Haʻaheo ke kani, nānā liʻiliʻi. ʻO Garshnep ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 20 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kaupaona ma mua o 43 gram. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, mai ka nuku a i ka huelo o ka manu, 12 centimetera, a ʻo ka nui he 20-30 gram. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Feathered snipe, no ka papa hea ia. Pili ʻia nā Sandpipers iā ia. Ua like pū ka puʻukani me lākou.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pepeiaohao
I ke kiʻi ka pakeke, e like me ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa i nā waders a me nā snipe i nā kaha melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kua a me nā ʻeheu. Nā laina lonikū. ʻO ke koena o nā kala e hoʻopili ʻia me ka beige alternating a me nā lālani ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o nā hulu.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, ʻano like ke kala o ka pepeiaohao me ke kala o ka snipe wahie - kahi mea ʻē aʻe o ka snipe. E like me ka snipe nui, makemake ka hero o ka ʻatikala e omo i kona ʻāʻī. E peʻe ana paha ʻo ia i ka plumage o ka umauma. Pili koke ke poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka manu i ke kino.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hapa nui o nā waders, he nuku pōkole nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Pelu ʻia ke kino me ka lōkahi, ma ka like. Eia nō naʻe, lele wiwo ʻole ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala, me ka paʻakikī. Hoʻomanaʻo nā neʻe i kēlā ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
ʻO Garshnep, kahi manu liʻiliʻi
Piʻi maoli ka manu mai lalo o kona mau wāwae a noho hou i lalo. ʻO kahi lele pōkole kahi manawa e kī ai i kahi manu. ʻO kaʻiʻo Garoshnep i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ola ka snipe ma nā wahi a pau, i nā wahi he nui i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Ma nā moku ʻo Yaroslavl a me Smolensk, no ka laʻana, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ke koa o ka ʻatikala.
Pili ka lohi o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala me ka palaualelo me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā kani kūwaho. ʻO ia ke kumu e piʻi ai ka manu i ka ʻēheu ke aneane ʻo ia e hehi ʻia.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kani ka pepeiaohao iā ia iho. Hāmau ka manu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka wā o kēia au, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hana hou.
ʻO kaʻiʻo e like me ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala he snipe, e like me ka rami, snipe wahie, ʻono ʻono loa ka ulit a me ka greece. Hoʻohui ʻia, komo i loko o kahi ʻāpana hardcore liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia he hanohano no ka mea hahai holoholona, hōʻike i kona mākaukau, pololei.
Pepeiao manu
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ke ola nei ʻo Garshnep ʻo ia wale nō ma nā mauʻu a me nā sphagnum bogs. ʻO Sphagnum kahi ʻano limu. Hūnā nā manu i loko o ia mea a ma nā nāhelehele mauʻu.
Pili ʻo Garshnep i nā manu nomadic migratory. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, lele ka mea ʻāpala mai kahi a kahi. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoluʻolu nā manu me nā kapakai lepo o nā kino wai o uka.
I Rūsia, ka pūnana o ka ʻatikala pūnana i nā wahi Kirov, Yaroslavl, Tver. Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka wahi, keu hoʻi ma ka hema. Eia, pūnana nā kolone manu i kahi kaʻawale. Makemake ʻo Harshneops i nā ʻāina ʻākau. Maʻa mau nā lunamaka o nā laha.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, holo kiki i Mesopotamia, Sepania, ʻApelika, Palani. Hoʻopili ka lehulehu i ka Scandinavian Peninsula a me ka waha o ke Kolyma. Eia ka mea e ulu nei ka helu o nā ʻālina. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe i Iāpana, kahi ma waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala ka lehulehu o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i nui.
Meaʻai Garoshnep
ʻO Garshnep - manu ʻuʻuku, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopu pio liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka meaʻai a ka snipe me nā mea kolo, nā crustacea, molluscs, a me nā larvae. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai ka manu i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea ulu a me lākou iho.
ʻAe kēia i nā manu e noho i Rūsia no ka hoʻoilo kokoke i nā kino wai kū ʻole. Ma laila, e hopu ʻia nā manu a me nā crustacean, a e loaʻa nā ʻanoʻano, a ʻai lākou i ka limu.
ʻO nā mea kanu, makemake ka hero o ka ʻatikala i ka sedge, horsetail, a me ka ʻohe. Mālama lākou i ka ʻai a me ka hale no ka manu. Kulik garshnip hūnā iā ia iho iā lākou, e hui pū ana i ke kala a e luʻu maoli i nā mānoanoa lōʻihi. ʻO nā pūnana manu ma aneʻi.
Hānai ʻo Garshnep i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu bog a me kā lākou ʻanoʻano
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke ʻano no ka hānau ʻana o ka hardnep kaukaʻi. E holoholo nā manu i nā lā kūmau a ao. Hoʻomanaʻo nā kani i ka clatter o ka hooves ma kahi ala honua. Kuhi ʻia kēia au mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai hana ia i kāna pepeiaohao i ka lewa, e hoʻololi ikaika i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lele. Holo ka hulu i luna a i lalo. Hāmau nā hoʻolele. Hele wāwae kahi manu, ke kau nei i ka lewa.
E hoʻolohe i ke au o ka nalu
Hele koke ʻo Garoshneps i ka hōʻea ʻana mai nā ʻāina mehana, akā ua lohi kēia hōʻea ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena ma ka hopena o Mei. ʻIke ʻia nā paʻa lima i Iune. Mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa, nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka ʻano molt. Hoʻololi loa nā manu i kā lākou plumage.
Aia kekahi molt ʻelua. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ua mare ʻo ia ma mua o ka male, holo ia mai Ianuali a Mei. I kēia wā, hoʻololi wale ka plumage i kekahi hapa.
Aia he mau hua he 3-5 i ka pūnana i hūnā ʻia i ka mauʻu. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o nā mākua, nui lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua manu ma kahi o 4 mau kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, ke kamaʻilio pinepine nei mākou e pili ana i 3 mau kenimika.
ʻO nā keiki moa Harshnep kū ma ka ʻēheu he 2.5 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ke ikaika, me he mea lā lele nā manu e like me ka snipe. Eia nō naʻe, pili i ka lewa ʻana i ka lewa i ka hihia o nā ʻano ʻino e pili pū ana me ka mana banal o ka makani iā lākou, a ʻaʻole no nā maneuvers kolohe.
Noho ʻo Harshneops ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. No nā manu liʻiliʻi, he manawa paʻa kēia. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama pinepine ʻia nā waders. ʻAno ʻilihune ʻia nā Harlequins, mai hoʻomanawanui i nā pā. ʻOiai, aia i loko o lākou a ma ka zoo ka nui o nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ko lākou ola ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapahā o ko lākou kenekulia.
