Manu ʻāʻī. ʻO ka noho ʻana o Ptarmigan a me kahi nohona

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Manu ptarmigan no ka ʻohana pheasant. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻo ia i ke ola ma nā wahi o ke aniau paʻakikī, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia e makaʻu i nā anuanu lōʻihi anuanu o ka Arctic.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ptarmigan

Pālena keʻokeʻo Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona hanana o ke kino:

  • lōʻihi o ke kino 33 - 40 cm;
  • ke kaumaha o ke kino 0.4 - 0.7 kg;
  • poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā maka;
  • ʻāʻī pōkole;
  • piʻo ka nuku liʻiliʻi akā ikaika;
  • nā lālā pōkole, 4 manamana wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu;
  • ʻeheu liʻiliʻi a poepoe;
  • ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Pono nā mākia i ke ola manu. Pili ke kala o ka plumage i ke kau a hoʻololi i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki.

I ke kiʻi paʻi kahi ptarmigan

I ke kauwela, loaʻa i nā wahine a me nā kāne i ke kala ʻulaʻula-hina, kahi camouflage maikaʻi loa i nā mea kanu o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e nā manu. Akā keʻokeʻo hau ka hapa nui o ke kino.

Huli ʻulaʻula nā kuʻemaka. Āhea ʻimi no ptarmigan i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa i nā manu i ka moekolohe. I ke kauwela, e melemele a ʻulaʻula ke kala hulu, me ke alo o nā ʻalani ʻalani a me nā kiko.

I ke kiʻi, kahi wahine ptarmigan i ke kauwela

Wahine ptarmigan i ka hoʻoilo Hoʻololi hou i ka plumage ma mua iki o ke kāne. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maoli ia, a ʻo nā hulu o ka huelo wale nō he hulu ʻeleʻele. Hāʻawi kēia mākaukau manu iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hui pū me ke kaiapuni, peʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue a hiki ke ola i ka wā hoʻoilo paʻakikī.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o nā kāne i ka wā puna o ka makahiki e lilo i ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ke koena o ke kino e mau keʻokeʻo hau. Mai kēia mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā wahine i ke kala ʻekolu mau manawa i loko o ka makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne ʻehā mau manawa.

ʻO kiʻi ʻia kahi ptarmigan kāne i ka puna

Noho ʻo Partridge ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika a me Eurasia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Beritania. Noho ʻo ia i ka tundra, nāhelehele-tundra, nā ululāʻau, nā wahi mauna.

Kahi nui o ke ola ʻana ptarmigan - tundra... Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pūnana ma ka lepo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā lihi a me nā wahi ākea, a i ʻole ma nā wahi e ulu ai nā mānoanoa a me nā laʻalāʻau.

He mea paʻakikī ke hālāwai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauna, ʻoiai ke noho nei ia i kekahi mau wahi kahi i ulu nā peat bogs me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa a me nā kumu lāʻau.

I ka nahele aia kahi manawa kūpono e hui me ia ma nā kope o ka birch, aspen a me alder, nā mānoanoa o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu nui, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau pine. Kekahi ʻanoʻano ptarmigan komo pū ʻia i loko o ka Buke ʻula

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ptarmigan

ʻO ka manu ka diurnal; i ka pō, peʻe ʻo ia i nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kumu, he manu kūmau ia e lele liʻiliʻi wale ana. A holo wikiwiki ʻo ia.

He manu akahele loa ka ʻāpana. Ke kū mai kahi pilikia, malū mālie ia ma kahi hoʻokahi, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka ʻenemi kokoke iā ia iho, a i ka manawa hope loa e hemo loa ai, me ka pā nui ʻana o kona mau ʻeheu.

Kū ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka ʻāpana i nā wā ke emi ka heluna o nā lemmings, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui o nā mea ʻaihue. Hoʻomaka ka ʻalopeke Artctic a me nā pueo keʻokeʻo i ka ʻimi manu ʻana no nā manu.

Ke hiki mai ka puna, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka ʻāpana e nā kani ʻoi loa a me nā sonorous a me nā lele ʻana o nā ʻeheu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e nā kāne. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ptarmigan

He huhū loa ke kāne i kēia manawa a hiki ke holo wikiwiki e hoʻouka i kahi kāne ʻē aʻe i komo i kāna panalāʻau. I ka hāʻule, hana lākou i nā mālama momona nui, a lākou e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka ʻai pono Ptarmigan

He aha ka mea a ka ptarmigan e ʻai ai? ʻO ia, e like me nā ʻelele he nui o nā manu, ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Ma muli o ka manu ʻole o ka lele ʻana o ka manu, ʻohiʻohi ia i ka meaʻai nui mai ka honua.

I ke kauwela, hānai lākou i nā hua, nā hua, nā pua, nā mea kanu. A ʻo kā lākou papa hoʻoilo hoʻoilo me nā ʻōpuʻu, nā wana o nā mea kanu, a lākou e ʻohi ai mai ka honua mai, nahu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ale iā lākou me nā ovaries momona.

Haʻihaʻi kēia mau meaʻai āpau i nā caloriu, no laila e ale ka manu iā lākou i ka nui, e hoʻouka iā lākou i kahi goiter nui. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua i koe a me nā ʻanoʻano i ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i mau puka i ka hau, a hiki ke pale aku i nā mea ʻino.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka ptarmigan

Me ka hoʻomaka o ka wā puna, kau ke kāne i kāna lole moena, kahi e hoʻololi ai ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i ka ʻulaʻula-brown. Hana kūʻokoʻa ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana.

ʻO kēia kiʻi kahi pūnana ptarmigan

Koho ʻia ka wahi lūlū ma lalo o kahi hummock, i nā nāhelehele, i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka hua ma ka hopena o Mei.

Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻomoe i ka awelika o 8 - 10 mau ʻāpana. I loko o kēia manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana no hoʻokahi minuke, a ke hana nei ke kāne i ka pale ʻana i kāna pālua a me nā keiki e hiki mai ana.

I ka puka ʻana mai o nā moa, lawe ke kāne a me ka wahine iā lākou i kahi mehameha. Ke kū mai kahi hanana weliweli, peʻe ka moa i nā mea kanu a paʻa.

I ke kiʻi, nā moa ptarmigan

Aia ke oʻo makua i nā moa i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a ʻehā mau makahiki o ke awelika, a ʻo ka manu nui hiki ke ola i ʻehiku mau makahiki.

Papa inoa ʻia i loko Keʻokeʻo puke ʻulaʻulae noho nei i ka wahi nahele o ʻEulopa Lūkia ma muli o ka luku ʻia e nā mea ʻimi holoholona no kā lākou ʻiʻo ono, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka helu e ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi, ke hoʻomaka ʻole ka wahine i ka pūnana.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: A female Rock Ptarmigan sits on her nest (Nowemapa 2024).