ke ʻano o nā kuhukukū. ʻAʻole wikiwiki lākou, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā ola a pau o nā honu kai i loko o ka wai. Noho nā honu i ka wai pāpaʻu kokoke i kahakai, eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, hiki iā lākou ke luʻu hohonu i lalo o ka wai a noho lōʻihi ma laila.
Hana nā honu kai āpau i kahi neʻe wā lōʻihi i mea e loaʻa ai nā keiki. No ka mamao loa o nā honu mai nā kapakai mahana pumehana, kahi a lākou i hānau ai i ka manawa, ke hiki mai ka manawa, hoʻi lākou i laila e hoʻomoe hua. I kēia hihia, hana mau kekahi honu i kahi paʻa ma ka wahi like. Hānau honu i ka manawa like a hiki ke ʻike ʻia he haneli mau wahine i ka hana ʻana i nā paʻa ma nā kapa i ka wā hānau.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia ka nohona kaiā manu kuhukukū. Noho pinepine nā honu. Hūnā nā honu ʻōpio mai nā mea hōkai, kokoke i ko lākou manawa āpau i nā mānoanoa o nā limu, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke palekana. ʻAʻau manuahi ʻo nā honu kahiko i ka wai. I kekahi manawa makemake nā honu kai e bask i ka lā ma ka piʻi ʻana i nā pōhaku.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka nohona, a me ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā honu kai ke hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano o ka hoʻolalelale hoʻoneʻe. I kēia manawa, lilo ka honu i lethargic, ʻai iki. Kōkua kēia i nā honu ke ola i ka wā hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule nā honu i lalo, hiki iā lākou ke noho anaerobically no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻau ʻole ʻana i ka papa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: honu kai ma kai
Hānau nā honu kai i nā wai mehana. Hana ʻia ka moena i loko o nā wai pāpaʻu kokoke i ke kahakai. Koho nā kāne i ka wahine a ʻau pono a i kāna pūhaka. Inā mākaukau ka wahine a hōʻole ʻole i ka wahine, hana ʻia ka moena, a he mau hola ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā kāne i ka huhū i nā wahine, ʻoiai nā wahine, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke nahu i kahi mea hoʻopiʻi makemake ʻole ʻia.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hele ka wahine i waho o ke kai a waiho i nā hua. Hoʻokumu ka wahine i kahi paʻa ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua hohonu i ke one. I ka manawa like, hiki ke loaʻa ka masonry i nā wahi i manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia ma waenakonu o ke kahakai, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala. Hana ka wahine i kahi uka hohonu i ke one a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka hohonu. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka lua. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi lāpau ma kahi o 160-200 mau hua. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka lālau, haʻalele ka wahine i ka lāʻī a hoʻi ʻole iā ia. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā mākua i ka hopena o kā lāua keiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Pili ka moekolohe o nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka mahana o ke one kahi e kanu ai nā hua. Inā mahanahana ke one, e pā mai nā wahine, ma ka mahana haʻahaʻa e pā ai nā kāne.
Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, hānau ʻia nā honu liʻiliʻi. Ke hiki mai ka manawa no nā pēpē, hānau lākou, haki lākou i ka pūpū hua manu me ka niho hua manu, a puka i waho. Kokolo kolo iki nā manu kuhukukū i ke kai. Eia nō naʻe, kali ka nui o nā mea ʻino i nā keiki ma kahakai, no laila ʻaʻole i hele ka poʻe āpau i ka wai. I ka wai, koi ʻia nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi i kahi nohona malū no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, e peʻe ana i nā mānoanoa o nā limu mai nā mea ʻino. Lilo nā honu i moekolohe ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kuhukukū
Kiʻi: honu kai ʻōmaʻomaʻo
I loko nō o ka pale kūlohelohe o nā kuhukukū - nā pūpū ikaika o nā kuhukukū he mea ola loa ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kuhukukū e make i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka make ma kēia pae ma kahi o 90%.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā honu kai:
- manō nui;
- iʻa;
- ʻīlio;
- raccoons;
- manu kai a me nā manu ʻē aʻe;
- pāpaʻi.
Hoʻoweliweli wale ka manō i nā honu makua. Hiki i nā mea ʻino he nui ke luku i nā paʻa lima; ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā manu, nā ʻīlio, a me nā iʻa meʻa. I nā kūlana ʻino maikaʻi ʻole ma nā wahi hānai o nā honu, nui nā keiki make pinepine e make. ʻAʻole hatch iki lākou ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa loa, a i ʻole, ma ke kūʻē, ke aniani kiʻekiʻe o ke one, a i ʻole ua make lākou ma hope o ka hatch a paʻi ʻana i ke kahakai i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.
Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui no nā honu kai ʻo ia ke kāne. Hopu ka poʻe i nā kuhukukū i ke ʻano o ka iʻa o kēia mau holoholona no ka meaʻai, a hoʻohana ʻia ka pūpū e hana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā pahu a me nā mea o loko he nui.
He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka haumia o ka wai i ka heluna manu kuhukukū. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ka honu kai i nā ʻōpala a me nā ea a me nā ʻāpana palekiko e like me ka jellyfish e ʻai ana a make ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā mea ʻai ʻole. Lawe ʻia nā honu he nui i ka lawaiʻa a me nā ʻupena shrimp, a make pū kekahi iā lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻano o nā kuhukukū i nā mollusks ʻona no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia nā honu, akā lilo ka ʻi manu kuhukū i mea ʻino a hoʻoweliweli kēia i nā mea ʻino.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka honu kai
ʻO ka nui o ka honu kai paʻakikī loa i ka huli ʻana ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o ka heluna o nā honu a lōʻihi nā neʻe ʻana o nā honu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka heluna o nā kuhukukū. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka emi o ka heluna o nā kuhukukū ke kumu o ka ʻimi kolohe ʻole ʻana i kēia mau mea i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo a me ka pūpū waiwai.
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lāhui a me ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā kahakai ma nā wahi hānau o nā honu i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna o nā kuhukukū. Makaʻu nā honu he nui i ka walaʻau, uila uila a me ka nui o ka poʻe ma kahakai a ʻaʻole hele i uka e hana i nā paʻa. Make nā honu he nui ke hopu ʻia i ka ʻupena lawaiʻa a me ka ale ʻana i nā ʻōpala e lana ana i ka wai.
I kēia manawa, helu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā honu kai i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano pelapela, a me nā lāhui ʻino loa. ʻAneʻane pau loa ʻia nā honu Bissa, no laila pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona no lākou a puni ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā mākeke ʻeleʻele kahi e kālepa ai nā poachers i nā hua manu a me nā honu a hoʻomau mau ka makemake no lākou. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke hana ʻia nei nā mea e pale aku ai i nā laha manuahi o nā honu e hoʻihoʻi i ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā honu kai
Kiʻi: honu kai mai ka puke ʻula
Nui nā honu kai i helu ʻia ma ka puke Red a pono i nā hana pale kūikawā. Pāpā ʻia nā lawaiʻa biss. I nā ʻāina he nui, pāpā ʻia ka kālepa ʻana i nā pūpū manu kuhukukū, kā lākou mau hua a me nā ʻiʻo. Mālama nā luna o ka Dominican Republic i ka hoʻouka kaua i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻike i nā mea hana hewa e kūʻai aku nei i nā huahana mai kēia mau holoholona.
Ua hana pū ka Dominican Republic i kahi kaiāulu palekana tortoise. Pili lākou i ka pale o nā kahakai kahi e hānau ai kēia mau holoholona. I mea e makaʻu ʻole ai i nā wahine e hele i ke kahakai e hana i nā paʻa, ʻulaʻula nā kukui āpau ma ke kahakai. Kapu loa kekahi halulu i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana o nā honu.
ʻO nā kahakai kahi e hānai ai nā kuhukukū i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana ua pani ʻia i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Kaha ʻia nā kūpeʻe me nā lepa, i kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻohiʻohi pono nā zologist i nā huamoa a lawe aku iā lākou i kahi mālama hānai, kahi e waiho ai nā hua i loko o kahi mea hoʻāhu. Ulu nā honu i hoʻopaʻa pio ʻia a hiki i 2 mau mahina, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kai. Pēlā pū kekahi, hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻike GPS kūikawā i kēlā me kēia honu e nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona. I nā ʻāina he nui, pāpā ʻia ka lawe ʻia aku o nā laha manuā laha ʻole.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā holoholona i luku ʻia i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻupena lawaiʻa e ke kauoha a nā luna. Mahalo i kēia hoʻokalakupua, ua hoʻōla ʻia he ʻumi kaukani mau ʻano laha o nā honu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia manawa hou, a i 5 mau honu e make i nā ʻupena i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hopu ʻia nā honu i ke kai Bay, kahi e lawaiʻa ai nā ʻōpae. Hopu nā mea hoʻopakele i nā kuhukukū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻupena a i make ʻino ʻia e nā ʻōpala a hoʻāʻo e kōkua iā lākou
Honu kai kupaianaha loa, mea kolo kahiko, a ʻo ia hoʻi paʻakikī loa. He mau kenekulia maoli lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, aia ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona i ka make o ka make. E akahele aʻe kākou me ko kākou kūlohelohe i mea e mālama ai i kēia mau mea kupaianaha. E nānā mākou i ka maʻemaʻe o nā kino wai a pale i ka kūlohelohe.
Ka lā paʻi: 22.09.2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 12:09
