Ua hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi Aristocratic i Iapana ma ke ʻano he hoa ʻohana. Ua hānai ʻia ke ʻano hānau ma 1948. 1964 - ʻike ʻia e ka International Cynological Federation, 1977 - e ka English Kennel Club.
Spitz Kepani hānai ʻia mai nā ʻīlio o ka lāhui Spitz Kelemania, a me ka Samoyed a i ʻole Siberian Laika, no kēia mea, pāpā ka ʻAmelika Kennel ʻAmelika iā lākou mai ka papa inoa inoa, e hōʻike ana i ka like me ka ʻīlio Eskimo ʻAmelika. Pili i ka hui o nā ʻīlio sled ʻākau a me Spitz kahiko. Kapa aku ka poʻe Kepanī iā lākou ʻo Nihon Supitsu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hōʻailona lāhui Spitz Kepanī he ʻano laconic, akahai. Inā hae nui ka ʻīlio, a laila ʻaʻole ia he ʻula.
ʻĪlio Spitz Kepani he hoa maikaʻi - launa maikaʻi me nā keiki, launa maikaʻi me ka poʻe ʻelemākule. ʻO kāna minoʻaka mau, ʻoliʻoli, a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke ʻano hoihoi e nānā. Ma hope o ka mea nona ka mauna e ku pono ana i ke kūlana o ke kiaʻi. He hauʻoli ka ʻīlio, koa, hoʻomau i ka hana i kona ola a hiki i ka ʻelemakule.
E launa maikaʻi me nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻano palupalu loa. Hoʻolaʻa kupaianaha: aloha nui, haʻo i ka mea nona, paʻakikī e hoʻomana ka hoʻokaʻawale.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka lepo, no laila kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena a hale paha. ʻOiai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, Kepani pygmy ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa:
- ʻO ka nui o kahi kāne Kepanī makua i ka maloʻo 40 cm;
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o kahi uʻi 35 cm;
- ʻO ke kaupaona kaumaha o ke keikikāne he 10 kg;
- ʻO 7 kg ke kaupaona o ke kaikamahine.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka helehelena:
- Mīkini hoʻonui me nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu;
- Triangular, kūpaka pepeiao;
- ʻAno ʻaʻamona, maka ʻeleʻele;
- ʻO ka nahu he nahuʻu, kau nui nā niho;
- Kino ʻeleu ikaika;
- Poʻohiwi ākea, pololei pololei;
- He palupalu nā hono o nā lālā, ʻeleʻele nā māiʻuʻu a me nā pale ma nā wāwae;
- Lawe ʻia ka huelo ma luna o ke kua, akā me ka ʻole o ke apo.
ʻO ka mea hōʻike nui ka waiwai o ka laha - ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e ka hae nā huluhulu keʻokeʻo nani, nā peach a i ʻole nā fawn shade. ʻAʻole pono nā stains i ke kala, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō. Mānoanoa ka palule, palupalu, underplugs nui; puʻupuʻu mōlina puffy. Ma ka waha a me nā forepaws, pōkole iki ka lauoho.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale manu a hale kennel paha, ʻo ko lākou wahi noho kahi noho kanaka. Mālama pono i ka palule, ʻoiai kona keʻokeʻo, he maʻalahi ia, ʻo ka awn kahi waiwai lepo. E maloʻo ka hulu, a ke hoʻoluliluli ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo.
Eʻauʻau i kāu pipi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Ke ʻauʻau, hoʻopili i nā shampoos māmā ʻokoʻa. E hōʻoia i ka mea holoi holoi ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili; i kēia hihia, e pani i ka shampoo me kahi mea kūpono aʻe.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kou mau pepeiao, e nānā ana i nā mites a i ʻole nā parasite ʻē aʻe. E hoʻopōkole ai i nā māiʻuʻu, ʻokiʻoki pono, mālama pono ʻole e hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko. E holoi i nā maka - i kekahi manawa ʻeha nā Pomeranians i nā maʻi maka, makaʻu loa lākou i ke kukui ʻōlinolino.
Pono e aʻo ʻia nā pēpē i ke kaʻina o ke kāhiko ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio, i ʻole e capricious a kūʻē paha lākou.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā antihelminthic maʻamau, anti-parasitic i ka papa mālama mālama holoholona. Paipai ʻia ʻoe e wānana ʻia i nā manawa āpau, inā pono, e kipa aku i kahi kauka holoholona, keu hoʻi e kiaʻi i ke ʻano o nā maka, me ka ʻole o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike.
He ʻīlio pāʻani loa kēia, no laila koi ʻia nā hele wāwae hana maʻamau i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā no ka hapalua hola a ʻoi. Ma ka lewa, makemake ʻo ia e frolic maikaʻi, akā ke komo ʻo ia i ka hale, lilo ʻo ia i mea ʻono a noho mālie hoʻi. He mau mea pāʻani paha nona ma ka home.
ʻAʻohe honi o nā ʻīlio i ka hulu o nā holoholona. Kūkulu ia, e like me nā laha āpau, i ka wā o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho he pono e kāhili pono i nā underpads. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i ka huluhulu, a laila hiki ke hele i nā tangle, a ʻike ʻia ka dermatitis ma ka ʻili.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi slicker no ka pale ʻana i waho. Palaki i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu lā, i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho Spitz Kepani ʻaʻole i paipai ʻia, no nā laʻana hōʻike.
Meaʻai kūpono
I mea e ulu ai ka ʻīlio pēpē i ke olakino, ʻoliʻoli, pono e hoʻokokoke kekahi i ke koho ʻana o ka meaʻai. No ka ulu piha ʻana o ka ʻīlio, pono e loli ka hānai hānai. ʻAʻole lawa ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana e ʻae ʻole i ka holoholona e hana pololei, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke nāwaliwali, ʻeha.
E aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē e ʻai ma kahi hoʻokahi mai ka pola. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e noi no ka ʻai a ka mea nāna i ka wā o ka ʻaina awakea, ʻoiai ʻoiai e ʻai ana i ka pā hoʻokahi me ka mea nona - he hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana.
Hanai Spitz Kepani keʻokeʻo maikaʻi me ka palaoa ʻiʻo:
- ʻEheu moa, ʻāʻī;
- Pepeiao puaʻa;
- ʻO nā moa ventricle a me nā puʻuwai;
- Nā Livers;
E hāʻawi iā lākou i 25 g no kēlā me kēia kilogram o ke kaupaona o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻohui pū i ka papa kuhikuhi:
- ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻelua manawa o ka pule, no ka hana ʻana i nā iwi iwi kūpono;
- ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole - loaʻa ka pulupulu;
- Kefir a i ʻole whey - no ka digestion kūpono;
- Curd - no ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi a me nā niho;
- Oatmeal a i ʻole buckwheat porridge - hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē;
- ʻO nā hua moa a moa paha, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i kēlā me kēia pule.
Makemake kekahi mau mea ʻona e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai maloʻo, no ka mea pono kēia e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono. ʻAi ka meaʻai i nā wikamina a me nā minelala e hoʻomohala pono ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka hānai ʻana e loli i ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio pēpē, lethargic ʻo ia, kaumaha.
ʻO ka helu hānai o kēlā me kēia lā no ka ʻīlio makua he ʻelua manawa, no nā ʻīlio ʻīlio - ʻehā, a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka oʻo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā mea māmā ma waena o nā meaʻai, hoʻohaunaele i ka digestion, hoʻopau lākou i ke aʻo.
ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o kahi Kepani he 10 mau makahiki, akā aia he ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻīlio i ola i 16 mau makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka lōʻihi o ka lāhui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAe ʻia ka male ʻana e like me nā lula o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ke hōʻea ke kāne i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. I hoa i ka wahine ma ka makahiki o ʻelua, ʻelua a me ka hapa makahiki. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka wanaʻao, e hoʻohua nā keiki makua ʻole i nā keiki nāwaliwali, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ko lākou olakino. Ma mua o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻokō i nā lāʻau āpau āpau e pono ai (hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hālāwai), pale i nā ilo, nānā i ke kū ʻana o nā parasites huluhulu.
Ma mua o kahi lā, hoʻopaʻa pono nā mea nona nā kāne keʻokeʻo maikaʻi i ka moʻokūʻauhau. Lawe lākou i ka mea i hānai ʻia ai nā ʻīlio - no nā mea hōʻikeʻike koho lākou i nā mākua me ka hana maikaʻi loa, nā mekala; no ka ʻike i ka home - ma ke ʻano he hoa - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā koi.
ʻO ka mea nona ka ʻāpana e kūkākūkā me ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e pili ana i ka uku. Hiki ke kālā, akā maʻa mau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻīlio i lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻōpala. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pinepine o ka estrus ma mua: i nā kaikamahine, ʻelua manawa ia o ka makahiki no 21 mau lā.
Irusular estrus i nā wahine he kumu e ʻike ai i ka kauka holoholona. Hana ʻo Ovulation i ka 11-13 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka, pehu ka loop o ka wahine. Lethargic ka leta, inā pili ʻoe i ke kua - hoʻolei ka huelo i ka ʻaoʻao.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus, hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e pili ana i ka lā male male i manaʻo ʻia. Wahi a nā lula o nā kalapu, lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio, e maʻalahi iā ia ke kiaʻi ma hope o ke kaikamahine i nā kūlana maʻamau. A i kahi hālāwai i loko o ka hale o kahi lede e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pakele o ke keonimana no nā hālāwai hou aku me kāna ipo.
ʻO ka lumi kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka hālāwai e liʻiliʻi; ua kau ʻia kahi kapeta ma ka papahele i ʻole e heʻe nā wāwae. ʻO ke keikikāne, ka mea i loaʻa nā lā, ua maʻa i ke kapeta, noho koke ʻo ia ma luna, ke kali nei no ka hālāwai me kahi wahine.
Hāʻawi i nā mea aloha i kahi manawa e maʻa ai kekahi i kekahi. Aia he ʻano manuahi a manuahi paha o ka moʻa ʻana. Hāʻawi ka manuahi i kahi hālāwai kūʻokoʻa me kahi hopena ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, huki paha kēlā ʻano rendezvous a i ʻole e huli ke kaikamahine i ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole e ʻae i kāna keonimana e hele mai.
ʻAʻole ʻae kekahi mau kaiāulu o nā mea hānai ʻīlio i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻīlio i ka wā o ka male ʻana, me ka manaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawena manuahi no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona piha āpau.
I loko o kahi lā, pono i nā mea nona ke kōkua. Hana ʻia ka moʻo lima ʻana e ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻīlio i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi. Kōkua ʻia ka ʻīlio e kū ma ke kau (e hana i kahi hīnaʻi), e alakaʻi lima lima ana i ka ʻume i loko o ka loop. Hiki i ka wahine ke ʻalo ikaika, hoʻāʻo e nahu i ka hoa, paʻa ʻia ʻo ia e ke kola a ma lalo o ka ʻōpū.
ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe i ka laka hopena, hiki i nā hōʻino ke koʻikoʻi loa. Kōkua ʻia ke keikikāne e huli a puni, e paʻa ana i nā ʻīlio ma kahi o ka hapalua hola, ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou e moe i lalo a hiki i ka wā o ka ejaculation. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hana hou i ka ulana e hoʻohui i ka hopena.
Mālama i ka lime ma hope o ka momona, hele ma ka leash, ʻaʻole ʻae i nā keonimana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokokoke iā ia. Hiki i ka hoʻohui hou ʻana ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo me nā poʻe makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōpala me ka ʻole o ke kau inoa a me ka moʻokūʻauhau.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa ke kali nei ʻoe no ka mālama o kahi wahine hāpai, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i kahi mālama hou, hānau keiki a hānai keiki. Pono e hānai nui ʻia ka mea e kali nei ka wahine, pale i nā maʻi, a lawe i ka hānau me ke kōkua o kahi kauka holoholona. Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai i nā kumukūʻai o ka veterinarian a me nā palapala.
Kumukūʻai
ʻO Japanese Spitz Kennel hoʻohua i nā ʻīlio pure wale nō. Mālama ʻo ia i nā koina āpau o ka lāʻau āpau mua, ka pepa, ke kaha ʻana i kahi moʻokūʻauhau. Nā pēpē Spitz Kepani aʻo e kamaʻilio me nā poʻe.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai Spitz Kepanī mai $ 500 a $ 2000. Hōʻike i nā kope ke kumu kūʻai loa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai no nā holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i ka home he haʻahaʻa iki.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao i loko o ʻelua mau pae:
- Ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻīlio pēpē e kauoha;
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi mākua.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka ʻīlio pēpē, pono ʻoe e hemo i nā kuʻi ʻana a me nā kuʻi ʻana a pau, pani i nā uea, inā ʻaʻole e nau ʻo ia iā lākou. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā waiwai o nā mea, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā mea āpau a koʻikoʻi paha.
E aʻo e ʻai wale mai kahi pola, e hāʻawi i nā makana hoʻoikaika no ka lawena kūpono. E kau i ka moena ma kahi o ka moe, kahi e hiamoe ai iā ʻoe iho, e neʻe mālie ai i kahi paʻa. E hopohopo koke ka ʻīlio pēpē, a laila maʻa. Na ka mea nona ka moena!
E hoʻomohala i nā aloha, pāʻani pinepine me nā mea pāʻani. Mai walaʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi lēpera. E hoʻohoka ʻia ʻo ia e ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hana pololei. Mai paʻi i ka ʻīlio pēpē, ʻeha ka ʻeha i ka makaʻu, hilinaʻi i nā pilina e lilo i hiki ʻole.
Pono e ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka luna o ka hale, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo iā ia i kēia. Loaʻa ke kūleʻa me ka ʻīlio ʻīlio, hele mākou i ke aʻo ʻana makua Kepani Spitz.
Loaʻa iā ia i ʻelua mau pae:
- E aʻo i ka hoʻolohe;
- Ikaika e hoʻokō i nā kauoha.
ʻO ka hoʻolohe ka hana a kahi ʻīlio, me ka ʻole o ka holo ʻana ma waena o nā moena pua, ke kau nei i nā ala māla, ke nahu nei i nā mea i pāpā ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makana, no ka laʻana, kahi ʻono maikaʻi, kahi hele keu. Aʻo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻokō i nā kauoha: "noho", "moe i lalo", "ʻaʻole".
Ikaika loa ka Spitz, no laila he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kauoha e ka ʻīlio e hoʻokō ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi hola, a i ʻole e nalowale kāna hoihoi. E uku i kāu hoa aloha wāwae ʻehā me nā mea ʻono liʻiliʻi no kēlā me kēia hana pololei.
Inā he pilina aloha ko kekahi kanaka me kahi ʻīlio, ua lawa ka mahalo maʻalahi. E mālama pono kahi mea mālama a aloha hoʻi.
