ʻO kahi hiʻu hiwahiwa a me ka ʻahu huluhulu momona he mau hōʻailona mālamalama ia o ka fox polar. Kāhea ʻia kēia holoholona kupaianaha ka polar fox, ma muli o kona like o waho. Akā i ka manawa like, helu ʻia ka ʻalopeke Arctic ma ke ʻano he genus kaʻawale, kahi hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano.
Hōʻike: ʻano a me nā mea hana o ka fox Arctic
Holoholona nani ʻAno like ka nui o ka fox Arctic me ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula... Ua hiki aku kona kino i kanalima a i kanahikukumamālima mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. A ʻo ka hiʻu he ʻaneʻane hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka fox Arctic. No ke kaupaona - i ke kauwela, hōʻea ka holoholona i ʻehā a ʻeono kilokani, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻonui ʻia kona kaumaha e ʻelima a ʻeono kilokani.
ʻOiai, i ka nānā mua ʻana, ka like o waho me ka ʻalopeke, ua puni ka pepeiao o ka ʻalopeka arctic a i ka hoʻoilo ua pōkole lākou ma muli o ka pale mānoanoa. Akā i ke kauwela kū lākou i waho, nānā nui aku ka nui. ʻO ka helehelena o ka holoholona he pōkole a kiko iki. Pēlā nō hoʻi, he squat kona mau wāwae a uhi ʻia me nā pale huluhulu mānoanoa.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā alopeke Arctic e kahi ʻano ʻala o ka honi a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maka. A, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻike i ka nani o ka hulu mānoanoa o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mea i waena o kona mau ʻīlio hoa, ma waena o nā ʻalopeke like?
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka fox Arctic e pili ana i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana kahi loli o ke kala i ka manawa: hiki i ka molt 2 mau manawa o ka makahiki. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ka waihoʻoluʻu polar fox - polū a keʻokeʻo. Me ke kau mahana, ua hina-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula kona kapa me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau anuanu, hoʻololi nui ke kala - kau ka ʻalopeke ʻālohilohi i kahi ʻahuʻula huluhulu me kahi kahakaha uliuli, a me ka ʻalopeke keʻokeʻo - maikaʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻopili pū ka hoʻoilo i ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa. Inā ma ke kauwela ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka ʻalopeke Arctic, hoʻonui ka nui i nā manawa he nui me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau mua: mānoanoa loa ke kapa ma loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, me ka huelo.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka laulā o ka fox Arctic kokoke i ka Pole ʻĀkau holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole noho nā holoholona i nā wahi āpau. Lawe lākou i kahi moemoeā i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, noho ma New Land. ʻO ko lākou mau panalāʻau ka pae ʻāina ʻo Kanada, ka Aleutian, Komandorskie, Pribylov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻĀkau o Eurasia. Makemake nā ʻalopeke polū i nā mokupuni, ʻoiai e ʻike nui ʻia nā holoholona keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāina nui. Eia kekahi, i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau i ka ciona tundra, ʻo ka fox arctic ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he holoholona wale nō. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻauhe kai e ʻauheʻe nei o kekahi o nā moana anuanu loa o ka honua a me ka Arctic ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ka fox arctic nani a nimble i loko o ka hohonu o ka Pole ʻĀkau.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā holoholona i luna o ka hau hau a haʻalele i ke kahakai no kahi mamao kūpono, i kekahi manawa e lanakila ana i nā haneli mau kilomita. Nā kānaka noiʻi-ʻepekema ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hala ʻana o ʻelima kaukani kilomita e ka ʻalopeke "mark"! Ua hoʻomaka ka holoholona i kāna huakaʻi mai Taimyr a hōʻea i Alaska, kahi i hopu ʻia ai.
Auila
ʻO ka hoʻoilo no nā ʻalopeke Arctic kahi manawa o ka nomadism, ke hele lōʻihi nā holoholona i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Akā inā wale nō, hana lākou iā lākou iho i lua no ka noho ʻana i ka uhi hau. A ke hiamoe lākou i loko, lohe lākou i ka mea ʻole: hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke iā lākou. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hui pū kēia mau holoholona nani me nā bea polar. Akā ke hiki mai ke kauwela, hauʻoli ka ʻalopeke Arctic i ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi nohona ma kahi hoʻokahi. Noho ʻo ia no kona ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahine ʻōpio, nā wahine, ke kāne ponoʻī a me nā pēpē o kēia makahiki, ma kahi papahele me kahi ʻelua a kanakolu mau mika kūlike paha. ʻO ke kumu, noho kaʻawale ka ʻohana fox Arctic fox, akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke kū kokoke kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke kolu hoʻi ia, e hana ana i kolone holoʻokoʻa. Kūkākūkā nā holoholona me kekahi me kekahi ʻano hae... Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻopau ʻia kēlā ʻano noho.
Nā meaʻai: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻimi alopeke Arctic
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻalopeke Artctic e ka hoʻoweliweli, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, akahele lākou i ka wā e ʻimi ai. I ka manawa like, i mea e hopu ai i ka mea pio, hōʻike lākou i ke akamai, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻokano hoʻi. Inā nui aʻe ka mea ʻoki ma mua o kahi holoholona ma ke ala, ʻo ia, ʻaʻole wikiwiki e hāʻawi. No kekahi manawa haʻalele ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi, a laila koho i kahi manawa kūpono a loaʻa ka mea āna e makemake ai. Wahi a nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā meaolaolaola, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei nā mākaʻi iā lākou iho i ke alo o ka ʻalopeke Arctic, ʻaʻole hiki wale i ka mea pio ke hoʻomanawanui iā lākou. No laila, he wahi maʻamau ia i ke ʻano: ʻai ʻia e ka bea i ka hui o nā ʻalopeke Arctic he nui.
Inā ʻaʻohe ʻimi holoholona i kēia wahi, makaʻu ʻole nā ʻalopeke Arctic i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā hale o kānaka, a i ka wā pōloli ʻaihue lākou i ka meaʻai mai nā hale ʻai, mai nā ʻīlio kūloko. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i ka fox Arctic, ke lawe wiwo ʻole ka holoholona i ka meaʻai mai kona mau lima, pāʻani me nā holoholona.
I ka hopu holoholona, hōʻike nā ʻalopeke Arctic iā lākou iho i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai a i ʻole e ʻoluʻolu me ka "poʻohiwi o ka haku", ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻai i ka ʻai a ʻai paha i nā koena o ka pāʻina a kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ke anuanu anuanu, lilo ka ʻalopeke Arctic i "hoa" o ka bea no nā pule holoʻokoʻa - pono ia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pōloli.
ʻO Lemmings ka mea pio nui no nā alopeke Arctic i ka hoʻoilo.... Loaʻa nā holoholona iā lākou ma lalo o nā papa o ka hau. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka mehana, ʻimi nā ʻalopeke Arctic i nā manu: tundra a me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, nā geese, nā pueo, nā manu liʻiliʻi like ʻole a me ko lākou mau pūnana. Ke hoʻokokoke aku ka mea hahai holoholona i kāna mea pio ma kahi mamao iki, "huli" ke sirena i ke ʻano o ka ʻūlū o nā geese keʻokeʻo. E hoʻopunipuni i ka makaʻala o nā manu, hele pū ka ʻalopeke Arctic me ka ʻimi holoholona pū. A laila, i ka hōʻea ʻana i nā moa a i ʻole nā hua manu, lawe ka mea hoʻopunipuni maʻalea i ka paʻi e like me ka hiki iā ia ke komo i loko. Loaʻa i ka ʻalopeke nā meaʻai ʻaʻole wale no e māʻona i ka wā pōloli. Ma ke ʻano he mea mālama waiwai, hana nō ʻo ia i nā mea pono - kanu ʻo ia i kahi manu, nā koʻokoʻo, nā iʻa i ka lepo a hoʻouna paha ma lalo o ka hau.
I ke kauwela, lilo ka ʻalopeke Arctic i hapalua mea ʻai, ʻahaʻaina i nā limu, nā mea kanu, a me nā hua. Hele auwana ma kahakai a ʻohiʻohi i nā mea i hoʻolei ʻia e ke kai - starfish, iʻa, urchins kai, nā koena o nā iʻa nui, nā walrus, nā sila. Pili pono ka helu a me ke ola o nā ʻalopeke Arctic i kā lākou meaʻai nui - lemmings. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā he hapa liʻiliʻi o nā lemu, a no kēia kumu, nui nā ʻalopeke i make i ka pōloli. A ʻo ka mea ʻāpiki, hoʻonui ka hatching o nā ʻalopeke Arctic i nā manawa he nui inā he nui o nā rodents.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hana nā ʻalopeke Arctic i mau lua no lākou. I ka lepo i paʻa i ka hohonu o kahi mika, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia. Koho ʻia kahi wahi no ka hale ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki ke kali ʻia ka wai e kahe me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ma nā papa pālahalaha. A laila, inā mehana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka mink no ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai kekahi hanauna a i kekahi hanauna no iwakālua mau makahiki! Inā haʻalele ʻia ka mink kahiko, kūkulu ʻia kahi mea hou ma kahi kokoke a "pili" i ka hale o nā kūpuna. No laila, hana ʻia nā mākala holoʻokoʻa me 60 a ʻoi paha nā komo. Hala ka manawa a hiki i nā alopeke arctic ke hoʻi i kā lākou mau lua kahiko, hoʻohou a hoʻomaka i ka noho ʻana i loko o lākou. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi noiʻi noiʻi i nā ʻano labyrinth o nā ʻalopeke polar, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā holoholona no hoʻokahi kenekulia.
I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka holoholona a me kāna mau keiki ke noho i kahi lua, koho ʻia kahi kahi ma ka puʻu wale nō, i ka lepo palupalu, akā i waena o nā pōhaku e pono ai ka pale.
I ʻApelila, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau no nā ʻalopeke Arctic. Pākuʻi kekahi mau holoholona, ʻoiai makemake kekahi i nā uniona polygamous. Ke wela ka wahine, mālama ʻia nā hakakā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne hoʻokūkū. Pēlā, huki lākou i ka manaʻo o ka mea i koho ʻia iā lākou iho. Hiki ke hana i ka flirting ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe: holo ke kāne i mua o ka wahine me ka iwi, ka lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kona mau niho.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka fox wahine polar ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina. a kanahākūmāiwa ʻeiwa a kanalimakumamāono mau lā. Ke manaʻo ka makuahine e hāpai ana e hānau koke ʻo ia, i 2 mau pule ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka hale no kēia, ʻeli i kahi mink, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau. Hiki iā ia ke hipa ma lalo o kahi ululāʻau inā, no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻohe ona mink kūpono. Inā ua pōloli ka makahiki, aia paha he ʻehā a ʻelima mau ʻalopeke liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpala. Ke ola pono, hānau ʻia he ʻewalu a ʻeiwa mau ʻīlio pēpē. ʻO ka helu o ka moʻolelo ma kahi o iwakālua! Inā hana makua ʻole nā keiki i nā lua kokoke, e ʻae mau ʻia lākou e kahi hoanoho wahine.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka maʻamau hanau nā ʻalopeke keʻokeʻo i nā keiki me kahi kapa puhipaka, a me nā polū me ka huluhulu huluhulu ʻeleʻele.
No nā hebedoma he ʻumi, hānai nā pēpē i ka waiū umauma, a ma hope wale o ka ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pule o ko lākou mau makahiki, hoʻomaka nā ʻalopeke Arctic e haʻalele i ka lua. Komo nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. I hoʻokahi makahiki, ua hiki i nā keiki o ka ʻalopeke Arctic ke lilo i kanaka makua. Noho nā ʻalopeke Arctic ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻumi paha makahiki.
Nā kumu weliweli: pehea e ola ai i kahi fox polar
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻalopeke Arctic kahi predator, he ʻenemi pū kekahi. Hiki iā Wolverines ke alualu iā ia. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea make i nā ʻīlio hae, ʻīlio raccoon. Makaʻu nō hoʻi ka holoholona i nā manu lele nui, e like me ka aeto pueo, he pueo hau, he skua, he ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, he ʻaeto gula, a pēlā aku. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā alopeke arctic make pinepine ma muli o ka pōloli, no laila liʻiliʻi ka hōʻea ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau holoholona nani i ka ʻelemakule.
Make nā ʻalopeke Arctic ma muli o nā maʻi like ʻole - distemper, arctic encephalitis, rabies, nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Lilo ka makaʻu ma muli o ka maʻi, hoʻoholo ka holoholona e hoʻouka i nā predators nui, nā kānaka, nā dia, nā ʻīlio. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka fox polar i kēia mokuʻāina ke hoʻomaka ke nahu i kona kino ponoʻī, a make hoʻi i kāna nahu ponoʻī.
I ka wā ma mua, alualu nā kānaka i ka fox Arctic ma muli o kona huluhulu hulu nani, a ʻo ia ka mea i emi ai ka nui o nā holoholona. No laila, i kēia lā ua hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia ke kau hopu holoholona. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka ʻano o ka holoholona, hānai ʻia nā ʻalopeke Arctic i kēia manawa i ka lawe pio ʻana a ʻo Pinilana a me Norewai nā alakaʻi i kēia mea.
