I ka wā kahiko, ma ka panalāʻau o Keokia hou, aia kahi hālāwai o nā kamaʻāina kūloko me kahi manu kupaianaha. Mau ka hoihoi ma ia mea a hiki i kēia lā. I kēia manawa pheasant - manu tamed, ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua ma muli o ka hoʻolauna, a i ʻole kahi noho hou ʻana. Akā ʻo kona inoa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole, hōʻike i ka homeland mōʻaukala - ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Phasis ma kapa o ka muliwai. I Keokia, kahi manu ʻōlinolino kahi waiwai aupuni.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Caucasian pheasant e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kaʻina o nā moa. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kāna mau congeners. ʻO 90 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, kaupaona 1.7 - 2.0 kg. ʻAʻole nui nā wahine e like me nā kāne.
Loihi, huelo kuhi. Poepoe nā ʻeheu. Hāpai ʻia nā kāne me ka spurs, loaʻa mau lākou i nā plumage ʻōlinolino. He ʻili nā wahi a puni nā maka a me nā pāpālina. Ke hiki mai ka manawa e hoa ai, ʻulaʻula kēia mau wahi.
Pheasant kāne
Loaʻa i ke kala o nā kāne nā kala momona, ke kaha kiʻi ʻia e kahi mea pena. ʻO Pheasant i ke kiʻi e like me kahi kapuahi kilokilo. ʻO ka leo nui o ka plumage ʻulaʻula melemele. Polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kua o ke poʻo me ka hulu me ka palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Aia ma lalo kahi kiʻi polū-lila. Kūlike ia me kahi hiʻohiʻona scaly i mua. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma me ka sheen metallic. ʻEleʻele pinepine ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā wāwae, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele ka nuku. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā kāne mai kahi o ka noho. ʻOkoʻa nā subspecies i nā hiʻona malu.
ʻOi aku ka akahai o ka lole o nā wahine - ua pale ka kūlohelohe iā lākou mai ka maka o nā mea ʻino, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka hānau keiki ʻana. ʻO ka lauwili lauwili ma ka ʻeleʻele huluhulu kāʻei disguises i nā manu i ke kāʻei kua o nā mea kanu. Nuku, hina nā wāwae o nā wahine Pili lākou i ka hoʻoulu manu nani i nā pheasantry kūikawā, nā lālā lālā. Ma kahi o 50 mau ʻāina i loaʻa i nā mea ʻili hulu no ka hoʻopili ʻana ma kā lākou teritori.
Nā ʻano
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa nui i nā ʻano ʻāina i ka nui a me ke kala. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano manu āpau o nā manu nani i nā ʻāpana 2:
- nā pheasants maʻamau (Caucasian) - nā 32 subspecies i kūpono no ka hoʻoulu home ʻana;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Kepanī) - loaʻa nā ʻāpana 5 o nā manu o ka hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe, i makemake ʻia i nā zoo.
ʻO nā mea kanu no ka momona e hoʻonaninani.
Pheasant maʻamau. I ka helehelena, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, like nā mea kōkua i kahi moa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā laha he huelo lōʻihi. ʻO 1.7 kg ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia. Nui ke kala i nā ʻano like ʻole, e laʻa me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā palaunu, melemele, keleawe, nā hulu poni. Kahi noho kokoke i ka wai i nā ulu lāʻau kū kai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi pheasant maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka laiki, nā māla palaoa, kahi e ʻike ai ka manu i ka nui o nā meaʻai.
ʻO nā wahine pheasants maʻamau a me nā kāne
Pheasant ʻimi holoholona. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e ka hybridizing i kekahi mau mea lawelawe. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka Plumage. Kaona awelika 1.5 kg, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole noho kēia pheasant i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu hānai ka hopu holoholona.
Pheasants ʻimi holoholona
Pheasant Romanian. ʻOkoʻa i nā plumage polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kino. ʻAʻohe palena ma ka ʻāʻī. Aia ma ke poʻo kahi wili o nā hulu liʻiliʻi. Ua ulu ka hybrid ma kahi ʻoihana. Ua loaʻa ka hanohano i ka hānau home.
Pheasant Romanian
Pheasant Transcaucasian. ʻO ka plumage ʻulaʻula-gula me kahi kumu paʻakikī o ke kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiko a me nā kaha scaly. Poʻo poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpū ʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā kānaka i hānai maikaʻi ʻia ke kaumaha o 3 kg. ʻO nā kūlana pololei o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻopili ka hānai ʻana i ka huahana o ka hānau ʻana. Mālama nā manu iā lākou iho i nā ʻōpio.
Kūleʻa nā ʻano pheasant maʻamau i ka nāhelehele. Ua noho mua nā lunamaka hoʻonaninani i nā ʻāina ʻAsia, he nui i lawe ʻia aku no ka hānau ʻana, nā hana hōʻike.
Pheasant Transcaucasian
Pheasant aliʻi. Kupa o nā wahi mauna ma ka ʻākau hikina o Kina. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā kahawai, nā awāwa o nā ululāʻau deciduous a me coniferous. Mai kahi mamao aku, ua like ka hulu me nā unahi iʻa, no ka mea, pili me ka lau eleele-ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi pāpale lush-keʻokeʻo lush ma kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele, kahi lepe ʻeleʻele e hoʻonani i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ʻeleʻele. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka akahai o ka lole - kahi kapa komo pala-ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele.
Pheasant aliʻi
Nā pheasants daimana (Amherst). Kuhi ʻia kahi manu exotic kekahi o nā mea nani loa. Hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ka hānau ʻana, kope me ka hau, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī e mālama. ʻO kahi hui nani o nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ka pāpale keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka laha. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano pilikino o nā pheasants daimana i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki na nā mākua ʻelua.
Pheasant daimana
Pheasant gula. Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho wale ka manu ma Kina. ʻO ka nui o ka pheasant ka mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Holo wikiwiki lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele. Pheasant kāne hoʻonani ʻia me kahi ʻāpana melemele-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka plumage ʻalani ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā wahine o ke oho hina-ʻokoʻa i nā kala me nā kiko, nā ʻāpana. He mau ʻalani nā maka a me ka nuku.
Pheasant gula
Pheasant kālā. ʻAno semi-hihiu. Hānai ʻia no nā hana hoʻonaninani. ʻO kahi manu o kahi kala kūikawā - ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo plumage me kahi mea ʻulaʻula i kona poʻo. Loaʻa ka piko o nā kāne ma ke poʻo. Pheasant wahine brownish me ka ʻalani ʻoliva i ka plumage. He maikaʻi ʻole ka hana hou ʻana. Ma ka mahiʻai, mahalo ʻia nā ʻāpana no ka luku ʻana i nā mea pests, ka pale ikaika. Hōʻike paha i ka huhū i nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Pheasant kālā
Pheasant pepeiao lōʻihi. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe o nā lunamakaʻāinana. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ke kino elongated, ke kaupaona paʻa, ke kala paʻa, ka hulu pepeiao e ʻoi aku ana ma waho o ke poʻo, ka huelo e like me ka palaki, kahi ʻili ʻulaʻula e pili ana i nā maka i ka poʻe noho o ka ʻākau hikina o India, Kina, Tibet. Aia he keʻokeʻo, polū, ʻeleʻele nā ʻano o nā pheasants eared. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo hau ka mea i makemake nui ʻia.
Pheasants ʻuli uliuli
Pheasant ʻelima Brown
Pheasant ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Kepanī). Hoʻopau i nā mokupuni ʻo Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku. ʻO ka manu aupuni o Iapana, i hōʻike ʻia i nā panakalepa, nā kia hoʻomanaʻo moʻomeheu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka pheasant ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, he 1.2 kg wale ke kaupaona. Uhi ka hulu Emerald i ka umauma, hope o ka manu, poni - ka ʻāʻī. Noho ʻo Pheasants ma nā wahi puʻu i nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAi pinepine lākou i nā māla tī, nā māla, nā māla mahiʻai.
Pheasant ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua pālahalaha nui ka pheasant ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻolauna manu ʻeleu a me ka hoʻololi kūleʻa ʻana. Uhi ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāina mai ka Iberian Peninsula a i Iapana. Ma Caucasus, Turkey, Kina, Vietnam, Primorsky Teritori, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hema, ka acclimatization o nā manu a me nā kahu hānai ua lilo i mea maʻamau.
Noho ka manu i nā wahi i ulu nui me nā mea kanu - nā ululāʻau, ulu ulu, nā kula mauʻu, nā ʻaoʻao o nā māla i lūlū ʻia. ʻOluʻolu ʻo Thurny bushes - i waena o lākou nā manu i pale ʻia. ʻO nā ulu mānoanoa, nā kapa ʻohe ʻo ia nā wahi punahele a nā manu ʻōlinolino.
Inā weliweli, ʻaʻole lele lākou i luna o nā kumu lāʻau, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā holo i loko o nā ululāʻau hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia. ʻAʻole piʻi ka holoholona nui i loko o nā kumu lāʻau ʻoʻoi. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no kahi hoʻonohonoho kahi kokoke i kahi wai wai, no laila hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā manu kokoke i nā loko, nā wahi pohō, i nā awāwa. Kūpaʻa ka hau, pale maʻalahi nā pheasants i nā hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka uhi o ka hau ma luna o 18-20 cm. Ma nā wahi mauna, noho nā manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500 m ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Wahine wahine Kepanī
Pono ka mea nona ka plumage ʻōlinolino e peʻe mau i nā mānoanoahele i mea e ʻole ai e lilo i mea ʻaihue. Hūnā kekahi ʻano i nā lāʻau, hoʻomaha i waena o nā lau. Piʻi lākou i luna ke loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai ma ka honua i ke anuanu. Ma nā lālā, hānai lākou i nā hua i mālama ʻia.
Akahele ʻo Pheasants ke iho i lalo i ka honua. Hana wikiwiki lākou, i kahi kīloi, hoʻololi koke i ke kihi o ka neʻe, peʻe i nā mānoanoa. ʻO ka holo wikiwiki o nā pheasants kahi moʻolelo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻelele like moa. E hoʻolalelale, hoʻolōʻihi ka manu i kona poʻo, hāpai i kona huelo.
Nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pheasant. Ma waena o nā mea momona, ʻimi ʻia nā manu e nā ʻalopeke, nā lynxes, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻīlio hihiu. ʻO nā mea ʻaihue huluhulu e like me nā aeto aeto a me nā hawk he ʻenemi kūlohelohe nō hoʻi o nā pheasants. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, a hiki i 80% o kēlā me kēia mea i lilo i meaʻai na nā poʻe ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
No kānaka ka pilikia. He mea lōʻihi ka pheasant o ka ʻimi kālepa ʻana a me nā haʻuki haʻuki. Kōkua nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, nāna e hoʻokele i ka pāʻani ma nā lālā lāʻau, a i ka wā e hemo ai, pana nā manu i nā manu. Hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu e ke aniau. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka nalo kūlohelohe ʻana o nā manu i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hau hau.
Ke ola nei nā lehulehu Pheasant. ʻO ka hoʻoulu manu ʻana o nā manu, ka mālama ʻana i nā kahu hānai, i nā wahi i pale ʻia ke kuleana nui. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole pilikia ka lehulehu.
Pheasant wahie
ʻO nā Pheasants nā manu kula e mālama nei i nā hui unisexual nui ma waho o ka wā hānau. ʻO nā manawa hana e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Noho mālie nā manu, lohe wale ʻia ka leo i ka lele ʻana. Kahi kani kūpilikiʻi a kani ʻole ke lohe ʻia mai kahi mamao. Hoʻouna nā manu i nā hōʻailona kūikawā i ka haʻi ʻōlelo ʻana.
Maʻamau pheasant, manu lele a ʻaʻole paha, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻāina noho. Loaʻa ka nohona noho ma ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi me ka nui o ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka ka manawa neʻe no nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hatching o nā keiki. A laila, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke loaʻa nā manu i nā wahi ʻano ʻole.
Meaʻai kūpono
Manu o ka ʻohana pheasant omnivorous. Hoʻonui ʻia ka papaʻai e nā mea kanu mea kanu, akā ʻo ka hoʻohui pū kekahi me kahi ʻāpana holoholona: nā ilo, nā nananana, nā koʻokoʻo, nā nīnū, nā mollusks. ʻO nā keiki pheasants hou a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina o ko lākou mau makahiki ke loaʻa wale nā meaʻai holoholona mai ko lākou mau mākua.
Ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau mea kanu e nani i ka pheasant. ʻO nā hua, nā hua, nā lālā ʻōpio, nā huaʻai i lilo i meaʻai. Loaʻa nā manu i ka meaʻai ma ka haehae ʻana i ka honua me kā lākou maiuu. Lele lākou, lele haʻahaʻa e ʻohiʻohi i nā hua i nā kumu kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu lāʻau. I nā home, unpretentious ka pheasants i kā lākou papaʻai.
ʻO nā hānai maikaʻi loa ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai (me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino), greens (plantain, dandelion). ʻAno nā manu i nā hui hua palaoa, nā lau, nā hua, nā hua. Pono e mālama ʻia nā plumage nani me nā mea hoʻohui mineral (lime, chalk, shell shell). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka hana o nā mea digestive ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one muliwai maʻemaʻe, nā ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā pheasants i ka puna. Hoʻopiʻi hou nā kāne i nā kipi no ka male ʻana, kāhea i nā wahine. ʻO ka pale o ko lākou panalāʻau e kū nei i ka hakakā, i nā kaua o ka poʻe ʻenemi. Hoʻokumu nā wahine i nā hui liʻiliʻi, kahi a ke kāne e koho ai i kahi pālua.
ʻO ka pūnana Pheasant me nā hua manu
Hōʻike ka hulina moena iā ia iho i ka lele pinepine ʻana o nā ʻeheu, wehe i ka lepo, hoʻolei i nā hua, ʻuā, a haʻalulu ka leo. ʻUlaʻula nā wahi huluhulu ʻole ma ke poʻo o ke kāne. Hele ʻo ia a puni ka mea i wae ʻia, hisses, ʻumeʻume i ka nānā.
Hana nā wahine i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana. Aia ia ma ka honua ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau ʻoʻoi, i ka mauʻu mauʻu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i kahi ʻokoʻa, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, he 8-12 mau hua wale nō. Hoʻokū ʻo Incubation i nā lā he 22-25. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana e hoʻopiha i kona ikaika, ua hoʻemi ʻia kona kaumaha i kēia manawa e ka hapalua. ʻAʻole kōkua ke kāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki. Inā luku ʻia ka paʻa e kahi mea ʻino, a laila hoʻomoe hou ka wahine i nā hua manu, kokoke i ka hoʻoilo.
Hahai nā pēpē hū i ko lākou makuahine i mau hola ʻelua. Ma hope o 2 mau pule ua mākaukau lākou e hemo, akā pono e mālama a hiki i ka 2.5-3 mau mahina. I ka makahiki 7-8 mau makahiki ua mākaukau lākou e lilo i mau mākua.
Pheasant piʻo
He pōkole ke ola o nā pheasants ma ke ʻano, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi he 6-7 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, kahi i ʻole kahi hoʻoweliweli mai nā mea hōkai, nā mea ʻimi holoholona, nā manu e noho ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. Mahalo i ka hana kope hana, ua ola nā pheasants mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā. Ua ʻike ʻia a mahalo ʻia nā manu nani a puni ka honua.
