ʻO ka tiger Ussuri (Amur, Far hikina) kahi ʻohana i hiki ke nalowale loa. A koe, Tiger Ussuria ʻO ia wale nō ka tiger e noho nei i nā kūlana anuanu.
Ua hiki i kēia holoholona ke hoʻokō i ka mākau kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka liona e noho ana i nā haʻaheo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻimi holoholona hui ʻaihue kik Ussuri tiger he mea loner haʻi mau ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke tiger Ussuri
Holoholona hika Ussuri ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, me ka nui kūpono o ka ikaika o ke kino. Hiki i kona kaumaha i 300 kg. ʻO ke kaupaona nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 384 kg. ʻO 1.5 - 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ʻo ka huelo ma kahi o 1 mika. He holoholona wikiwiki loa ka tiger Amur, hiki iā ia ke holo i kahi wikiwiki o 80 km / h ma nā ʻāina hau.
He palupalu ke kino o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa nā wāwae. Pokole a liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao. ʻO kēia subspecies he 5cm ka laula o ka momona ma ka ʻōpū, ka mea e pale ai i ka mea ʻino mai ka makani hau hau a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kika Ussuri ke kiʻi ʻia
He ʻike ʻeleʻele ko ka Tiga. He ʻaʻahu mānoanoa kona ma mua o nā tigika e noho ana i nā anuanu mahana. He kala ʻalani ko ka ʻahu, he mau kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kumu ma ka ʻili he pākahi no kēlā me kēia holoholona. Kōkua ke kala i ke Tiga a hui pū me nā lāʻau o ka taiga hoʻoilo.
ʻO Ussuri tiger habitat
Noho ka helu nui loa o nā tigika ma ka hikina hema o Lūkia. He wahi mālama kēia. Ke ola nei ʻo Ussuri tiger ma kapa o ka muliwai Amur, a me ka muliwai Ussuri, mahalo iā ia i loaʻa nā inoa.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā tigika ma Manchuria (Kina), ma kahi o 40-50 mau kānaka, ʻē. 10% o ka huina nui o nā tigika i ka honua. ʻO kahi wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻāpana o nā tigika ʻo Sikhote-Alin, ka heluna kanaka kūpono wale nō o kēia laha e noho nei.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Noho ke Tiga Tiger Hikina i kahi aniau paʻakikī: ʻo ka wela o ka lewa mai -47 kekelē i ka hoʻoilo a i + 37 kekelē i ke kauwela. Ke luhi loa, hiki i ka tiger ke moe pono i ka hau.
Hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka hau a hiki i kekahi mau hola, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea ʻino i ke anuanu. Hoʻohui kūlike ʻia kēia ʻano tiger i ke anuanu a me ka hau. Akā no kahi hoʻomaha lōʻihi, ʻoi aku kona makemake e loaʻa ka puʻuhonua i waena o nā pōhaku, ma waena o nā kaʻe, a ma lalo hoʻi o nā lāʻau i hina.
No nā keiki, hoʻonohonoho ka wahine i kahi ana, no kēia mea nānā ʻo ia no kahi i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi pōhaku hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, i nā nāhelehele a i ke ana paha. ʻAʻole pono nā kāne mākua i kahi lua.
Makemake lākou e hoʻomaha wale ma kahi o kā lākou mea pio. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā tigresses ʻōpio mai ko lākou makuahine ma 1.5 - 2 mau makahiki, pili ia i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki hou aʻe i ka wahine. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hele mamao aku mai ka lua o ka makuahine, ʻokoʻa ka kāne.
Noho kēlā me kēia tiger ma kahi pūnaewele, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kona wahi e ka helu o nā ungulate. Hana nā Tigers i nā lā āpau o kā lākou waiwai. Noho ka wahine a me nā kāne i nā panalāʻau o nā nui like ʻole.
ʻO nā wahi o ka ʻāina o ke kāne mai 600 a 800 sq. km, a me nā wahine mai kahi o 300 a 500 sq. km ʻO ka panalāʻau liʻiliʻi loa na ka wahine me nā keiki. Aia ia i 30 sq. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho kekahi mau wahine ma ke kahua o hoʻokahi kāne.
Ma ka awelika, huakaʻi ka Tiga me kahi mamao o 20 km i kēlā me kēia lā, akā hiki ke holo i 40 km. ʻO nā Tigers nā holoholona aloha i ke kūlike ʻole. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ala like a kau pinepine i ko lākou ʻāina.
Makemake nā tigra amur i ka noho kaʻawale a ʻaʻole noho i nā holoholona. I loko o ka lā makemake lākou e moe i nā pōhaku, mai kahi a lākou e ʻike maikaʻi ai. ʻO nā tigika hikina loa e like me ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke moe no nā hola i loko a kokoke paha i kahi kino o ka wai. ʻAʻau nui nā Tigers a hiki ke ʻau i kēlā kapa o ka muliwai.
ʻO Ussuri ʻai tiger
He mea ʻaihue ka Tiger Hikina Hema; he ʻiʻo nunui kona (ma kahi o 7 knm) me lākou e hopu ai, pepehi a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka mea pio. ʻAʻole ia e nau, akā, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻiʻo me nā molake, a laila ale iā ia.
Mahalo i nā pads palupalu ma kona mau wāwae, neʻe mālie ke tiger. Hiki i nā Tigers ke alualu i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele: ka puaʻa hihiu, dia sika, dia ʻulaʻula, elk, lynx, mammal liʻiliʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻai lākou i ka iʻa, rana, manu me ka leʻaleʻa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua o kekahi mea kanu. Pono ka ʻai maʻamau o 9-10 kg o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka meaʻai kūpono, loaʻa koke ka holoholona i ke kaumaha a laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i waho no hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
Huki pinepine ka mea ʻaihue i ka mea pio i ka wai, a hūnā i nā koena o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i kahi palekana. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka moe ʻana, e paʻa ana i nā mea pio me kāna mau wāwae. ʻAʻohe hōʻeha ka Tiga Tiger i nā kānaka. Mai ka makahiki 1950, aia wale nō ma kahi o 10 mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i kūʻē ai kēia ʻano lika i nā kānaka. ʻOiai alualu ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ke Tiga, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka iā lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole hiki ke kau moho no nā tigika i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, akā naʻe pinepine ia i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. No ka hānau hānau, koho ka wahine i kahi hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia a palekana hoʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi a ʻehā paha. Aia nā hihia hānau a ʻelima mau keiki. ʻAʻole kōkua nui nā pēpē hou a paona iā 1 kg.
Eia nō naʻe, ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā mea ʻiʻo e hiki mai ana. I ʻelua pule, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka lohe. I ka mahina, pāpālua nā keiki i ko lākou kaumaha a hoʻomaka e puka i waho o ka lua. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou i ka ʻiʻo mai ʻelua mau mahina.
Akā hānai ʻia ka waiū o ka makuahine i 6 mau mahina. ʻO ka mea mua, lawe mai ka tigress iā lākou i ka meaʻai, a laila hoʻomaka e lawe iā lākou i ka mea pio. I ka makahiki ʻelua, hoʻomaka nā keiki e alualu pū me ko lākou makuahine, ko lākou kaumaha i kēia manawa ma kahi o 100 kg.
ʻAʻole kōkua ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, ʻoiai noho mau ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke iā lākou. Haki ka ʻohana tigā ke hiki aku nā keiki i 2.5 - 3 mau makahiki. Ulu nā Tigers i ko lākou ola. Noho ka tigera amur ma ka awelika ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke ola a 50 mau makahiki, akā, ma ke ʻano he kumu, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nohona ʻino, make lākou i ka wanaʻao.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā cubs o ka tiger Ussuri
Ka mālama ʻana i ka tiger Ussuri
I ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano tiger. akā ka helu o nā tigers Ussuri ua emi nui i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Loaʻa kēia i ka hopu pio ʻole ʻia o nā keiki tiger a me ke kī ʻana o nā holoholona, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia i kekahi ʻano. ʻAʻohe mea nui iki nā kūlana aniau o ka ʻāina o ka Tiga.
I ka makahiki 1935, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi mālama kūlohelohe ma Sikhote-Alin. Mai ia manawa mai, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka Tiga Tiger Hikina, a ʻo nā zoo hoʻi, ua hopu ʻia nā keiki manaika he ʻokoʻa wale nō.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ehia mau Tigers Ussuri i koe, e like me ka 2015, ka helu o nā kānaka ma ka Hikina Hikina he 540. Mai ka 2007, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli hou ʻia ka lāhui. Akā, ʻO Tiger Ussuri i ka puke Red Ua helu ʻia ʻo Lūkia.
