Iʻa Trout ʻo ia kekahi o nā lālā nani loa o kona ʻohana salemona. Kāwili ʻia kona kino me nā specks multi-colour, i mea e kū ai iā ia mai nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe.
Kūkulu paʻa ʻia ʻo Trout a ʻano nui ʻia i ka helehelena. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua lilo ia i mea no ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia iʻa i loko o nā waihona hana no ke kūʻai aku aku. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu o kahi iʻa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā unahi i kekahi kauoha. Pōuliuli kāna pūhaka a ʻano truncated paha.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino, ʻaʻole kaulike ke poʻo, he ʻaoʻao o ka nui o ka nui ma mua o ka mea. ʻOi aku nā niho o nā iʻa a nui, aia ma ka lālani lalo. ʻO ka palau he 3-4 mau niho kīnā ʻole.
ʻAno iʻa Trout
ʻEkolu ʻano trout:
- Kahawai;
- Ozernaya;
- Ānuenue.
Hiki i ka trout Brown ke ulu ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka loa a hiki i 12 kilokika i ka makahiki 10. He lālā nui kēia o ka ʻohana. Ua elongated ke kino, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi akā paʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā peʻa liʻiliʻi. Uhi ʻia kona waha nui me nā niho lehulehu.
He kino paʻa ko ka loko iʻa ma mua o nā ʻāpana mua. Hoʻopili ʻia ke poʻo, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka laina ʻaoʻao. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona kala: he kua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū he kālā. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna ona.
Iʻa ānuenue e like me ka ʻepekema, no ka wai hou kēlā. Lōʻihi ke kino a ulu i ke kaupaona a i 6 kilokilo. Liʻiliʻi loa kāna mau unahi. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kāna mau hoa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaha ʻalani i ka ʻōpū.
I ke kiʻi, trout ānuenue
Noho a me ka nohona
Wahi a ka nohona, ʻike ʻia ke kai a me ka muliwai. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou ka nui a me ke kala o kaʻiʻo. Mīkini kai He iʻa nui me ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ia i nā helu liʻiliʻi ma ka Moana Pākīpika ma ʻAmelika Hema. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻike ʻia ia e kona nui nui.
Iwi muliwai pili pū me nā ʻano iʻa wai piha o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ko lākou wahi punahele nā kahawai mauna, no laila nui kēia mau iʻa ma Nolewai. Makemake ka iʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe a anuanu wale nō. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā loko. Ua pālahalaha nui kēia iʻa i nā waihona wai he nui o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Baletika, a me nā muliwai e kahe ana a hiki i ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
Makemake e mālama i nā waha o ka muliwai, nā kahawai, a me nā wahi kokoke i nā alahaka. I nā kahawai kuahiwi makemake ʻo ia e kū ma nā wahi o nā loko wai a me nā kahawai mauna. ʻO nā loko, makemake ia i ka wai hohonu a moe pinepine i lalo.
Iʻa iʻa ʻulaʻula makemake ʻo ia i ka papa pōhaku. Inā pilikia, hoʻomaka ia e peʻe ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa o ka lāʻau. I ke aniau wela, hiki ke loaʻa ka iʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā pūnāwai maʻemaʻe a me nā kumu wai.
ʻImi maikaʻi ʻia ke ala o ke ola o ka muliwai trout, ma muli o ka maikaʻi o kēia iʻa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana (i ke kau hoʻoilo), ʻau aku ka iʻa i lalo a hoʻopau pinepine i kahi kokoke i nā pūnāwai a i ka hohonu hohonu. E paʻakikī e hālāwai aku ma luna o ka muliwai i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hānai Trout a me ka hānau ʻana
He wā hoihoi ka Spawning i ke ola o kahi iʻa o ka ʻohana salemona - trout. I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ma luna o ka loko iʻa e noho ai. E pīpī ʻo ia a ʻauʻau me ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
Hana ʻia kēia mau pāʻani aloha ma luna o ka muliwai. Ma hope o lākou, e hoʻi ka poʻe ʻōpio i ko lākou wahi noho mau, a ʻo ke koena e waiho i ka muliwai e hoʻonui i ka heluna o kā lākou laha. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka momona i ka trout wahine. Ua oʻo ʻo Trout i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola.
Hatch ka larvae mai nā hua i kau ʻia i ke kau mua. I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe, akā noho i loko o kā lākou ʻeke, a hānai iā ia. A ma hope wale o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua ka palai e hoʻomaka e hele mālie i waho o ka hale.
I loko o kēia wā, hānai lākou i nā larvae o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka trout e ulu me ka wikiwiki a lilo i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 kenimika i ka lōʻihi i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka helu ulu o ka palai e pili ana i ke kino o ka wai i loko. ʻO ka nui o ka waihona wai - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai i loko no ka iʻa - ʻo ka wikiwiki e ulu.
I nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi iʻa nui, piʻi ka nui i 15-17 kenimika. He aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa? Maʻalahi ka pane! He iʻa ʻaihue ʻo Trout... Hānai ʻia nā ʻano muliwai o kēia iʻa e nā crustacean, molluscs, nā ʻelala a me kā lākou larvae, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Makemake ʻo Trout e hānai iā 2 mau manawa i ka lā: i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
ʻO nā hua manu o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i lilo pinepine i kāna mea ʻono. Wahi a ka noiʻi, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī inā ʻaʻole lākou e hūnā pono ma lalo o nā pōhaku. A hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa ke hānai i ka palai a i ʻole ka ulu ʻōpio o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Ke ulu nei i ka iʻa i loko o nā waihona iʻa hana
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohua i ke kai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi waihona no ia iʻa. Ke hoʻokolokolo nei e ka kiʻi, nui trout pili pono i ka wai. Inā hānai ʻoe i kēia laha i loko o ka wai kai, a laila ulu koke nā mea a nui a nui, inā he wai hou, a laila liʻiliʻi ka iʻa.
Pono ka wai i loko o ka waihona i maʻemaʻe a anuanu hoʻi. Ma lalo o nā kumu āpau ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka wai chlorlor. ʻO Chlorine kahi lāʻau make no ka iʻa. Kūkā ʻia e hānai i ka trout i nā hīnaʻi - kahi lana e lana ana i ke kahakai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā pā i nā waihona i hoʻomākaukau ʻia: ka muliwai, ka loko iʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Trout i ka nui o 500-1000 mau kānaka.
ʻAʻole hānau ʻo Trout i nā loko iʻa, no laila hoʻouna ʻia ka broodstock ma laila. Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai maoli (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50%). Pono e waiho kaʻawale nā Fry a me nā ʻōpio mai nā iʻa nui, i ʻole e ʻai ʻia lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kaʻa mai nā mea hānai ma ka Pūnaewele ma nā kolamu kūikawā. Mai poina i kēlā iʻa waiwai trout a ʻaʻole i hāʻule ke kumukūʻai no ia no nā makahiki he nui, akā i ka ʻae e ulu wale ana. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai trout ola mai $ 7 a $ 12 no kēlā me kēia kilogram, e like me ka lāhui.
Nā mea hoihoi Trout
- I ke anilā wela, hāʻule ka trout i kahi koma a hiki ke hopu ʻia me nā lima ʻole.
- He ʻai ʻai ʻo Trout, ke ʻai nei i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa kai ma mua o nā iʻa muliwai.
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai e hoʻonui i ka metabolism o ka trout.
- I loko o ka wā spawning, ʻauʻau nā iʻa āpau ma ka ʻili o ka waihona wai a makaʻu ʻole i ke kanaka.
