Iole ʻo Gambian - kekahi o nā lāhui nui loa i ka ʻohana rodent, akā i ka manawa like kekahi o nā mea aloha loa. Ma muli o ka nui o nāʻiole Gambian, hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā ʻano ʻōiwi (ʻo ia hoʻi nā pūnana) a me nā mea kanu, keu aku lākou i ka ʻāina nui ʻo Florida.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gambian Rat
Loaʻa nāʻiole Gambian ma waena o ʻApelika, ma nā wahi hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara a hiki i Zululand ma ka hema. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻāina e like me Nigeria a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻuwī nei nā iole ʻo Gambian i nā holoholona. Makemake lākou i nā wahi anuanu, maloʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi no ko lākou lua, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ka wela. I ko lākou wahi maoli ma Nigeria, ʻike ʻia nā ʻiole Gambian ma nā ululāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa, i nā ululāʻau a me nā kūwāhi, i nā wahi kai a i kekahi manawa kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. Kūkulu ʻia nā lua i kokoke i nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau aila a me nā kumu lāʻau make. Noho lākou i nā wahi kokoke i nā puʻu termite, no ka mea he maloʻo a maʻalili hoʻi kēia mau wahi i ka wā ua.
Video: ʻIole Gambian
Kūleʻa nui kēia ʻano i ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka wahi ma Grassi Key. Kohu mea lā, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i nā wahi ulu a pulu a me nā wahi bakau. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia lākou i nā wahi i hoʻoponopono ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻAʻole pono paha lākou e hana i kā lākou mau lua ponoʻī ma ka Florida Keys, ʻoiai nā papa hana pākahi, nā lāʻau, nā hale kanaka, a me nā ʻōpala i ʻōpala maikaʻi.
ʻO kaʻiole Gambian, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻiole nunui ʻApelika, ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻiole nui loa ma ka ʻohana Mouse me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 1 m me ka huelo. Hiki i kaʻiole Gambian ke kaupaona i 4 kg, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kaʻiole Gambian
ʻO nā ʻiole Gambian he rodents nui mai ʻApelika. He holoholona hihiu lākou e hiki ke ulu i ka nui o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nāʻiole ʻo Gambian i nā holoholona maikaʻi, akā mālama mau kekahi iā lākou ma ka home.
Ua like ka nui o nāʻiole Gambian me nā ʻiole nunui ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika a huikau pinepine me kēia ʻano. He huluhulu ʻeleʻele huluhulu ʻo Gambian a me kahi apo ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ko lākou mau maka, ʻokoʻa ka ʻiole ʻApelika, a he pālule hina hina me ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou ʻōpū. He wīwī ko lākou huelo loloa a kūlou ko lākou mau poʻo me nā maka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe, he ʻeke papalina ko nā ʻiole Gambian.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ke ʻano kino nui o nā ʻiole Gambian ko lākou mau ʻeke papalina nui. Hiki i kēia mau ʻeke ke hoʻonui i nā nui nui, e ʻae ana i nā ʻiole ʻo Gambian e lawe i ka nui o nā meaʻai ke pono.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻomaka kēia mauʻiole e hōʻike i nā ʻano kala. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻololi i nā kaha lahilahi a me nā pā ma nā poʻohiwi a me nā pūhaka, nā kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo e like me kahi kiko ma waena o nā maka a i ʻole nā lapalapa ahi, a ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi i ka ʻeleʻele a pau. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa, i maʻa mau i nā ʻano home a me nā ʻano ʻāhiu, ʻo kā lākou huelo leo ʻelua. Ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka hiʻu ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka hapakolu hope loa he keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo loa.
ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne he nui like ka nui, me ka dimorphism moekolohe iki. Hiki i nā ʻiole Gambian ke piʻi i ka nui a i 910 mm a ʻoi paha, me ka huelo. Haahaa loa hoʻi kēia mauʻiole i ka momona, a ʻo ia nō paha ke kumu o ko lākou kūlia i ke anu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka iole Gambian ʻo kāna huelo lauoho ʻole, a aneane hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona i ke ao, ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi ka ʻiole Gambian, akā loaʻa ke ʻano o ka honi a me ka lohe.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻiole Gambian?
Kiʻi: Gambian Hamster Rat
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻiole Gambian ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole e kokoke ana i nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kanaka a i ʻole i ka nahele. ʻO kā lākou mau wahi hūnā aia i lalo o ka honua a, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā wahi malu e mālama pono i ka lua a pale ʻia. ʻO kahi holoholona omnivorous, hiki i ka ʻiole Gambian ke ola ma nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, i ʻae iā ia e hānai ma nā wahi like ʻole kahi e noho ana nā kahuli liʻiliʻi a mea kanu paha.
Mea hoihoi: I kona ʻāina ʻApelika ʻōiwi, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiole Gambian e ʻike i nā mines lalo.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hīnaʻi ʻiole maikaʻi, ikaika, nui hoʻi ma ka home hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai me kahi pā nui, pono nā ʻiole e waiho iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā e kamaʻilio a neʻe. Hiki i kēia mau ʻiole ke hoʻomaka e nau i nā mea a lākou e ʻike ai a puni lākou, no laila e nānā pono iā lākou ke hele lākou i waho o ka pā. Heʻuʻuku nā koi maʻamau no ka hīnaʻi: ʻo ka nui o ke ākea o ka iole Gambian, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Noho nā ʻiole Gambian i kahi pio ma kahi o 5-7 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia kekahi e ola ana i 8 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau ʻiole i ka nahelehele he paʻakikī e palapala ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea a no ka mea e ʻimi pinepine ʻia lākou e nā ʻōiwi.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai nāʻiole Gambian. E ʻike kāua i ka mea e hānai ai iā lākou.
He aha ka ʻai a kaʻiole Gambian?
Kiʻi: iole marsupial Gambian
ʻO ka ʻiole Gambian he nui hōʻeuʻeu ka holoholona i hoʻoweliweli nui i nā mea kanu a me nā lāhui ʻōiwi liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma Florida. ʻO ka nui o nā lāhui ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane weliweli loa mai ka iole Gambian ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻokūkū i nā kumuwaiwai, i hui pū ʻia me kona momona kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻiole Gambian mai nā rodents ʻē aʻe i kona hiki ke mālama i ka palaoa a me ka meaʻai i loko o kāna mau ʻeke papalina. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kāu ʻai i ka manawa a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu.
ʻO nāʻiole Gambian he omnivores a ʻike ʻia e hoʻopau:
- nā mea kanu;
- nā mea kolo;
- pāpaʻi;
- nahenahe;
- nā hua pāma a me nā hua pāma.
Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻiole Gambian ma ka home, e hoʻomanaʻo e pono lākou i nā protein ma mua o ko lākou mau kaikaina. Omnivorous lākou i ka nāhelehele, e hānai nei i nā mea āpau mai nā mea kanu mea kanu a i nā ʻelala a me kekahi mau māmela liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā holoholona i mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona e ʻai i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā huaʻai, nā nati, nā ʻanoʻano, nā palaoa a me nā ʻiʻo, a me nā hua manu. Pono ʻoe e launa me kahi loea e pili ana i ka papaʻai kūpono no kahi holoholona. Makemake pū ʻo Rodents e ʻeli i ka ʻōpala ma lalo o ka pā a mālama i nā meaʻai ma laila.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻAlani Gambian ʻAlika
ʻO nāʻiole Gambian he holoholona nocturnal, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ka nui a i ʻole ka wela nui o kahi lā ʻApelika maʻamau. ʻAneʻane hana ʻole lākou i ke ao a hele i ka pō e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Hoʻohana pinepine nāʻiole Gambian i kahi ʻōnaehana nui o nā tunnels a i ʻole nā kumu hollow no ko lākou mau pūnana, kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ke ao a hele i ka pō e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Aia kēia mau pūnana i nā wahi anuanu, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā hōʻike he nui o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka wela.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, loaʻa i nā ʻiole Gambian aneane like ka nui o ka waiwai i ka hana o ka hoʻoili e like me kā lākou e hana ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā lauana huehue huikau ke nui ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hiki i nā ʻeke i loko o nā pāpālina o nā ʻiole Gambian ke paʻa ma luna o 100 ml ke hoʻopiha ʻia, e ʻae ana iā lākou e lawe i nā meaʻai he nui i kahi manawa pōkole. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i nā ʻiole Gambian ke lawe i 3 kg i loko o ʻelua a me ka hapa hola.
ʻO nā ʻiole Gambian hoʻi he piʻi maikaʻi loa a ʻauʻau a hiki ke lanakila maʻalahi i 2 mau mika. Teritori loa nā kāne ʻelua. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻiole ʻo Gambian e noho kaʻawale i ka nāhelehele, hana pinepine nā wahine i nā hui nui i piha i nā makuahine a me kā lākou mau litters, ʻoiai e noho mehameha nā kāne. Hoʻopili koke kēia mauʻiole i nā hanana hou e like me ka pio. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mauʻiole Gambian e huddle ke hāʻule nā mahana. Ma muli o kā lākou momona momona, ʻaʻole lākou e mahana maʻalahi.
Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o nāʻiole Gambian i pio hou, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea liʻiliʻi ʻole ma ka home ma mua o nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke loli ko lākou ʻano mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau holoholona, noho hilahila kekahi mau ʻiole Gambian a lilo i ka huhū i ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a ma hope o ka hapa nui o nāʻiole e lilo i ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawelawe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Gambian Rat Cub
Pili ka male ʻana ma nā ʻiole Gambian i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi pilina paʻa pilikino ma waena o hoʻokahi kāne a hoʻokahi wahine. Hoʻonā a lick paha ke kāne i nā wahi urogenital o ka wahine ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoa me ia. Hōʻike pū kekahi nā ʻiole ʻo Gambian i ka ʻano o ka pili aloha. Kū kū pololei ke kāne a me ka wahine a wili kekahi i kekahi a laila alualu kekahi i kekahi a hiki i ka mākaukau o ka wahine e male. Inā ʻaʻole ʻae a hōʻole paha ka wahine i ke kāne, nahu ʻo ia i kona huelo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noho aloha.
Hāpai pinepine nāʻiole Gambian i ke kauwela. Kū ka lōʻihi o ka estrous mai 3 a 15 mau lā. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, pinepine ʻole ka pōʻai o ka estrous pinepine a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā kumu kūwaho he nui, e like me ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke alo o nā kāne a me ka pio. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe ma kahi o 6 mau mahina a loaʻa ma kahi o 9 mau litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka wā hānau ma kahi o 30 a 32 mau lā. ʻOi loa ka huhū o nā wahine i ka hānau ʻana he keiki.
Hānau ʻia nā ʻiole Gambian ʻōpio me ka lauoho ʻole, me nā maka paʻa a me nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka huelo lōʻihi i ka ulu nui a hiki i kahi o 30-35 mau lā. ʻAʻole wehe nā maka a kokoke i 21 mau lā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻoiai ua furred loa nā ʻōpio a hāmama nā pepeiao ma hope o 14 mau lā.
Hāʻawi ka wahine i ka mālama makua nui loa ma ke ʻano he mehana no ka ʻōpio ʻōlohelohe a me ke kumu waiū. Hoʻololi pū ka wahine i kāna ʻano ʻai ma mua o ka ukuhi ʻana i kāna keiki, koho i nā meaʻai momona. ʻO ke kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe pili iki i nā keiki. ʻAe hoʻomanawanui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ai kekahi manawa pepehi a ʻai i nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia i nā wahine.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā iole Gambian
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻiole Gambian
ʻAʻohe mea ʻino maoli i ka nahelehele e ʻimi nei i nā ʻiole Gambian. ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hanana o kahi manu manu lele a i ʻole nā mea ʻoka ʻē aʻe e ʻai ana i nā ʻiole Gambian, hui pū lākou a he mau kūʻē kūpikipiki hoʻi i nā mea hiki wawe. ʻO ka predator nui loa o nāʻiole Gambian he kanaka, ka lāhui ʻōiwi ʻApelika. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mauʻiole he mea ʻono a ʻimi pinepine ʻia no ka meaʻai. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻono loa, ʻimi ʻia lākou a hānai ʻia i nā mahiʻai no kā lākou ʻiʻo, a hopena i ka heluna nui o ka heluna kanaka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ke kaiāulu ʻepekema, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nāʻiole Gambian no nā hoʻokolohua a hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka physiology a me ka lawena o nā rodents.
Mālama nā ʻiole Gambian i ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna o ka insect, akā halihali pū lākou i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole ke ʻai lākou i nā hua i hopena. Noho kekahi mau worm parasite i ka wahi gastrointestinal o kēia mau ʻiole, akā ʻo Strongyloides ka mea maʻamau o kēia mau mea.
Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i kahi alo ʻole o nā tapeworms i waena o nā parasite ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopili pū nā parasite ʻē aʻe:
- xenopsylla cheopis;
- aspicularis tetraptera;
- ixodes rasus;
- ornithonyssus bacoti.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻo Hymenolepis i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o kaʻiole, ʻoiai ʻo Aspicularis ka mea i loaʻa i ka polima a me ke kolona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Gambian Rat
ʻEwalu mau ʻiole Gambian i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻole ʻia i ka makahiki 1999 e kekahi mea hānai exotic ma Florida. Manaʻo nā loea kūloko he kuleana o ka ʻiole Gambian no ka maʻi 2003 monkeypox i maʻa mau i waena o nā ʻīlio prairie i kūʻai ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Ma hope iki mai, pāpā ʻia ka mahele ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana aku o nā iole i lawe ʻia mai ma Florida.
Kapu ʻia nā ʻiole Gambian i kā lākou neʻe ʻana i Florida ma muli o nā pale kūlohelohe e pale ai i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina nui ʻo Florida. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole i ka ʻiole ke hele aʻe i nā alahaka o ke alanui i Florida ʻāina nui, no laila ke hana nei nā loea kūloko e hoʻopau i ka heluna lehulehu ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. ʻO nā hana hoʻokele e kū nei i ka ʻona ʻiole inā kuhi ʻia ka infestation a hoʻolaha koke ʻia nā luna iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i ka lehulehu.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻiole ʻo Gambian i kekahi manawa he mau mea ʻinoʻino ma nā wahi kaona, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopiha i nā humuhumu. Ma nā wahi kaiāulu, hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea kanu a hana i nā lua i ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo a make i nā mea kanu. Noho pinepine nāʻiole Gambian i nā hale papaʻa a me nā hale mahiʻai ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino i ka waiwai. Kūpono ka nui o nāʻiole Gambian i ka huli holoholona, akā ma muli o ko lākou manawa hānau wikiwiki, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka lehulehu ka pae o nā hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Iole ʻo Gambian - he holoholona mai ʻApelika mai, a lawe ʻia i Florida, USA. ʻO kēia koʻokoʻo nui, hana nui, a omnivorous i mea hoʻoweliweli i nā kaiāulu kaiaola. He halihali pū kekahi ia o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kānaka, a lilo paha ia i ahulau ahupuaʻa inā hiki i Florida ka ʻāina nui.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/09/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 12:33
