Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia
ʻO ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o nā lālā nui a weliweli loa hoʻi o ka ʻohana crocodile. Noho ʻia e kahi crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia, i loko o ke kai a me nā wai kahawai, noho ia i nā ʻāina holoi ʻia e ka Pākīpika a me nā moana ʻInia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lunamakaʻāinana ma Indonesia, Vietnam, India hikina a me New Guinea. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, noho ka mea ʻaihue ma Australia a me Pilipine.
Ua kū aʻe ka inoa ʻo "ridged" mai 2 mau puʻupuʻu o nā tubercles o ka ʻili, hoʻomaka lākou mai nā maka a hele i ka hope o ka waha o ka crocodile. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā crests i nā mākua, aia lākou ma nā holoholona ʻōpio a hana ʻia ke hiki i ka makahiki o ka crocodile i 20 mau makahiki.
I ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole kaupaona ʻia kahi crocodile ʻōpio a hiki i ka 100 gram, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 25-35 cm. Akā i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, piʻi kona kaumaha i 3 kg, a ʻo kona lōʻihi ma mua o 1 m.
Crocodile hui pū ʻia nani loa ke nānā aku ʻaʻole wale i ke ola, akā pū kekahi he kiʻi, a me nā mahalo a pau i kona nui hoʻohiwahiwa. ʻO ka nui o kahi crocodile hui pū ʻia crocodile fluctuates: 4-6 m, aʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 ton.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ʻo ko lākou kino mai 3 m, a kaupaona o kahi crocodile hui pū ʻia wahine mai 300 a 700 kg. Ua loaʻa ka predator nui loa ma 2011, lōʻihi buaya i hui ʻia ʻo 6.1 ka m, a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 1 ton. ʻAʻohe lehelehe o ka waha, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pani paʻa.
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o nā kānaka me nā unahi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka crocodile ke hoʻokahe, a ulu kona ʻili a hoʻohou iā ia iho i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. He unahi unahi lenalena ko nā holoholona ʻōpio, a he ʻeleʻele ko ke kino.
Lawe kaʻili i kahi kalaʻeleʻele i ka makahiki 6-11. Uhi ʻia nā mākua me nā unahi hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko brownish māmā ma ka papa o ko lākou mau kino. Akā ke keʻokeʻo o ko lākou ʻōpū hiki keʻokeʻo a i ʻole i nā tinish melemele.
He hina hina ka huelo i ke kala. Kau ʻia nā maka i luna o ke poʻo, no laila inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka wai, e ʻike wale ʻia nā maka a me nā puka ihu. He pōkole, ikaika, pūnaewele pūnaewele, ʻeleʻele hina, me nā kui lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā wāwae hope.
Mai ka hopena o 1980, aia ka laha i ka luku o ka luku, ua luku nui ʻia lākou no ka ʻili, ua hana ʻia nā mea kumukūʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka laha o ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia i ka Buke Ulaula, i kēia lā, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e hopu i nā mea ʻaihue. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu i 100 tausani a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i ka make hou.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Crocodile wai paʻakai i hoʻohui ʻia - he mea ʻaihue, ʻaʻole pono iā ia kahi ʻohana, hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi. He wahi kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, kiaʻi pono ia iā ia mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka wai kai, akā noho mau i nā wai hou. Ma muli o kona kino elongated a me ka huelo ikaika, i hoʻohana ai ka predator ma ke ʻano he rudder, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i ka wai i ka wikiwiki o 30 km i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻAʻole lākou i ka wikiwiki, hiki i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 km i kēlā me kēia hola. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kahi crocodile i hoʻokokoke ʻia e hoʻokokoke loa i nā wai o ka wai a wai paha, ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻāina kā lākou wahi noho.
I kekahi mau ʻāina (ʻo kahi laʻana, ma ʻApelika), keu hoʻi i nā kauhale, ʻaʻohe ʻohana hoʻokahi kahi i hōʻeha ʻia ke kanaka mai ka waha o kahi crocodile i kāʻei ʻia. I kēia hihia, paʻakikī loa ke ola ʻana, no ka mea paʻa paʻa ka waha o ka mea ʻino hiki ʻole ke wehe.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka crocodile i kāhue ʻia i nā mea kolo "nani a cuddly", ʻoiai he ʻano mālie kona, mākaukau mau ʻo ia e hoʻouka i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a i ʻole ka lawehala i ʻaʻa e komo i kāna wahi hōʻoluʻolu.
Eia naʻe, akamai loa nā crocodiles, hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kani maʻalahi, e like me ka moo o ka bipi.
Hele ka mea ʻaihue i ka hopu holoholona i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke ahiahi, no laila maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio a kauō iā ia i loko o ka wai. Nānā pono ka crocodile i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hiki iā ia ke ukali a hala i mau hola, ke kali nei no ka manawa kūpono.
Ke kokoke ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, lele aku ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia mai ka wai a hoʻouka. I ke ao, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomaha, e hoʻomoe i ka lā. I ke ʻano wela nui, hāmama ka crocodile i kona waha, hoʻoluʻolu i ke kino.
Hiki iā lākou ke huki i kahi lua me ka wai i kahi maloʻo a me hibernating, a laila e hoʻopakele iā lākou iho mai ka wela. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea kolo, akā palaka a clumsy, akā ʻaʻole ia e pale iā lākou mai ka hopu holoholona ʻana, keu hoʻi inā ua kokoke loa ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ua kapa ʻia kahi crocodile i kāhue ʻia no nā kualono e hoʻonui ana mai nā maka a i ka hope o ka waha.
Mea ʻai
Hānai nā crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia holoholona nui, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai ka honu, antelope, moʻo monitor, holoholona. Hiki i ka crocodile ke hoʻouka i kahi kanaka i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua ona iho.
Hana nā crocodile ʻōpio me nā iʻa a me nā invertebrates. Kōkua nā mea loaʻa ma nā iwi ā iā ia e ʻike i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma kahi mamao loa. ʻAʻole lākou nauʻu i kā lākou mea pio, akā nahae iā ia a ale iā ia.
ʻO nā pōhaku e kū nei i loko o ka ʻōpū a haki i ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻo kahi crocodile i kāhue ʻia i ke kalai, ke ʻole ia nāwaliwali loa a hiki ke ʻimi holoholona.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopā i ka meaʻai popopo. I ka manawa, hiki i ka mea ʻino ke ale i ka hapalua o kona kaumaha, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o ka momona, no laila, inā pono, hiki i ka mea ʻino ke noho me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO kahi manawa kūpono no ka hānau ʻana ke kau ua, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wela a me ka maloʻo loa. ʻO ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia no nā mea kolo wahine polygamous, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna wahine i 10 mau wahine.
Hoʻomoe ka crocodile wahine, akā hana mua ʻo ia i kahi ʻano puʻu o nā lau, lālā a lepo paha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu mai 50 cm, a ʻo ke anawaena mai 1.5 a 2 m, ʻoiai e mālama ʻia ka mahana mau i loko.
Pili ka moekolohe o ka hanauna o ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia: inā ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka mahana ma luna o 32 kekelē, a laila ʻikea nā kāne, inā he haʻahaʻa ia, a laila e pā mai nā wahine.
Waiho ʻia nā hua ma luna o kahi puʻu, 30 a 90 paha mau hua i hānai ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Akā ʻo 5% wale nō o nā keiki e ola a ulu. E lilo nā mea i koe i poʻe hōʻino o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā hua o nā moʻo monitor a me nā kuhukukū.
I ke kiʻi, nā keiki o ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia
Kiaʻi ka wahine i nā pēpē a hiki i ka lohe ʻana i kahi ʻūlū palupalu - he hōʻailona kēia ua hiki i ka manawa e kōkua ai i nā keiki, e hele i waho o ka nāhelehele. Lulu ʻo ia i nā lālā, lau, nā mea kanu i ka waha a lawe iā lākou i ka waihona wai i maʻa ai lākou i ka wai.
Noho nā keiki i ko lākou makahiki mua a me ka hapa o ke ola me kahi wahine, a laila noho lākou i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī. Ka lōʻihi awelika crocodile nui i kāhui ʻia ma mua o 65-70 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke koi nei kekahi mau ʻepekema hiki i nā mea kolo ke ola ma mua o 100 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka crocodile kāwili ʻia kekahi o nā mea ʻumiʻumi kūpilikiʻi a weliweli hoʻi i ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka me ke kumu ʻole, pale aku ʻo ia i kona ʻāina, a i ʻole hakakā no ka mea pio.
