Sumatran barbus - iʻa wai hou e noho i ka waena o ka aquarium. He helehelena maikaʻi kona e huki i nā aquarist he nui a makemake nui ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā aquarium a pau. He ʻano ikaika ko kēia iʻa, no laila e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium like.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Sumatran Barbus
ʻO ka barb Sumatran mai ka ʻohana carp aʻo kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo Puntius tetrazona. ʻOiwi kēia iʻa ma Indonesia ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. Aia kekahi ʻano albino a me kekahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻauʻau wikiwiki lākou āpau a aloha i ka hoʻohenehene i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. He ʻeleu loa lākou, ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, neʻe mau i ka wai hāmama, a aloha e alualu a nahu ma nā peʻa o nā laha hou aku. ʻO ka barb Sumatran ka maʻalahi i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
Video: Sumatran Barbus
ʻO ka barb Sumatran kahi iʻa e ulu mau nei i ka aquarium. He mea hoʻohaumia nui a me kahi mea kūʻai oxygen nui e koi ana i ka kānana maikaʻi a me nā loli wai maʻamau. Heʻauʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo ia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka aquarium nona wale nō ma ka liʻiliʻi 1m 20 cm.E hōʻalo i nā hoʻouka me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium, pono e mālama iā lākou ma 10 minima. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna uʻi a me kāna ʻano i loko o ka aquarium ākea me ka ʻoihana maikaʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoiai ʻo kāna dynamism a me ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī i nā ʻano mea he nui e noho ai.
Mea leʻaleʻa: E ola nā iʻa olakino, nā kala momona a me nā aka o ka ʻulaʻula i ka wēlau o ka huelo, nā peʻa, a me ka ihu.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka Barb Sumatran a hiki i kahi i ka nui o 7-20 cm ma hope o kona hiki ʻana i ke oʻo, e kūpono ai no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka barbus Sumatran
Kūhū ke kino o ka barbus Sumatran, hoʻopuni ʻia ka waha, me ka ʻole o ke serrations. ʻAʻole piha ka laina laina. ʻO ke kala laulā he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻEhā mau kaha ʻeleʻele transverse o ke kino me nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
- ʻo ka mea mua kea i ka maka a ʻaneʻane keʻa i ka lihi lalo o ka iwi lālā;
- ʻo ka lua, aia ma ke alo iki o ke kua, ma ke kumu e hoʻonui i ka laina ventral, akā he loli loa ia, a i kekahi manawa ke hele ʻole;
- pili ke kolu i kahi ʻeleʻele nui, kahi e noho ana i ke kumu holoʻokoʻa o ke kua a elongated ma ke kumu o ka anus;
- ʻo ka ʻehā o ka ʻāpana e hoʻopau i ka peduncle caudal.
ʻO nā pelvic fins a me nā kala dorsal i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka anal a me nā lau caudal ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ʻulaʻula o ke kala, me nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka makahiki o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku a ʻulaʻula paha ka ihu. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui a liʻiliʻi paha nā loli lōkahi: ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele a me nā maka pigmented a i ʻole albino, a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele.
He iʻa nani ʻo ka barb Sumatran me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Me ke ola o 5 mau makahiki, hiki i ka pahu Sumatran ke ulu a 7 cm i ke ʻano makua.
Ma hea e noho ai ka barbus Sumatran?
Kiʻi: Red Sumatran Barbus
Mai nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me Borneo, ua hōʻike nui ʻia kēia ʻano a ulu ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui i kahi iʻa kāhiko, akā ua pakele kekahi i nā kahawai kūloko. ʻO ka barb Sumatran no ka hui o nā barb tiger striped mai ka ʻāina Indo-Malay. He paʻakikī ka holoholona i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe kahi barb kaha ʻehā o ka Peninsula Malay, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai e kekahi mau antennae pōkole maxillary a me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ua lawe ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻelua ma kahi o ka manawa like (1933 - 1935 ma Kelemania); Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua lilo ka barb Sumatran i hoʻokahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea makemake, ua nalowale ka pahu ʻaina ʻehā, lilo pinepine ʻole i ka mākeke. Noho ka genus nui ʻo Barbus mai ka ʻohana Barbinae i nā wai hou o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Ma waena o nā subdivision he nui, ka mea, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā hanana, i manaʻo ʻia he genera a subgenera paha.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea aʻe:
- Barbus;
- Puntius;
- Systomus;
- Capoeta;
- ʻO Barbodes.
Ua hoʻokau kekahi o nā mea kākau i nā lāhui exotic liʻiliʻi āpau i ka genus Puntius, a hoʻohana ʻia ka genus Barbus no nā ʻano nui o ʻEulopa. Hoʻokaʻawale nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe iā lākou ma waena o Puntius, Capoeta a me Barbodes. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua lanakila ka genus Systomus ma 2013, akā ua hoʻokau ka Swiss ichthyologist ʻo Maurice Kottelat i kēia laha i ka Genus Puntigrus hou i Nowemapa 2013 i ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka nomenclature.
I kona kūlohelohe, ola ka barb Sumatran i ka wai acidic. ʻO ka Acidification o ka wai mai ka palaho o nā mea kanu. Hoʻololi kēia hanana i ke kala o ka wai, a huluhulu i ʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau wahi i waiwai nui i nā meaola, ua loli ka wai a ʻano ʻeleʻele ia. Hoʻoulu ka laha i ka hohonu papau ma nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu (nā mea kanu wai a me nā bog, e palaho ana i nā meaola, nā lālā, a pēlā aku.). He one a humus ka lepo. He iʻa ka Sumaban barb e noho kūlohelohe i nā mahana ma waena o 26 ° C a me 29 ° C. ʻO ka pH o ka wai mai 5.0 a 6.5.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka barbus Sumatran?
Kiʻi: Sumatran barb i ka aquarium
ʻO ka barb Sumatran kahi omnivore a e ʻae i nā meaʻai āpau i mōhai ʻia no ka iʻa iʻa, akā he makemake nui ia no ka mea pio ola. I ka nahelehele, ʻai ka pā i nā ilo, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka mea ʻoi aku, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou ʻike pehea e palena ai iā lākou iho i kā lākou mau pono.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou, me nā flakes iʻa tropical. Pono e lawe i nā meaʻai āpau ma lalo o 3 mau minuke. Ke hānai ʻana i nā pahu ʻo Sumatran, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā meaʻai ola a maloʻo, akā, mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā kāne o Sumedar barbs he ʻōlinolino ke kala, ʻoiai he kino nā kino o nā wahine.
Kūpono ka meaʻai maloʻo no ka hānai ʻana iā lākou, akā makemake kēia mau iʻa i ka mea pio ola a, inā ʻaʻohe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka hau: shrine shrimp, tubifex, grindala, mosquito larvae, daphnia, a pēlā aku. spirulina). Paipai ʻia ka iʻa Vegetarian no nā koho pāʻina o kēlā me kēia lā.
He iʻa kala ʻo Sumatran barbs, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai e kākoʻo i ko lākou kala a me ka ikaika holoʻokoʻa. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ʻai ʻana i ka protein, ʻoliʻoli kēia mau iʻa e lawe i kahi papaʻai maʻamau o nā mea maloʻo maloʻo a me nā mea ola, e like me ka pickle, daphnia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka barbus Sumatran. E nānā pehea e ola ai ka iʻa i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Wahine Sumatran Barbus
He ʻano multifacet ka paina Sumatran. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki loa, keu hoʻi inā mālama ʻia i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi. E like me ka nui o nā barbs, hana nui a ikaika ia, he ʻano pilikino a pono e noho me kahi mea kokoke (pono ke hana i kahi hui o 1 kāne a 2 mau wahine). ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻo ka nui o ka iʻa o kēia iʻa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hakakā nā kāne a hoʻomau i ka hakakā ma waena o lākou iho no ka maka o nā wahine. ʻO ka hopena, e hoʻomau ka huhū i ka intraspecific. E nānā nō ʻoe i nā kala nani hou aʻe i ka mālama ʻana i nā pākeke Sumatran i ka nui: ke hoʻokūkū nei kēia mau kāne i mua o nā wahine.
Makemake kēia ʻano e noho i loko o nā aquarium i kanu nui ʻia me nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e ʻau a peʻe ai. ʻAʻole pono nā aquarium i kanu ʻia he kiʻekiʻe, akā e kōkua lākou i ka hauʻoli i kāu iʻa a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kūpono e hānai kūleʻa ai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Makemake nā pā o Sumatran e hana i nā kānāwai i loko o ka aquarium a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka alualu ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e nahu ma luna o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka meaʻai: ka lima, nā iʻa iʻa, a i ʻole nā fin. Inā mālama ʻia i kahi hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻo ia wale nō, hiki i kēia iʻa ke lilo i mea hakakā me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Fish Sumatran Barbus
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka Sumatran barbus i ka aquarium i koe hiki loa. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi aquarium kūikawā e hāʻawi i kahi no ka iʻa i ka wā makua. E kau i kahi pale pale ma lalo o kēia aquarium (15 L) a kāhiko me nā mea kanu lau lahilahi e like me ka limu. Hoʻopiha iā ia me ka wai a kuhikuhi i kahi mahana o 26 ° C a me kahi pH o 6.5 / 7. Hoʻohui i ka extract peat inā hiki. E hoʻomākaukau i kou mau mākua ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka nui o ka waiwai pio ola.
Ke ʻano kaumaha ʻole nā wahine, koho i kahi pālua a hoʻonoho iā lākou i loko o ka pahu e hānau ana. Hoʻoweliweli loa nā kāne a hiki nō hoʻi ke pepehi i nā wahine hāpai ʻole. No laila, inā ʻaʻole kū ka ʻōpū ma loko o 24 mau hola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi paʻa a hoʻāʻo hou ma hope. ʻO nā ʻōpala āpau he oviparous. Kau ʻia nā hua i loko o nā hua he 8-12 i ka wā o nā papa, i hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia e nā wahine.
Kūleʻa ka iʻa i kekahi i kekahi i nā pūlū o nā mea kanu a, me ka haʻalulu ikaika, e hūnā i ka hāmare a me nā hua manu (a i 500 - 600). ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hua hua he 60 knm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai hou, ʻoi aku ka pH 6.5-7 a me ka hou (piha i ka oxygen) a hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻano mea kanu a i ʻole ke kākoʻo hānai hana (mop type nylon fibers). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai (2 ° C) ma mua o nā mea hoʻohua.
Ke waiho nei lākou i nā hua i ke ahiahi a, ma ke ʻano he rula, e moe nā mea hope loa a kakahiaka. Hoʻonohonoho nā kukuna o ka lā e piʻi nei i kēia kaʻina hana. Kuhi ʻia nā mākua ma ka hopena o ke kau ʻana. Kū ka pae i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola. Pono e hānai ʻia nā iʻa i hānau ʻia me nā ciliates no nā lā 4 a 5 paha i hala. Ulu wikiwiki lākou a, inā lawa ka aquarium, hoʻomoe nā ʻōpio i nā hua i ka makahiki 10-12 mau mahina.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pahu o Sumatran
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka barbus Sumatran
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe ko ka pahu Sumatera. He nui ka lā a Sumatra a maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i kēia iʻa i loko o nā wai maʻemaʻe. Akā ko lākou kala melemele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele e kōkua e hūnā mai nā ʻenemi. E iho lākou i ke one a lalo a hana ma laila i waena o nā mauʻu nāhelehele, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iki ma laila. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo ʻeleʻele i ke one melemele e like me nā kahakaha ma ke kino o nā pahu o Sumatran.
Hoʻoweliweli kēia ʻano i ka maʻi. Māhele ʻia nā maʻi iʻa āpau i nā maʻi lele (i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, bacteria, fungi a me nā parasite like ʻole) a me nā infectious ʻole (e laʻa me nā pathologies hānau a i ʻole ka lāʻau make ma muli o ka ecology maikaʻi ʻole). Ma ka laulaha, ʻike ʻia nā barb Sumatran e ke olakino maikaʻi a ʻaʻole maʻi iki. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa a lākou e pili pū ana me "ke ʻano": hoʻopili pinepine lākou iā lākou iho. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ia mau hihia - pōloli a me ka wī wale. Eia nō naʻe, like lākou me nā poʻe o ka aquarium, i kekahi manawa e ʻeha i nā maʻi maʻi, akā paʻakikī loa ia i kahi amateur maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka loea e hana i kahi ʻike pololei.
ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino o kahi iʻa ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā parasites maʻalahi loa i loko. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau no kēia maʻi ʻo ichthyophthyriosis. Maʻalahi ka holo o ka protozoan i loko o kahi aquarium, a ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā parasites ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. Inā kū nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo, kokoke i ka ihu, a lilo i ulcer, a laila ʻo ka nui paha o ka iʻa e loaʻa nei i ka hexamitosis, kekahi maʻi parasite. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka mahana o ka wai ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻelua, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻākena kūikawā e like me miconazole a i ʻole trypaflavin.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: pahu ʻaina Sumatran
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha e ka weliweli o waho. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka ʻano barb Sumatran i ke kālepa aquarium. I mea e paʻa ai, pono e waiho ma kahi o 8 mau kānaka i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 160 mau lita. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pūʻulu kahi mea e pono ai no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ko lākou ola maikaʻi. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke lilo i mea hakakā inā aia kekahi mau iʻa ʻē aʻe a puni ia. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano i noho i ka wahi kūlohelohe ke ʻole e kūlike ka leo.
Ma muli o ka noho maoli ʻana o ka barb Sumatran i ka wai acidic, kūpono ke kau ʻana o kahi kānana peat no ke kaulike ʻana iā ia. Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā lau alder popopo a me nā hua ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana ma ka hoʻonui maoli ʻana i ka acidity o ka wai. Noho ka laha i kahi kai kūpono i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea kanu e hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻano wahi hūnā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāna kaumaha hiki. No ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia laha, paipai ʻia e mālama i ka pae o ka nitrate ma lalo o 50 mg / l, e hana nei i kahi hoʻololi hou o 20% a 30% wai, a ʻo ka wai ma ka lumi wela. E pili ana i ke ola kūpono, ola ka barb Sumatran olakino no 5 a 10 mau makahiki.
Sumatran barbus - He iʻa maikaʻi loa e mālama i loko o kahi aquarium, akā pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka noho like ʻana me nā iʻa mālie a liʻiliʻi hoʻi. ʻO kēia kahi iʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻauʻau i nā hui a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala me ka ʻole o nā hoanoho. No ke kaiāulu, no ka laʻana, kūpono ka iʻa tetra, zebrafish, spect platyia nona.
Lā paʻi: 02.08.2019 makahiki
Lā hou: 28.09.2019 ma 11:45
