ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻApelika Waena, a i ʻole "Alabai", a i ʻole "Tobet" kahi lāhui kahiko e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio o Central Asia a ʻaʻole ia ka hopena o nā koho kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no nā lāhui Aboriginal i loaʻa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala i waena o nā lāhui Central ʻAsia a hoʻohana ʻia e nā kahu hipa, a me ka pale a me ke kiaʻi kiaʻi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I kēia lā ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hānai waena ʻo ʻAsia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio kahiko loa o nā Molossoids maʻamau.... Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui ma lalo o nā kūlana o ke koho ʻana o ka lāhui ma mua o ʻehā mau kaukani i hala aku nei i nā panalāʻau mai ke kai Caspian a i Kina, a mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā Ural a i Afghanistan hou. I ka pae kuʻuna, ʻo ka Alabai he mau keiki kūpuna ia o nā ʻīlio ʻAsia a me nā kahu hānai e pili ana i nā ʻohana nomadic like ʻole. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, pili ka lāhui i nā ʻīlio hakakā o Mesopotamia a me nā Tibet Mastiff.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ka panalāʻau o Turkmenistan, ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Central Central i kapa ʻia ʻo Alabai, a ʻo ia mau ʻīlio, a me nā ʻano lio Akhal-Teke, ʻo ia ka waiwai aupuni o ka ʻāina, no laila, pāpā nui ʻia kā lākou mea hoʻolilo.
I loko o kona ola ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka alabai a i ʻole nā "kahu hipa wolfhounds" i ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā huakaʻi hele malihini, a kiaʻi pū ʻia hoʻi ka home o ko lākou mea nona, no laila ua hana maoli ka lāhui i kahi kaʻina o ke koho ikaika. ʻO ka hopena o nā kūlana noho paʻakikī a me ka hakakā mau me nā predators ua lilo i ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano wiwo ʻole o ka lāhui. He waiwai nui nā ʻīlio kahu hānai o ʻAsia i ko lākou ikaika, paʻakikī a wiwo ʻole ʻole.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai o ʻAsia
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā pae hoʻohālike a ʻae ʻia i kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia i hala e ka Turkmen State Agroprom, a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua ʻike piha ʻia ka lāhui e ka International Cynological Association. Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻoponopono i nā pae hoʻohālike e nā loea o ke kōmike hoʻohua RKF.
I ko mākou ʻāina, a ma nā panalāʻau o kekahi mau moku o Central Asia, ʻo Alabai ke ʻano o nā ʻano intra-breed i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā ʻo ia nā leopadi Coplon ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka hakakā o lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka Alabai e kahi ʻano mālie a me ka nani o waho, a ʻo nā mea lauoho lōʻihi i ʻike ʻia i nā mauna he ʻano like me ko lākou kūpuna Tibet.
Nā kūlana hānau
I kulike ai me nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻo ka Central Asian Shepherd Dog breed nā ʻano o ka helehelena:
- kahi poʻo nunui a ākea hoʻi me ka lae pālahalaha a me kahi hoʻololi iki i haʻi ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao mua i ka waha;
- kahi muumele volumous a piha i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa me ka ihu nui ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha;
- puana i nā maka poepoe o ke kala ʻeleʻele, ma hope loa o kekahi me kekahi;
- liʻiliʻi, triangular, hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa, e kau ana nā pepeiao, e hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia;
- kino ikaika me ka ʻāʻī pōkole, ākea a hohonu ka umauma wahi, puni nā iwi ʻaoʻao, pololei a ikaika hoʻi, ākea ākea dorsal, muscular a aneane papamoe croup, a me kahi ʻūpī i hoʻopili ʻia i luna;
- nā lālā ikaika, me ka iwi ikaika a hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia, nā kihi waena o nā hono, a me nā ʻūhā ikaika, ʻoval a paʻa hoʻi;
- kahi ʻano saber, kāwili ʻia i ka maʻa mau, kahi huelo haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kapa o ka holoholona maʻemaʻe e hōʻike ʻia e kahi huluhulu, pololei a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka huluhulu hoʻopā. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻelua me ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ke alo o ka undercoat mānoanoa. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula, fawn, a me ka brindle, piebald a me nā kiko. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke kū ʻana o ke ake a me ka polū, a me ke kala kokoleka. ʻAʻole hiki ke emi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio makua ma kahi e mae ai ma lalo o 70 cm, a no kahi uʻi e pili ana i 65 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha awelika o kahi ʻīlio ma kahi o 40-80 kg.
ʻAno ʻīlio
Kaulana nā ʻĀkia Asia no ko lākou kū pono a me ka nele o ka rancor, no laila ke hōʻike nei ka huhū iā ia iho i kahi ʻano passive, me ka ʻākeʻakeʻa nui ʻana o ka "ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo". ʻO ka maʻamau, no nā ʻīlio o kēia laha, ka huhū a me ka hoʻouka kaua wale nō ke ʻano he ala hope loa, inā he holoholona maoli a mea ʻona paha kāna i ka makaʻu maoli, a hana hewa nui ʻia nā palena o ka ʻāina.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o Central Asia ke kūlaha o ka dimorphism moekolohe, i hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano, no laila, pinepine pinepine nā kāne i ka phlegmatic, a ʻo nā wahine e launa a ikaika loa.
ʻO ka hana a kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Central Asia pono ʻole ma ke kaulike a me ka wiwo ʻole, akā haʻaheo a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi... Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻīlio e ka wiwo ʻole piha, loaʻa nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe a me ke ahonui maikaʻi, he ʻano kūlohelohe e pale aku i ka mea nona a me ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Alabai e ka makaʻu ʻole i ke kaʻina hana o ke kaua a ʻoi me nā mea ʻaihue nui.
Wā ola
Noho mau nā ʻīlio kahu hānai waena ma waena o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki i ka ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a i ʻoi loa hoʻi "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" i nā kānaka, ma ke ʻano he 20-30% ka lōʻihi o ke ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hana o ka Alabai e pili pono i ka nui o nā kumu kūwaho, akā ʻo ka mea nui nui e hoʻopili ʻia i ka nohona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ia ʻano holoholona.
ʻAoʻao Alabai
ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio kahu hānai waena o ʻAsia, a i ʻole Alabai, i kahi mālama kūikawā ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nui ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ākea kūpono. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻike ʻole ai nā mea hānai a me nā loea Alabaev i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻano i loko o nā kūlana o ke keʻena a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale manu a i ʻole nā keʻena ākea e kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia no ko lākou home ponoʻī no kēia kumu.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ke kapa o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Central Asia kūpaʻa mau i ka lepo a me ka wai, no laila ʻoiai me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ka mālama maʻamau, hiki i kēlā ʻīlio ke nānā aku me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maikaʻi. I ka puna, hoʻoheheʻe ka Alabai, a ma hope o ka paʻa a me ka ikaika ʻole o ka hana hoʻoheheʻe.
Pono kahi pipi o kēia laha e hemo mau o ka lauoho e make ana, akā pono e kāwili ʻia ka Central Asia ma kahi ākea. He mea nui ia e nānā ʻōnaehana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao me nā hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā a i ʻole 3% hydrogen peroxide... Paipai ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i nā kui me nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā e pili ana i ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻelemakule ʻAsia ke hoʻomanawanui i nā pilikia o ke kino a me ka naʻau, lili a huhū, hoʻi pinepine ʻia i loko o lākou iho, no laila pono lākou e hoʻonui i ka nānā mai ka mea nona.
ʻAe maʻalahi ʻo Alabai i ka wela a me ke anuanu, akā he mea nui ia e hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻīlio me kahi hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi a lawa ka lōʻihi o nā hele. Paipai ʻia ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina e kāhili i kou mau niho mai ka pā melemele me ka palaki niho a i ʻole nā pulupulu. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka holoholona wale nō e like me ka mea e pono ai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana kūikawā kūikawā. Hoʻokumu ka shampoos e pili ana i ka lemona a me nā unuhi rose no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hohonu o ka lole o Alabai.
ʻAi Alabay
Unpretentious loa nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻAsia ma ka meaʻai, a ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui e pili ana i ka hānai kūpono ʻana o nā ʻAsia Central penei:
- he mau kīʻaha kā ka ʻīlio o nā mea kūpaʻa a palekana hoʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā meaʻai;
- kau ʻia kahi kū kūikawā ma lalo o nā bola, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea e hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona;
- ʻo nā mea hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau maloʻo a i ʻole nā huahana meaʻai kūlohelohe e pono wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hou, i ka mahana o ka lumi;
- pono pono ka hānai ʻana i kahi holoholona i ka manawa like, a pono e hoʻolei ʻia ka ʻai maoli i ʻānai ʻia e kahi ʻīlio.
- ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Central o nā makahiki tubular, a me nā pāpaʻa a me nā mea ʻono;
- ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka puaʻa i ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka momona o nā momona e nā ʻelele o ka lāhui;
- ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai kūlohelohe e pono ai e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻiʻo i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻai a me ka pipi, a i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā maʻi āpau, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i kaʻiʻo moa no ka hānai ʻana;
- kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o kaʻiʻo, inā pono, hiki ke pani ʻia me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hou;
- hoʻopiha pono ʻia kahi papaʻai hānai kūlohelohe me nā hoʻopiha piha ʻole o ka iʻa kai;
- mai nā cereala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka laiki a me ka buckwheat porridge, oatmeal;
- paipai ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka waiū hū a me nā huahana hana waiū maʻamau i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā pono, ʻo ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻano meaʻai hou e lawe mālie wale ʻia, me kahi pani o kēlā me kēia lā i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka papaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui o ke olakino nui e ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā Central Asia e hōʻike ʻia e nā maʻi pū.... ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i nā ʻīlio o kēia lūlū i kahi papaʻai kaulike me ka nui o nā wikamina a me nā minelala. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ia e kaohi i ke kaupaona o ka holoholona, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
ʻO ka hiki ʻana o nā maʻi pale ʻole i ka Central Asian Shepherd Dog he maʻalahi loa e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke kapa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka uku o nā hana metabolic i loko o ke kino. Aia nā pilikia i ka genital area, hiki ke lilo i kumu nui o ka infertility i loko o kahi holoholona.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hemahema e nā ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻano a me nā kūlana, i kūpaʻa ʻia e:
- iwi poepoe, mole hāiki a i lalo paha ka ihu, ihu liʻiliʻi;
- nā maka lōkō a paʻa paha me nā lihilihi i hāʻule;
- kiʻekiʻe loa nā pepeiao;
- lahilahi a lahilahi paha nā lehelehe;
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka croup pōkole;
- ʻo nā ʻānō hoʻi i haʻi ʻia ma nā ʻūhā hope;
- palule pokole loa;
- hopohopo;
- nā ʻokoʻa nui o ke ʻano a me ke kumukānāwai, i hōʻike ʻia e nā iwi māmā a me nā mākala nāwaliwali, nā maka māmā a maka ʻole paha, ka crouping croup, ka huelo pōkole congenital me nā kinks, a me ke kino pōkole.
ʻO nā holoholona hilahila a kolohe paha, ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau me ke ʻano o ke kino a i ʻole ka lawena, hilahila a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā poʻe, a me nā bitches a me nā kāne o ka ʻano hewa.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Central ʻAmelika no nā lāhui me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o kagenogenetic, no laila hiki lākou i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo piha i ka makahiki ʻekolu wale nō. Me nā hana ulu a me ka hoʻomohala kino, mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ulu pū ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo o Alabai.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka mea i koi nui ʻia i ka lāhui, akā ʻo ka hiki ʻana o kahi hiki maoli ke kiaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano o nā ʻīlio āpau a lawe wale ʻia i ka pae moʻomeheu.
ʻO nā ʻano lāhui o ka Central Asian me kahi hopena lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki kūwaho. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻonāukiuki i koi ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i ke kumu interfering a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka maka o ka ʻīlio i kekahi ʻano stimulus ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hānai kūpono a me ka launa ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o nā ʻōpio Alabaevs ka mea nui i ka hana pū ʻana me kēia laha.
Kūʻai i ʻīlio kahu hānai Āsia
I ke alo o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā bitter calmer a docile o Central Asia, a he mea pono e kūʻai i nā kāne e hana i nā hana kiaʻi. Paipai nā loea a me nā mea hānai e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio Alabai i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua paha mahina... Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ia e nānā pono i nā palapala a hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā ʻōpala.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻO nā nuances nui o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Alabai, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia:
- helu o nā ʻīlio pēpē i kahi ʻōpala (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima);
- nā makahiki o ka lae i loaʻa mai ai ka ʻōpala (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki);
- ka hoʻoneʻe puppy a me ka hana;
- ka helehelena a me ka makemake o ka holoholona;
- nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kapa, ʻaʻohe ʻōhule a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho;
- ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana hānau.
Pono i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio e nahu i ka ʻokiʻoki, kahi poʻo ākea a me ka mana, kahi lae pālahalaha, nā lehelehe mānoanoa a me ka ʻiʻo, nā pale ākea a paʻa paʻa, a me kahi huelo kiʻekiʻe a ākea ma ke kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē pedigree i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka huelo a me nā pepeiao i ka hā o ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Pāpā loa ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio lahilahi a ʻoi loa paha, a me ka hū ʻana i nā holoholona me nā maka wai a i ʻole ka ʻū.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē Alabai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Central Asia ma waena o 20-60 tausani rubles, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku paha ma muli o ka rarity o ke kala a me nā makahiki o ka piʻina, kāna papa, a me ke kūlana o ke kennel e hana nei i ka hānau ʻana o Alabai.
Nā loiloi nona
Me nā lālā āpau o ko lākou ʻohana ʻohana, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoluʻolu pinepine nā Central Asia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano phlegmatic. Hiki i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ke launa maikaʻi me nā keiki ʻōpio ʻole, akā ʻo ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha ma ia ʻano holoholona hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka huhū ma kāna ʻaoʻao.
Mea nui!Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, nānā ʻole ʻo Alabai i ka poʻe kūwaho a hiki i ka manawa o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ko ka Central Asian Shepherd Dogs i nā mea ʻona a me nā mea āpau e uhaʻi i nā palena o ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Alabai e kahi ʻōnaehana pili i ka lāhui i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka mea i kaulana ʻaʻole wale nā mea nona ka lāhui, akā e nā loea hoʻi.... Hiki i nā pēpē ke hui maʻalahi i nā hipa, kahi e noho ai lākou i ko lākou wahi maʻamau i ke alapiʻi hierarchical a makemake ʻole e hakakā me kekahi. ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai waena ʻo ʻAsia kahi i mālama ʻia e mālama wale ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike.
ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻōpio a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻike ʻole paʻakikī e paʻakikī i ke kūʻē i nā lunamaka o kēia laha. ʻAneʻane makemake ʻo Alabai e noho aliʻi, no laila hoʻohana lākou i ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou iho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻohana a i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
