ʻO ka rhino ʻeleʻele kahi holoholona lau, kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o nā rhinoceros ʻApelika (aia kekahi rhino keʻokeʻo). I ke ʻano, aia he 4 mau ʻāpana o nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele.
- ʻelua bicornis —Nā ʻāpana o nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele, ʻano maʻamau. Noho nui i nā wahi maloʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Namibia, ma ka ʻākau hikina a me ke komohana hema.
- ʻōpio bicornis - lehulehu ka lehulehu o kēia mau mea lawelawe, ola i ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina, ma Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, a ma ka ʻākau hikina hoʻi o ʻApelika.
- bicornis michaeli - Nā ʻāpana hikina o ka rhino ʻeleʻele, kahi wale nō e loaʻa ai ma Tanzania.
- bicornis longipe - Nā lālā ʻo Cameroon.
I kēia manawa Ua hoʻolaha kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana Cameroon o nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele... Ma ʻApelika, ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ua ola ka heluna kanaka o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka manawa hope loa i ʻike ʻia kahi rhino ʻeleʻele i ke kūlohelohe ma 2006. Ma Nowemapa 10, 2013, ua hoʻolaha ka IGO o Natura ua luku loa ʻia nā mea lawelawe Cameroonian e nā mea ʻaihue.
Ma ka laulaha, kēlā me kēia koena o 3 mau ʻāpana o ka rhino ʻeleʻele e noho nei i ka nāhelehele, akā i kēia lā aia nā holoholona i ka lihi o ka make. A ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke lawe ma ke ʻano maoli "i ka waiwai o ke alo" nā kiʻi i leo ʻia e nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i nā rhino ʻeleʻele e aneane make ana, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā kime o nā meaolaola i 1/3 o nā rhino ʻeleʻele, i manaʻo ʻia ua pau loa, e ola paha paha.
Helehelena
Rhinoceros ʻeleʻele - he mammal nui nui, nona ke kaumaha hiki i 3600 kilogram. He holoholona ikaika ka rhino makua ʻeleʻele, a i 3.2 mika ka lōʻihi, 150 kenimika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka helehelena o ka holoholona e hoʻonani pinepine ʻia me 2 mau pepeiaohao, akā aia kekahi mau wahi ma ʻApelika, keu hoʻi ma Zambia, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā rhino o kēia laha me 3 a i ʻole 5 mau pepeiaohao. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka pepeiaohao o kahi rhinoceros ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāpana kuea (no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, loaʻa i nā rhino keʻokeʻo he pepeia trapezoidal). ʻO ka pepeiaohao mua o kahi rhinoceros ka mea nui, i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ka pepeiaohao i 60 mau kenimika.
Aia ke kala o ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lepo kahi e noho ai ka holoholona. E like me kou ʻike, makemake nā rhino e moe i ka lepo a me ka lepo. A laila, i kahi rhinoceros, lawe ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi aka ʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo. A ma nā wahi i paʻa ka pele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka rhinoceros. A ma waho, ʻokoʻa ka rhino ʻeleʻele mai ka keʻokeʻo i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lehelehe luna. He lehelehe luna ke kuhi o ka rhino ʻeleʻele e kau ana ma luna o ka lehelehe lalo me kahi proboscis ʻano. No laila maʻalahi ka holoholona, me ke kōkua o kēia lehelehe, e lālau i nā lau mai nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lālā.
Kahi noho
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu o nā rhino ʻeleʻele ma ka Hikina a me ʻApelika Hema, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ʻApelika Hema. Minamina, ua hoʻopau koke ʻia kēia mau holoholona e nā kahu holoholona, no laila ua ʻeha lākou i ka hopena like me nā holoholona ʻApelika - Noho nā rhino ʻeleʻele i nā pāka aupuni.
ʻO ka rhino ʻeleʻele he holoholona lau nahele. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi o kahi e maloʻo ai ka ʻāina, kahi acacia, nāhelehele ulu, nā ulu ākea a ākea paha, nā steppes hāmama. Hiki ke loaʻa ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka semi-wao nahele, akā kākaʻikahi loa. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona e komo i loko o ka tropical, nā ulu lāʻau ʻūlū o ʻApelika Komohana a me ke kahawai ʻo Kongo. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka hiki ʻole i nā rhino ke ʻauʻau, ʻo nā mea kūpilikiʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka wai e paʻakikī na lākou e lanakila.
Mea ʻai
Ma luna o ʻelua haneli ʻO kahi ʻano laulā o nā ʻano mea kanu terrestrial e hana i ka papaʻai o ka rhino ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mea hihiu e ka ʻaloe, agave-sansevier, candelabra euphorbia, nona ka wai momona a palu hoʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka rhino i nā wai ʻiʻo, a me nā mea kanu pua, inā loaʻa koke iā ia kahi manawa kūpono.
Rhino ʻeleʻele ʻaʻole hoʻi ia e hōʻole i nā hua, āna e ʻohiʻohi ai, e ʻohi a hoʻouna i loko o kāna waha. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻuwī i ka mauʻu. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi e ʻai ana kēia mau lāʻau i nā lau nahele ʻōhiu. I kēia ala, hoʻāʻo nā rhino ʻeleʻele e hoʻopiha i kā lākou papaʻai me nā paʻakai mineral a me nā kumumea kumuwaiwai, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ka lepo Nui ka hou o ka rhinoceros, no laila, i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kona kino me ka ona, pono ka holoholona i ka wai he nui. I mea e uku ai no ka nele i ka wai, inā ʻaʻohe waihona i kokoke, ʻai ʻo ia i nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I nā rhino ʻeleʻele, loaʻa ka rut i kēlā me kēia 1.5 mahina... He mea hoihoi ia i loko o kēia wā alualu ka wahine i ke kāne ponoʻī. ʻO ka manawa mua e hoʻomaka ai ka wahine e hānau hou i ka piha ʻana o kona makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. No nā rhinoceros kāne ʻeleʻele, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka o ke kau male ʻana i ka makahiki ʻehiku a ʻeiwa paha. Hānau ʻia ʻo rhinoceros pēpē ma hope o 16.5 mau mahina... Hānau ʻia ka pēpē a poni, me nā mea ulu a me nā pā a pau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe ona pepeiaohao. Noho ʻo Rhinos ma ka awelika 70 makahiki.
