He manu kupaianaha ka ʻoneke i kū ʻole paha i ka ʻāina no kekahi mau mahina. Noho lākou i mau lā a me nā pō i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka moana a uhi i nā mile he haneli i ka lā. He manu nani ke ʻalekona a ʻo ka mamao kai kona home wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu ʻalboss
He poʻe hema ko Albatrosses, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻaʻe e lele i ʻEulopa a i ʻole Lūkia. Noho ʻo Albatross ma Antarctica ka nui. Nui ʻino kēia mau manu: hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 11 kg, a ʻēheu albatross ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m. I ka poʻe maʻamau kapa ʻia lākou he gull nunui, no ka mea like kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano i ka like.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻeheu nui, he nuku ʻokoʻa ko kēia mau manu, kahi o nā pā kaʻawale. Lahilahi ko lākou nuku, akā ikaika a lako pono i nā piko ihu. Ma muli o ka ihu ihu, he ʻano ʻala ko ka manu, kahi e lilo ai lākou i poʻe alualu maikaʻi, no ka mea, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ma luna o nā wahi wai.
Kūpono ke kino o ka manu no ke aniau ʻino o Antarctica. Albatross - manu pelu paʻa ʻia me nā wāwae pōkole me nā membrane ʻauʻau. Neʻe aku kēia mau manu me ka paʻakikī, "waddle" a ʻano hemahema mai ka ʻaoʻao.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia nā albatrosses me kahi ʻēheu o 3 mau mika.
ʻOiai ke noho nui nei kēia mau manu i nā anuanu anuanu, uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino i ka mehana i lalo, kahi e ola ai i nā ʻano hau loa. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke kala o nā manu: hina-keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā manu o nā kāne ʻelua ke ʻano like.
Ae nō hoʻi hoakaka o ka albatross ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻeheu. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia nā manu nona nā ʻēheu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mika. He hana kūikawā ko nā ʻeheu e kōkua ai iā lākou e hoʻolilo i ka palena iki o ka ikehu i mea e hoʻolaha ai a maneuver ma luna o ka nui o ke kai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ke albatross
He "nomad" ʻo Albatrosses, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou. Me kā lākou huakaʻi, uhi lākou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke noho maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina no nā mahina, a i mea e hoʻomaha ai hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka lihi wai.
Hiki i Albatrosses i kahi wikiwiki maikaʻi o 80 km / h. I hoʻokahi lā, hiki i ka manu ke uhi a 1000 km a ʻaʻole māluhiluhi iki. Ke aʻo ʻana i nā manu, hoʻopili nā ʻepekema i nā geolocators i ko lākou mau wāwae a hoʻoholo e hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lele a puni ka puni honua i 45 mau lā.
He mea kupaianaha: kūkulu nā manu he nui i kahi pūnana kahi i hānai ʻia ai lākou iho. Ua koho kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻohana albatross i kona wahi ponoʻī no nā keiki hānau. ʻO ka pinepine o kēia mau wahi ma kahi o ka equator.
ʻImi nā mea liʻiliʻi e ʻahaʻaina i nā iʻa kokoke i ke kapakai, ʻoiai e lele ana kekahi poʻe i mau haneli mau mile mai ka ʻāina aku e ʻike i kahi lawena na lākou iho ʻO kēia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻāpana albatross.
ʻAʻole ʻenemi kēia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe, no laila ke ola nei ka hapanui i ka ʻelemakule. Hiki ke hele mai ka hoʻoweliweli i ka manawa o ka incubation o nā hua manu, a i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā moa mai nā pōpoki a iole paha i nalowale ʻole i ko lākou ala i nā mokupuni.
Mai poina i ke kanaka ka makaʻu nui loa i ke kūlohelohe holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻo 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua luku ʻia kēia mau manu kupaianaha no ka pono o ko lākou iho a hulu. I kēia manawa ua nānā ʻia ke albatross e ka Union of Protection.
E ʻai ana ʻo Albatross
ʻAʻole fussy a ʻaole gourmets kēia mau manu ke pili i kā lākou mea e ʻai ai. ʻO nā manu e holo i nā mile he haneli i ka lā e koi ʻia e hānai i ke kino. Hiki ke noho ʻo Carrion i ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu ma mua o 50%.
ʻO ka ʻai momona loa ka iʻa, a me ka pūpū. ʻAʻole lākou kānalua i ka shrimp a me nā crustacean ʻē aʻe. Makemake nā manu e nānā i nā meaʻai na lākou i ke ao, ʻoiai ke ʻike maikaʻi nei lākou i ka pouli. Hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema hiki i nā manu ke hoʻoholo i ka hohonu o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻimi holoholona kekahi ʻano ʻāpana albatross ma kahi o ka wai ma lalo o 1 km. i ka hohonu.
No ka lālau ʻana i kahi tidbit, hiki i nā albatrosses ke luʻu i lalo a luʻu i loko o ka wai he ʻumikūmālua mika. ʻAe, luʻu nani kēia mau manu, mai ka lewa a ma luna hoʻi o ka wai. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka luʻu ʻana he ʻumi mau mika ka hohonu.
Kahi hele hele ikaika manu ʻalboss. He kiʻi, paʻi manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻololi pono i nā makani ikaika a lele kūʻē iā ia.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Albatrosses i nā pālua monogamous
Aia i ke aniau ʻino, a ma mua a ma hope hoʻi, mai ke kolamu wai, nui nā mea leʻaleʻa manu e kupu mai: mollusks a me nā heʻe, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā kino make.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi albatross
E hoʻomau i ko lākou ʻano, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā wahi a lākou i hānai ʻia ai. Kū pinepine kēia: hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻāʻo lākou e kūkulu i nā pūnana i kahi ʻano lehulehu, hiki iā lākou ke noho pū me nā ʻano pili manu kai. Albatross ke maʻalahi ka hale. ʻO kona pūnana e like me ka puʻu lepo, ka honua a me ka mauʻu me ke kaumaha, kū pololei i nā pōhaku a i ʻole ke kaha kai.
Hiki i kēia manu ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he laʻana o ka wahine hoʻokahi: koho kēia mau manu i hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola. Lawe nā kāne i mau makahiki e lilo i ʻohana manu maoli me kā lākou hana ponoʻī a me nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka pūnana albatross me kahi hua moa
He akahai loa ka hana moʻo manu ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ko lākou hulu, hānai kekahi i kekahi, ʻakaʻaka a honi pū kekahi. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻawale ʻana, lele hou nā hoa ʻelua i ka pūnaewele pūnana a ʻike koke kekahi i kekahi.
Moe wale kēia mau manu i hoʻokahi hua manu. Hoʻokomo lākou iā ia i ka manawa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana incubation no kēia mau manu kekahi o ka lōʻihi loa i ka honua avian a hiki i 80 mau lā. ʻAʻole hoʻololi iki nā hoa a i ka hatching ʻana i nā hua ʻelua, lilo loa ka paona a luhi.
No ka mahina mua, hānai pinepine lāua i kā lāua keiki, a hoʻomāhana nā hoa i ka huli. A laila hiki i nā mākua ke waiho i ka pūnana a ka moa no kekahi mau lā ʻelua, a waiho wale ʻia ka cub.
ʻO kahi moa albatross ke kiʻi ʻia
Noho ka moa i ka pūnana no nā moʻolelo 270 mau lā, a ulu ia i mea e ʻoi aku ai kona kino i nā mākua i nā palena. nui manu. Albatross haʻalele i ka cub, a koi ʻia ka ʻōpio e noho hoʻokahi a hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka plumage a kāna keiki i kahi makua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona mau ʻeheu e lele. Hana ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kahakai a i ʻole ka lihi loa o ka wai.
Mākaukau ʻo Albatrosses e male ma 4-5 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e male a hiki i ka 9-10 mau makahiki. Noho lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa e nā hae holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou ola i ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka, no ka mea ola pinepine lākou i kahi makahiki o 60 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Ae, albatross - manu loloa-ate.
Akā ʻoiai, ua helu ʻia ke ʻāʻā kua kua keʻokeʻo i loko o ka Red Book o Russia, ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā manu e nā mea ʻai holoholona no ka pono o nā plumage nani o ke albatross i kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o kēia ʻano.
