Helminthiases (lat. Helminthosis) he nui nā maʻi parasite i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā helminths. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻenuhe parasas a i ʻole nā helminths e nā tapeworms, a i ʻole nā cestodes, nā flukes, a i ʻole nā trematode mai ka hui flatworm, a me nā worworm, a i ʻole nā nematodes.
No ke aha weliweli ka helminthiasis
ʻAʻole kuhi hewa nā ʻona ʻīlio he nui i nā helminthiases i nā maʻi e koi ana i ka mālama ʻana, he manaʻo hewa loa ia, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau maʻi o kēia wā a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ka mea wale nō e nā helminths. ʻO nā ilo Parasitic i loko o nā ʻōpū e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka hemorrhages a me ka edema, ke ʻano o ka ʻeha nui i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi.
ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o helminthiasis i kahi ʻīlio.
- ke komo ʻia e helminths o kekahi o nā meaola e komo i loko o ke kino kanaka a holoholona paha me ka meaʻai;
- laulaha, i kekahi manawa he koʻikoʻi nui a wikiwiki hoʻi i ke kino o ka holoholona.
- ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā koʻohune hou i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka holoholona a me ka "hoʻolana" o nā pathogens ʻeleu i loko o ke kino a ma mua o ka hōʻike o ka hoʻouka helminthic;
- ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi lele, i kumu ʻia e ka nāwaliwali nui ʻana o ka pale o ka ʻīlio;
- lāʻau make o nā meaola holoholona a i ʻole nā ʻili me nā huahana neoneo o nā helminths;
- ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena maʻi ʻaihue nui;
- ka ulu nui ʻana a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana;
- ka hoʻomohalaʻana o jaundice ma lalo o ka mana o nā helminths e noho nei i ka ʻōnaehana biliary o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā pathology koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻia e nā helminths i loko o nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe, e like me ke akepaʻa a me nā akemāmā, a me nā kiko o ka lolo... Hiki i nā hopena o ka helminthiasis ke koʻikoʻi loa, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nalo ʻana o ka ikaika a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, ka hanu ikaika a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epileptic, a me ka ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka make.
Mea nui! ʻO nā pēpē, a me nā holoholona me ka nāwaliwali o ka palekana a me nā ʻīlio makua me nā pathologies maʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou genesis, e pane nui i nā ʻōuli o helminthiasis.
Nui nā helminths, parasitizing i ke kino o nā holoholona ʻehā, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka mea nona ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki.
Nā kumu o ka helminthiasis
I ka mua, pono e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki kūpono o ka pipi. ʻO nā ʻīlio o ka nui o nā laha liʻiliʻi e noho pēpē a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina, a me nā mea nui - a i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO kēia parameter ka mea e hoʻoholo pinepine, no ka mea ʻo nā ilo kekahi i ke olakino a me ke kūlana maʻamau o kahi ʻīlio ʻelima mau makahiki a me kahi ʻīlio ʻekolu mau makahiki i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā poʻe mākua ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo deworming me ka mālie loa, a i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻopau weliweli kēia hana i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka make.
No kēia kumu, e hoʻomanaʻo kekahi e pili ana i nā makaʻi o nā parasites kūloko, a me ka diagnose manawa kūpono i ko lākou noho ʻana i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio a me ka mākaukau, e like me ka hiki ke hiki, e hoʻopau i ka helminthiasis.
Mea nui! ʻO nā ala nui o ka maʻi ʻana o kahi ʻīlio e hōʻike ʻia e nā mea lawe ola o ka maʻi i ke ʻano o ka launa ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi, nā kikiki a i ʻole nā ʻūleʻa, a me nā kipa ʻana e kahi holoholona i nā wahi kahi nui ka makaʻu o nā mea i lulu nui ʻia me nā helminths a i ʻole kā lākou mau hua.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi he nui, ʻo ka wā maʻamau a me ka mākaukau i ka deworming o kahi pipi hiki ke lilo i kī i ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o kahi ʻīlio, me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano makahiki.
Nā ʻano o nā koʻe
I loko o ke kino o kahi ʻīlio, nui nā ʻano nui o nā helminths e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia e nā roundworms (nematodes), a me nā flukes (trematodes) a me nā tapeworms (cestodes).
Ilo ilo
- Tohosara sanis - nā ilo me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 150 mm, keʻokeʻo i ke kala, me nā wēlau ikaika loa. ʻO nā ilo ilo i loaʻa i nā feces i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi kuʻina paʻa a i ʻole ka puna, e like me nā pae. Hiki ke maʻi i ka utero, me ka waiū umauma, a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia. Noho mau nā hua i loko o ka makahiki;
- Tohassaris leonna - nā ilo i noho i loko o nā ʻōpū, akā hoʻomōhala wale ka form larval wale i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ma hope iho ʻaʻole ia e neʻe, mahalo i kēia hiki ke hōʻeha nui ʻole i kahi holoholona.
- Kaninelu Ancylostoma - nematodes liʻiliʻi, melemele, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 20 mm, a he poepoe poepoe ka hopena o ke poʻo. ʻO ka hāmeʻa waha o ka ʻenuhe he nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona nui maʻamau, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lālani o nā niho ʻoiʻoiʻoiʻoiʻoi loa;
- Uncinaria stеnoserhalа - nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 20 mm o ia. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka laha e kona momona nui a me ka momona, a me ka ʻaneʻane like ʻana me ka mahele. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea hana waha e kekahi mau pā ʻoiʻoi, maʻalahi e hōʻeha i nā ʻōpū o kahi holoholona ʻehā wāwae;
- ʻO Dirofilaria - nematodes keʻokeʻo o kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, me kahi taper hiʻohiʻona loa i ka piko. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka wahine o ka worm parasite e kona nui nui, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 150 mm. Heʻuʻuku ka pae larval, me ka hope o ka pōʻai mua. Ua hele a maʻi ka holoholona ma o ka nahu namu.
Nā Helminths pālahalaha
- Kanini Dirilidium - he lunamakaainana maʻamau o ka tapeworm, ke kino o ia mau ʻano e nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Ma loko o kahi holoholona nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi ilo ma kahi o 150 cm. ʻO nā ʻāpana mākua e puka mai ana me nā feces e hoʻomaloʻo koke koke ia, a ma hope iho ua haki lākou, a komo nā hua i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio me nā mea kolo ʻoki koko
- ʻO Eshinosossus ʻO kahi worm parasite liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua hiki ʻole ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 5.0 mm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea ʻokiʻoki waha ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau kakini ʻoi loa e hōʻino nui i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio a hana pinepine i ka make o nā pēpē wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻōpio loa hoʻi;
- Lath Dirhyllobothrium - kahi tapeworm nui, a i ʻumi mau mika ka lōʻihi, i loko o nā "ʻāpana" he nui nā haneli. Loaʻa ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio i ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana, iʻa maka;
- Оristhorсhida - nā flukes liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia e ke alo o kahi mau keiki hānai o ka waha a me ka peritoneal. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka localization nui o ka worm parasite ma loko o ka aʻa a me nā aʻa o ka ʻīlio, a ʻo nā ake o ke akepaʻa a me nā pancreas paha.
Nā Pets i hoʻopili ʻia me nā flukes weliweli loa, i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohaunaele wale i nā hana o nā mea kūloko i kahi manawa pōkole, akā ʻo ka luku loa ʻana hoʻi i kā lākou mau mea olakino.
Nā ʻōuli o helminthiasis
ʻO ka symptomatology o helminthiasis pili pono i nā ʻano laha o nā ilo i ku i ka holoholona.
- ilo ilo Tohosara sanis i loko o kahi ʻīlio, hana lākou i nā ʻōuli hanu nui loa, i hōʻike ʻia e ka tale a me ka hanu ʻole. Mai nā akemāmā, komo kekahi ʻāpana o nā larvae ma o ke kahe o ke koko i nā mea o loko, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia. Uku ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā parasites, a laila ale ʻia e nā holoholona a hoʻopau ʻia i ke kōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi e ulu ai ka poʻe mākua a me kā lākou hoʻohua hou ʻana;
- ilo Kaninelu Ancylostoma ʻeli i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā membrane mucous a me ke koko, kahi e ulu ai ka anemia a me nā spasms, a me nā kaʻina hana huehue i ʻike ʻia. Ua hele a maʻi ka holoholona ma o ka ʻili, a neʻe ka pae larval o ka ilo i loko o nā ʻāpana bronchi a me nā akemāmā, a ma hope ua ʻūhū ʻia a maʻalahi e komo i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Me nā ilo i loko o nā akemāmā, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka pilikia o ka hanu i ka ʻīlio, me ka hanu nui loa, ka uha ʻana, a me ka ʻeha nui.
- maʻi maʻi Uncinaria stеnoserhalа kumu anemia a me ka digestive pilikia, me ka hoʻomau mau diarrhea koko. ʻAʻohe kāpae ʻia nā worm makua a me nā ola o kēia ʻano me nā feces. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā parasites ke lele i ka ʻili, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻau itchy a me ka urticaria, akā i loko o kahi kūlana make koke lākou i kahi hoʻomehana hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻole loa;
- ilo ʻO Dirofilaria hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi āpau o ka maʻi, nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ka tachycardia, ka wikiwiki loa, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka naʻau a me ka uha hacking. ʻO ka pae larval, ke kaʻapuni nei me ke kahe o ke koko, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea āpau, a ʻo ko lākou wahi i ka puʻuwai e lilo pinepine i kumu o ka make;
- eo ʻana Kanini Dirilidium hele pū me nā ʻōuli ʻōniʻoniʻo, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻōpū ʻōpū i ʻō ʻia, ka ʻona a me ka palahī, a me ka nalo o ka makemake a me ka luaʻi koʻikoʻi pinepine. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka lāʻau lāʻau, hōʻino i ka ʻōpū ke kumu o kona ālai ʻana;
- Lath Dirhyllobothrium ʻeha ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea ʻona i ka holoholona, a ʻo ka nele o ka mākaukau a me ka manawa kūpono e lilo i kumu nui no ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o ka luhi a me ka anemia, nā ʻōpū nui a me nā maʻi ʻōpū.
I nā kānalua mua o ke kū ʻana o kekahi ʻano worm i loko o kahi ʻīlio, he mea nui ia e hana i nā ana diagnostic maʻamau e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho pololei i hoʻokahi a me nā hoʻoponopono lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu pipi.
Nā Diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana
Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻouka helminthic i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a mākaukau hoʻi i ke koho ʻana i kahi regimen therapy. Kau ʻia nā pākaukau no nā worm parasite e kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi hōʻailona a hōʻoia ʻia ma ke kumu o kahi hōʻike keʻena hoʻokolohua a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana i nā feces holoholona no ke kū ʻana o nā hua ilo. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka nui o nā ilo, hiki i nā ilo ke hele i waho ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka layman ke hoʻopololei, ma nā hōʻailona kūwaho wale nō, e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o nā helminths.
Loaʻa i nā lāʻau anthelmintic āpau kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa o ka hana ma ke kumu hōʻino, e like me ka ālai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke kīnā maikaʻi o nā aʻa neuromuscular o nā ilo:
- palapala papa "Milbemax"- hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka deworming maʻamau o kahi ʻīlio ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa makahiki ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau i kahi holoholona i ke kakahiaka ma ka ʻōpū hakahaka. Hana ʻia ka deworming hou e kūlike me nā kuhikuhi e pili pono i ka lāʻau, a hana ʻia i loko o ʻehiku mau lā i kahi mau pule ʻelua. Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka lāʻau e kekahi mea kemika i hiki ke hopena i nā nematode a me nā cestode makua makua, a me ka pae larval, ma muli o ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka agena ma ke ʻano he ākea;
- hoʻomaha a papa palapala pahaʻO Drontal"- i kipaku ʻia i ka hemo ʻana i ka holoholona wāwae wāwae ʻehā mai nā nematodes Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka lāʻau e ka pyrantel kuʻuna, nāna e luku wale i ke ʻano mākua o nā ilo ʻōpū. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kumu i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā helminths a me ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i kū nui i ka ʻāpana hana o ka lāʻau.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu ʻana o nā worm parasitic i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka deworming, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau like ʻole i ka ʻīlio, a e nānā pono hoʻi i nā hana pale.
Mea nui! E hoʻomanaʻo i nā monopreparations hou a hoʻāʻo hou ʻia ka manawa e hana wale i kahi ʻano helminth e hōʻike pinepine ai i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā lāʻau āpau i hoʻolālā ʻia e deworm i kahi ʻīlio.
Kāohi i nā ilo i loko o ka ʻīlio
ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi holoholona ʻehā wāwae me ka pale piha mai ka maʻi me nā ilo... No laila, ʻo nā keiki i loko e hoʻohana ana i nā pā hale e hoʻoponopono i ko lākou pono kūlohelohe e maʻi ʻia paha mai nā kāmaʻa lepo waho.
ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pale ʻana i ka pololei a me ka ʻōnaehana kahi kūlana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola o ka ʻīlio.
- i mau pule ʻelua ma mua o ka lā o ka moena i hoʻolālā ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i nā lāʻau anthelmintic i kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau;
- pono e hana i ka deworming mua o kahi ʻīlio ma kahi o ʻelua pule a i hoʻokahi mahina paha o ka makahiki.
- pono ʻole ʻoe e haʻalele ʻole i nā kaʻina hana i hoʻolālā ʻia, e like me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā agena antiparasite;
- palekana kūpono a me ka mālama maʻamau ʻana o ka holoholona mai ka ectoparasites e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi me nā helminths.
Mea nui! Kūpilikiʻi loa nā ilo Parasitic no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ʻīlio paha me ka pale nāwaliwali, no laila, pono e hoʻolako ʻia i nā holoholona me nā hana pale kūpono a mākaukau hoʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi me nā helminths.
He mea pono e hele wāwae i ka ʻīlio mai nā landfill a me nā wahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e mālama pono i kāu holoholona mai ka launa ʻana me nā holoholona ʻole, holoholona ʻeha a maʻi paha.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
Hiki i ke kino o ke kanaka ke lilo i wahi noho no ʻelua a ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano ʻino o nā ʻenuhe parasite i waiho ʻia i nā kiko o nā ʻōpū a me ka puʻuwai, bronchi a me nā akemāmā, a me ke akepaʻa, ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Nā hānai no nā ʻīlio pēpē - he aha a i ka wā hea e kau ai
- Zheleznitsa - kahi kik subcutaneus i loko o kahi ʻīlio
- ʻO Piroplasmosis (babesiosis) i nā ʻīlio
- He aha e hana ai inā e nahu ʻia kahi ʻīlio e kahi tick
Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o nā canine helminths i nā kānaka, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana o ke kino ma waena o kahi holoholona a me kahi kanaka.... ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ilo i parasitize i nā ʻīlio a weliweli loa i nā kānaka he echinococci, ka poʻe neʻe me ke kahe o ke ake a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka lolo a me nā iwi kuamoo, nā puʻupaʻa, nā iwi a me nā mākala a me nā neoplasms i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e kēia ilo ma nā ʻōnaehana o loko i lilo pinepine. kumu o ka make.
