ʻO nā ʻohana o nā manu pua piʻo piʻipiʻi i loko o nā wahi ākea o ʻApelika i kēia lā. ʻO ka mahi ʻana o nā manu i nā ʻāina ʻē ma nā mahiʻai, i nā plots lālā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi ākea i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā moa, nā geese, nā kuhukukū, akā ʻaʻole e emi ka waiwai o nā manu no kēia kumu. Manu ʻo Guinea - manu "Royal", e hoʻohui nei i ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi a me nā ʻano papaʻai laha ʻole.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana i nā manu ʻApelika i hana ʻia mai ka 16 mau kenekulia ma ʻEulopa. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke aniau, ua kupu mai nā pilikia i ka hoʻopili ʻana, e hānai manu ana. Lawe ʻia nā manu ʻā Guinea i Lūkia i ʻelua mau kenekulia ma hope mai no nā hana hoʻonaninani.
I ka nui, ua like ke kanaka "aliʻi" me kahi moa maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā kino. Manu moa Guinea i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻohana like moa - he nani maoli. ʻO kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, nā kūpeʻe o ke kino, a me kahi waihona e hoʻomaopopo ai ka manu. Nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī me nā ulu ulu ʻole o ka hulu. Liʻiliʻi ka nuku.
ʻOkoʻa ka mea ʻokoʻa i nā kāne ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe connoisseurs wale nō e hoʻoholo i nā kāne e ka hana kolohe, hoʻomāhuahua iki ʻia i nā pōpoki a me nā waxworm (kahi o ka nuku), a me ka malu o ka plumage. ʻO ke kaupaona o kekahi moa moa ʻōpio ma kahi o 1.6 kg. ʻO nā kāne he 200-300 g kaupaona ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia i nā moa guinea nā pōʻai momi interspersed ma kahi kua hina. Kino poepoe me kahi huelo pokole e iho ana i lalo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeheu i ka makahiki o ka pīpeka. Ikaika nā wāwae, ikaika. ʻOiai no ka ʻohana o nā moa nā moa manu, he ʻokoʻa loa lākou i ka helehelena.
Holo maikaʻi nā manu o Tsar, hiki ke lele. ʻO nā ʻōpio a i ka 1.5 mau mahina e hemo maʻalahi, a hana hōʻole nā manu ʻōpio ʻoi aku. ʻAe hoʻomanawanui lākou i ke anuanu a me ka wela, e hāʻawi i kā lākou hānau ʻana. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, maʻi ka ʻāpō a me nā moa. No ka mālama ʻana i nā manu, ʻae ʻole ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, kahi e luku ai i ka moa Guinea.
He mea nui ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā "aliʻi aliʻi", ʻoiai he hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i nā manu maʻi. Ua mahalo ka poʻe loea i kaʻiʻo guinea fowl kūikawā, nona ka momona iki, ka wai, a komo pū me nā mea pono he nui e pono ai:
- glycine;
- valine;
- glutamic acid, etc.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kaʻiʻo moa, ʻoi aku ka olakino o nā umauma manuʻai no ka poʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā papaʻai papaʻai. Loaʻa i nā kānaka ke kaupaona nui ma o 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka pouli o kaʻiʻo moa ma mua o kaʻiʻo moa ma muli o ka ʻike o ka myoglobin i nāʻiʻo, akā ʻālohilohi ke hoʻomehana ʻia.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki manu moa waiho i nā hua he 90-150. ʻEono mau mahina ke lōʻihi o ka wā masonry - mai ka wā puna a hiki i ke kauwela. Kaona hua 40-46 g. He melemele-ʻeleʻele ke kala me nā aka ʻano e pili ana i ka laha. ʻO ke kinona e like me ka pear - hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpala, elongated ka ʻaoʻao ʻoi. Kūpilikiʻi ka ʻili, me nā specks liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ikaika mechanical o ka pūpū waho he kiʻekiʻe. Nā hua moa moa Guinea mai haki ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana mai 2-3 m a i ka honua, e ʻolokaʻa ana i ka honua, kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ai ka makaʻu o nā poho i ka wā o ka halihali. He mea nui kēia hiʻohiʻona e pale aku i nā microorganism weliweli, no ka laʻana, salmonella. Palekana ʻo ka inu ʻana i nā hua moa moʻo maka.
Ma muli o ka ikaika o ka pūpū, hiki i nā hua manu ke mālama lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka pahu hau no hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka nalo ʻole o ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka hou. ʻAe ʻia nā hua a Kaisara e holoi ʻia mai ka hoʻohaumia ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā waiwai papaʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā hua - kahi hoʻonui o ka ʻike o nā mea maloʻo pono, nā momona i ka yolk, protein.
Ke ulu moa ulu ua hōʻoia he maikaʻi no nā mahiʻai - ʻai nā manu i nā mea kanu kīhāpai, e like me ka nalo potato potato. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manu i ka māla ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeli i nā wahi moe, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoki i nā mea kanu.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano manu hou, mahalo i ka hana hoʻohua, i nā ʻano o ke aniau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā ʻāpō a me nā moa. Hāpai nā mahiʻai nā manuʻai i nā lā kūpaʻa kūpaʻa loa me nā ʻōnaehana pale maikaʻi. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 20 mau laha, a he hapanui o lākou i hānai ʻia no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo.
Pākuʻi hina. ʻO ka lāhui kaulana loa o ka moa guinea, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka hana hānau nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino makaliʻi, waihoʻoluʻu nani. ʻO ke poʻo me ka ʻole o ka plumage i kāhiko ʻia me nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ka ulu polū. Hoʻolālā nui nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka manu i manaʻo ʻia he hina-hina ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke kala. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike ma kahi o 2 kg. Hoʻokomo nā moa Guinea i 90 mau hua i loko o ka makahiki.
Keʻokeʻo ʻo Volga. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui ka unpretentiousness o ka ʻike no kahi anu anuanu, ke oʻo mua. Mai ka moa mai, loaʻa nā hua he 120 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Keʻokeʻo lahilahi ke keʻokeʻo.
Suede (kalima). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano lāhui e pili ana me ka mutation o ka moa hina hina kiko. Kaona awelika 1.5 kg, nā hua - a i 80 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Zagorskaya keʻokeʻo. Ua hina hina ka hope, nā ʻeheu, keʻokeʻo nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hāʻawi ka hanana kūikawā o ka hulu i ka plumage hanohano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manuʻai Guinea ma o ka hana kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 110 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino 1,9 kg. ʻIʻo manu Guinea ʻono ʻoluʻolu.
Siberian Keʻokeʻo. Hāʻawi ka plumage matt i ka moa guinea i kahi lokomaikaʻi kūikawā. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻole, ka nohona mālie nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka lāhui. ʻO kahi scallop a me ka ulu poni ke hoʻonani i nā manu.
Polū. Hānau ʻia nā Chicks me ka hulu brownish, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana loaʻa lākou i kahi polū polū. Ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī, ʻo ke kala ka ikaika loa, ʻaneʻane poni. ʻO kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pinepine ʻia e nā mahiʻai. Loaʻa i nā hua he 150 mai kahi moa guinea i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Chubataya. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka moa ginea mai kahi ʻano laha e ka ʻulu o nā hulu shaggy ma kahi o kahi hoʻokumu ʻia. Uhi nui ʻia nā ʻōmole ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Fretboard. ʻO ka like me ka manu lele i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka moa manu like me ka moa. He nani ke ʻano o ka plumage - pili pū me nā hulu keʻokeʻo, lilac, bluish, ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ke poʻo lōʻihi ke ʻano o nā manu ʻApelika.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ke kūlohelohe, makemake ka manu i nā wahi wela a maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manu manu Guinea e nā steppes nahele, savannas, copses, pale nā manu ʻApelika i ka pulu a me nā wahi anuanu. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hilahila maʻamau nā manu ʻo Guinea. ʻO kahi kani nui kahi hōʻailona e pakele ai. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e ʻae ʻia e kokoke.
Lele maikaʻi lākou, akā neʻe mau ma ka honua. Noho lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 10-30 mau kānaka. Alakaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia hui e kahi kāne kāne ikaika. Inā hoʻoweliweli ka manu ʻōpio i ka palekana, hoʻāho lākou i ka uē. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea moa manuʻai nā kahu ʻōpala nā kahu hānai kūpaʻa e kani koke inā ʻike lākou i kahi malihini.
I ka nahelehele, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā manu ma waena o nā mea kolo, nā mea ʻaihue hulu, a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline. ʻO ka poachers ka hopena nui loa i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO ka hoʻopakele ʻana o nā lāhui guinea fowl ka hānau ʻana o nā manu ma nā mahiʻai. I loko o ka pā, noho maluhia nā moa me nā manu ʻē aʻe: nā kuhukukū, nā pālū, nā geese. Hiki iā ia ke kū nona iho inā aia he lawehala ma waena o nā mea ola.
Mālama ʻana i ka moa ʻōiwi hōʻike i kahi ākea no ka hele wāwae, akā lele wale paha nā manu manuahi. ʻOki koke ʻia nā hulu manu a huki ʻia paha nā ʻupena nylon i nā pā hāmama.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pā o nā pā i uhi ʻole ʻia ma kahi o 2 m. ʻO nā palena i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hele wāwae ʻana hiki ke pale aku i ka hana hou ʻana o nā manu puaʻa. I kekahi manawa kūkulu nā mea nona nā pā ākea i hiki i nā manu ke neʻe ikaika.
Moa manu ʻōiwi mālama i nā maʻa o nā ʻohana hihiu - pūnana ia i nā kihi i hūnā ʻia mai nā maka prying, a ʻaʻole i nā pūnana hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau. Koho nā wahine i kahi ma lalo o kahi uhi, uhi ʻia me nā lālā, kahi e hoʻomoe ai nā kānaka o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i nā hua.
ʻO ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnana i kekahi mau hola. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana hoʻomoe hua manu i Iune-Iulai. Lilo ka wahine i ka hakakā - ʻo ka moa lawaiʻa kāna i ka hen e lawe ana i nā hua, a hoʻāʻo e huki.
ʻAiʻai Pono
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā moa guinea me nā pepeke, nā mea kanu nā mea kanu, nā lau, nā lālā, nā lālā, nā hua. Ma ke kahakai o nā kino wai, hānai nā manu hihiu i nā ilo a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo nāʻiole liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū o nā manu. ʻO ka wai kahi mea pono o ka papaʻai. Me ka hemahema o ka makū, assimilate ka moa ʻōpala ia mai ka hānai.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka moa moa i ka hui ʻana o greens greeb, palaoa, porridge, ʻai ʻōpala, kāloti, uala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I ka wā e hele wāwae ana, luku nā manu i ka mauʻu, nā mea ʻino like ʻole - nā ilo, nā aphids, nā slug.
Maʻalahi ke ʻike aku i ka moa potato beetle guinea fowl, hele koke ia i kāna māla o ka hihiʻo. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pio, nānā ka manu i ka nāhelehele āpau me ka lana o ka manaʻo e loaʻa nā larvae a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana mālamalama hou. Ua hōʻike leo nui ʻia ka loaʻa o ka moa guinea i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole nā hānai āpau i ka ʻono o nā manu o ka pā - pale lākou i ka ʻai bale, ʻiʻo a me ka iwi, inā hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o kēia huahana i ka hui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani iā lākou me ka tī momona momona, nā meaʻai protein ʻē aʻe.
Ma nā lau nahele, ʻike nā manu i nā greens kūpono, nā huaʻai; hōʻole lākou i ka hānai hou ʻana i ke ahiahi inā momona ka hele wāwae. ʻO ka meaʻai punahele no nā manu he dandelion, burdock. I ka hoʻoilo, hānai nā manuʻai Guinea i ka lepo o ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka meaʻai - ʻekolu mau kilokika o ka meaʻai e pono ai e loaʻa i hoʻokahi kilokika o ke kaupaona. Kahi mea hoʻohui mineral i ke ʻano o ka chalk, nā pūpū o ka ʻāina, koi ʻia ka lehu lāʻau. Hoʻopili kēia mea i ka mānoanoa o ka pūpū.
Lawe ʻia ka makahiki o ka manu ʻo Guinea ma ka hānai ʻana.
- maikaʻi nā moa no ka bran, nā huahana waiū, nā hua moa, ka millet steamed;
- Pono nā wahine oviparous i ka meaʻai momona i ka protein.
ʻO ka helu o nā hānai no nā holoholona ʻōpio a i 8 mau manawa, no kahi manu makua - 4 mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kūlohelohe, kūlike ka wā hānau me ka manawa maloʻo. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai ka mālamalama no nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO ka poʻe mākua wale nō e lilo i ikaika, maʻalahi ʻole i nā loli i ka hou. Loaʻa ka pūnaewele no ka waiho manu ʻana i nā mānoanoa, mai ka prying eyes. ʻO kēia kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i ka honua, kahi a ka moa Guinea e uhi piha ai me kona kino hanohano.
Loaʻa i hoʻokahi paʻa i nā hua manu he ʻumi. Hinahina nā pūpū, polū, ʻeleʻele, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano. Hoʻokū ʻo Incubation i ka awelika o 25 mau lā. Kāne moa Guinea Hōʻike i ka nānā i ka wahine i kēlā me kēia ʻano, pale iā ia. Ke kū mai ka weliweli, hoʻohuli nā mākua i ka predator i kēlā me kēia ala, alakaʻi iā ia mai ka pūnaewele pūnana. I kekahi manawa e hoʻāʻo nei e pale aku i ka pūnana ke kumu kūʻai o ka moa manuahi i kona ola.
ʻO nā pīpī pāpale loa he polokalamu kelepona. Ma nā mahina ʻelua kaumaha lākou i 800 g. ʻO ka helu ola o ka moa guinea hiki i 100%. A hiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hahai i ko lākou makuahine, a hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki i nā mākau o ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Mahalo i nā hiki adaptive, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā manu ʻōpelu ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.
Hānau ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā moa ʻūlū i loko o kahi hale manu paʻa e hiki ke pili i nā kūlana penei:
- kukui maikaʻi;
- maloʻo;
- nele i nā kikoʻī.
I ke kauwela, pono e hele wāwae i nā manu ma nā kula i ke ao, hoʻi i ka hale manu no ka pō. ʻO ka mahana optimum o ka ea 15-22 ° C. ʻAe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā manu ʻōpala me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Moa manu ʻōiwi pili i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻohana me 4 mau wahine a me kahi kāne. ʻAʻole pono e hilinaʻi ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā moa manu - no ka makaʻu, haʻalele maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i nā moa, nā kuhukukū, a i ʻole nā moa i loko o kahi incubator.
Holo ʻo nā moa Guinea i kēlā me kēia lā he 3-4. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hāmeʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka incubator no ka moa guinea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma mua o nā hua moa. He 28 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē i pāpale ʻia me ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu.
No ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka moa Guinea, kau lākou i kahi ʻōmole o ka wai wela i wahī ʻia i loko o kahi lole mānoanoa. Uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ʻupena ma luna. Pono nā kukui no nā ʻōpala no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau. ʻO nā meaʻai no nā pēpē me kahi hui o nā hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka tī liʻiliʻi, ka millet steamed. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lā mua o ka poʻe Caesarians ke loaʻa ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻū i ko lākou nuku, kīkē i ke pola o ka meaʻai.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai me nā mea kanu, aila iʻa, nā mea kanu, nā aʻa aʻa. Hoʻololi nā Caesarians i ka meaʻai makua i ka makahiki o 3 mau mahina. Hoʻololi ʻia nā moa hapa makahiki mai ka pahu a hiki i kahi moe.
Ke ulu moa ulu ke lilo nei i hana kaulana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea nona ka manu e ko lākou leo. Lilo nā manu kāhiko i mea hoʻonani maoli o kēlā me kēia pā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ka hānau ʻana kūleʻa.
