ʻO Chausie (English Chausie) kahi lūlū o nā pōpoki kūloko, hānai ʻia e kahi hui o ka poʻe hoihoi mai ka pōpoki ulu nahele (lat. Felis chaus) a me ka pōpoki kūloko. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki kūloko no ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā Chausie, e ka hā o ka hanauna piha momona lākou a kokoke i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki kūloko.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
No ka manawa mua, hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi hybrid o kahi pōpoki ulu (Felis chaus) a me kahi pōpoki home (Felis catus) ma ʻAigupita, i mau makahiki he kaukani i hala. Loaʻa ka pōpoki ululāʻau i kahi ākea nui e pili ana me Hikina Hema Asia, India, a me ka Hikina Waena.
No ka hapa nui, noho ʻo ia kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā loko. Noho kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka ma ʻApelika, ma ka Nile Delta.
ʻAʻole hilahila ka pōpoki ulu lāʻau, noho mau lākou ma kahi o ka poʻe, i nā hale haʻalele. Ma waho aʻe o nā kahawai, noho lākou ma nā ʻauwai, inā he meaʻai a me kahi hoʻomaha. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōpoki kūloko a me nā hihiu hihiu ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho, hiki i nā hybrids ke hōʻike ʻia i ka wā kahiko loa.
Akā, i ko mākou manawa, ua hoʻāʻo kahi hui o ka poʻe hoihoi me ka hānau ʻana ʻo F. chaus a me F. catus, i ka hopena o 1960. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pōpoki home ʻole i hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo maoli o ka laha i nā makahiki 1990, ke hui ʻia nā amateurs i makemake i kēia manaʻo i hui.
ʻO ka inoa hānau Chausie mai Felis chaus, ka inoa Lākina no ka pōpoki ulu lāʻau. Ua kūleʻa kēia hui i ka makahiki 1995, a loaʻa hoʻi iā lākou kahi kūlana manawa o ka laha ma TICA.
Ua hala ka laha mai kahi hānau hou i Mei 2001 i kahi New Confirmed Breed ma 2013. I kēia manawa ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia lāua ʻelua ma USA a me ʻEulopa.
Wehewehe
I kēia manawa, ʻo Chausie ʻoiaʻiʻo nā hanauna o nā pōpoki, me kahi ʻano kūloko. Ma nā palapala i hoʻopuka ʻia e TICA, kapa inoa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hanauna "C" a i ʻole "SBT", ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻehā o nā hanauna a ʻoi paha, ma hope o ka hele ʻana me ka lynx swamp.
Inā hōʻailona ʻia ka hanauna ma ke ʻano he "A" a i ʻole "B", a laila paha i hala koke aku nei me kahi ʻano o nā pōpoki kūloko, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka waho.
Hiki ke ʻae ʻia, hiki i ka outcrossing ʻae ʻia me kahi pōpoki Abyssinian a i ʻole pōkole ʻē aʻe (mongrel), akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ua pili kekahi pōpoki home Ma TICA, hōʻike wale nā lula he pono nā kūpuna i nā kūpuna hihiu, akā ʻekolu mau hanauna o nā kūpuna i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka hui.
ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohana ʻia nā laha like ʻole o nā pōpoki i ka hānau ʻana, nāna i hāʻawi i nā lāhui i nā genetics maikaʻi loa a me nā kūpaʻa maʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pōpoki home, nui loa ʻo Chausie. Ua liʻiliʻi iki lākou ma mua o Maine Coons, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pōpoki Siamese. Kaupaona ʻia kahi pōpoki makua makua mai 4 a 7 kg, a me ka pōpoki mai 3 a 5 kg.
Eia nō naʻe, mai ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka pōpoki nahele no ka holo a me ka lele ʻana, ua lawe ʻia i ke kuʻikahi a me ka hanohano i ka lāhui. ʻIke lākou e like me nā mea pāʻani kinipōpō hīnaʻi, lōʻihi a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ko lākou nānā ʻana, kaupaona lākou.
Hoʻomaopopo ka standard standard TICA i ʻekolu mau kala: nā ʻeleʻele, tabby ʻeleʻele a me nā ticking brown. Akā, ʻoiai he mea hou loa ka laha, hānau ʻia nā keiki he nui o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā kala, a ʻono lākou āpau.
Akā, i kēia manawa, ʻekolu mau kala kūpono e ʻae ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻae e komo i ka hōʻike ma ke ʻano he lāhui hou i hōʻoia ʻia. A ʻo kēia mau kala e loaʻa i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana - champion.
ʻAno
He kūleʻa maoli ʻo Chausie, ʻoluʻolu a me nā home, ʻoiai nā kūpuna hihiu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua helu ʻia ko lākou mōʻaukala ma nā hanauna a pau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua kahakaha ʻia ka hybrid mua me nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau e like me F1, a ʻo F2, F3 a me F4 aʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻo F4 ka hanauna kaulana loa, nā pōpoki i lawelawe mua ʻia a maikaʻi wale, no ka mea e hoʻopili ka hopena o nā ʻano home.
No ka mea hānai nā mea hānai holoholona i nā holoholona hihiu me nā ʻano pōpoki popoki akamai loa e like me ka Abyssinian, hiki ke wānana ʻia ka hopena.
Akamai loa lākou, ʻeleu, haʻuki. ʻOiai he keiki kime, hana nui a pāʻani hoʻi, ke ulu lākou a hoʻomaha iki lākou, akā hoʻomau ka hoihoi.
Hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaʻawale. Pono lākou i ka hui o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kānaka i ʻole e luhi. Kūlike maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio aloha.
ʻĀ, ʻaʻohe pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke aloha no ka poʻe. Kūpaʻa loa ʻo Chausie, a inā komo lākou i kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ka wā makua, hoʻololi lākou me ka paʻakikī.
Ola
E like me nā hybrids āpau i loaʻa mai nā pōpoki hihiu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilina i kahi ʻōpū puʻupuʻu pōkole, e like me nā kūpuna hihiu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kēia ala ma mua o nā pōpoki kūloko. A ʻo kēia ka mea e ʻeli i nā mea kanu a me nā fiber i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hiki i nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā hua ke hoʻonā i ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nā kahu hānai e hānai ana i ka chausie me ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole hana maʻalahi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻai nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau i ka kitiket.
Akā, inā ʻoe i kūʻai i kēlā pōpoki, a laila ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa e ʻike i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka cattery, pehea a me nā mea a lākou i hānai ai i kona mau mākua.
Ma aneane o kēlā me kēia hihia, e lohe ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ukali ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe pōpoki like i ka helehelena.
