ʻO ka poʻe makemake nui i ka honua o nā aquarium ma mua a ma hope paha e nānā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki wale i nā iʻa ke noho i loko, akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe hoʻi e hoihoi ana, e laʻa me, rana māiʻuʻu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka rana māwi
Spur frogs, makemake nui ʻia me nā aquarist, he amphibians kahiko loa. ʻO ko lākou mau mōʻalihaku i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi a puni o ka honua mai ʻAsia a ʻAmelika Hema, mai 1.85 miliona mau makahiki.
Pili lākou i ke kaʻina o ka huelo, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻohana nui o nā paipu, a ʻo nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana i nā mālama ʻāina ʻApelika hiki ke hui me kēia mau mea nani i ka nāhelehele. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā ʻano Cape o kēia mau amphibians i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia amphibian ma ka awelika 8-9 cm; ma lalo o nā kūlana home, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā rana. Pili pū nā peculiarities i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau niho maoli ma ka iwi ā luna o ka poʻo hoʻomaʻemaʻe pālahalaha ʻia, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana wāwae o nā wāwae hope e nā membrane.
Eia nō hoʻi ma nā manamana lima he māiʻuʻu, mahalo i ka inoa o ka palaka i ka inoa ʻelua - ʻo ʻAwelika māiʻuʻu. A ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka poni māmā a i ka brown brown, aia kekahi mau albinos.
Ke ʻano a me ka ʻike o ka rana māiʻuʻu i ka home
ʻO ka mea o ka rana māiʻuʻu e koi, i ka mea mua, i ke koho ʻana o kahi aquarium. Ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā helu aʻe:
- ka helu o nā amphibians e mālama ʻia;
- pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ka ipu;
- ka pono o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka wai, ʻoiai nā maiwi e noho ana i ka wai, ʻaʻole ma kahakai;
- koi hoʻokahi kanaka i 30 a 40 liters.
Hiki ke wāwahi liʻiliʻi i ke kānāwai hope loa, no ka laʻana, kūpono kahi aquarium 80 lita no ka hōʻoluʻolu o ʻekolu mau holoholona, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ʻelua rana ma 40 liters.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi aquarium, pono e kū ma nā mea haʻahaʻa, ākea a lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ma nā kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau amphibians i ka hohonu, akā he wahi kūpono no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, makemake nā rana e lanakila i nā wahi mamao.
Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka substrate, no ka mea e lilo ka hapanui o ko lākou ola i ka noho ʻana i lalo. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e koho ʻia ka lepo, ʻaʻole pono ia e hui pū me ke kala o nā holoholona, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, pono ia e kūʻē i kona kua. rana māiʻuʻu kū i waho a laila ma ke kiʻi, kahi e makemake ai e hana, e hoʻomākeʻaka a nani hoʻi ka holoholona hihiu.
Eia kekahi, i ke koho ʻana i kahi lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Ke holo nei ka pipi i ka lalo, e pili pono iā lākou, a ke lana iki ka ʻiliʻili, e ale ia iā lākou. Inā he makemake e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku, pono lākou e nui a kaumaha hoʻi.
ʻO nā mea kanu, nā hae e haehae i nā nāhelehele me ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, a hoʻokūpilikiʻi nā mea kanu hana i ka holoholona hone, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e haehae. Hōʻike maoli nā rana i ka hoʻomau ʻana a, ʻo ka hopena, hōʻino i ko lākou mau wāwae.
Pono nā hale ma ka ʻāina o ka aquarium e koi ʻia, ʻaʻole e hūnā mau ka holoholona i loko o lākou, akā he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna "hale" ponoʻī no kahi amphibian.
No ka wai ponoʻī, noho kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka wai me kahi waiwai pH, akā maʻalahi loa i ka ʻike o nā nitrite a me ka amonia i ko lākou wahi noho.
Aia ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 19 a me 21 kekelē. keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo aloha i ka wai mehana - mai 20 a 23 mau kekelē. A nānā ʻole loa nā holoholona i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, hiki i kekahi kukui ke hoʻomanawanui, akā pono lākou i ka "pō".
Akā i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā rana, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike akā he pīnaʻi loa lākou, a ʻoi aku, nā mea ʻaihue dexterous loa. ʻAi ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi na lākou.
Mai mālama i nā spurts pū me:
- iʻa me nā peʻa ʻoiʻoi - e hōʻeha ka rana;
- iʻa nui - ʻāʻā a hei paha ka pipi;
- crayfish a me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe - hiki ʻole ke hakakā;
- manu kuhukukū karnivorous - e pau ka honu i ka rana.
Kaiāulu maikaʻi:
- iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, waiwai ʻole, no ka mea pono lākou no laila e luhi ʻole nā rana a huli holoholona;
- snails, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou maiuu ma ke ʻano he hoalauna ola.
Nā ʻanoʻano o ka rana māiʻuʻu
E pili ana i laha o ka rana kui, a laila aia he 18 o lākou, eia nō naʻe, 5 wale nō i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium. He like like ko lākou ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili.
Hoihoi loa rana māiʻu albino, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke koena, ka awelika o ka lōʻihi ke mālama ʻia i ka lawe pio ʻana i 15-16 cm, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ia ka launa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi.
ʻO ke kolu o ka pono o ka albino ke ʻoluʻolu loa ia i ka mehameha piha a me kahi wai liʻiliʻi o ka wai. No ka "hauʻoli" ʻo ia makemake nui i lawa 8-10 liters.
Eia nō naʻe, he albinos ia e prone i ka momona a me kahi nohona noho. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, lawa ia ʻaʻole e hānai nui i ka holoholona, no ka mea e noi ai ka amphibian no nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a hoʻokomo i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e neʻe i loko o ka aquarium, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i ka rana e neʻe.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ka emi o ke ola o nā albinos ma mua o nā māiʻuʻu ʻē aʻe, ola kēia mau rana a 10 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mea, no ka mea makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā ʻike o ka aquarium.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka rana māiʻuʻu
Makemake kēia mau amphibians e ʻai, omnivorous loa lākou, a hiki i ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu e palu ai lākou i kahi ʻāpana cutlet palai mai ka lima o ka haku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe ʻia me ia mau hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e pōmaikaʻi i ke olakino a me nā helehelena o nā holoholona.
Pono e hānai ʻia nā rana liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā, a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki, ʻoiai e hānai ʻia nā mākua 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā. Inā hiki i ka rana ke ʻimi holoholona, a laila, ʻaʻole pono e hānai hānai ʻia iā ia.
Kūpono nā huikau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hānai ʻana.
- maloo;
- i nā granule;
- sublimated;
- noho huikau;
- paʻahau;
- kōkō koko;
- ilo:
- ʻalekini.
Makemake nui lākou i kēia mau ʻāpana amphibious o ka ʻōpae, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea tiger, ʻaʻohe lākou e nānā ʻole i ka puʻuwai pipi a me ka puaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻai a ka frog clawed me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi
Mai hāʻawi e like me ka hānai:
- ke gula a me nā iʻa hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, hoʻokumu lākou i ka oversaturation me ka wikamina "B";
- flakes no ka iʻa nui iʻa iʻa, kēia mau meaʻai "momona" i ka rana, ʻaʻole hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea pono e pono ai.
Mālama i ka rana māiʻuʻu e iho i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai e like me ka mea e pono ai a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka pipi, keu hoʻi inā waiho wale ʻia ka māʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka rana māiʻuʻu
Kaʻina hana hānau mai nā rana māiʻuʻu e koi ma ka liʻiliʻi i ke alo o ʻelua mau kāne ʻē aʻe a me ka mahana o ka wai o 22 a 25 kekelē. No laila, pono e kūʻai ʻia nā kānaka makua, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne mai 7-8 mau mahina.
- nui ka wahine, mānoanoa, ʻano leʻaleʻa, ʻano like me ka pea a hāmau mau ia;
- liʻiliʻi ke kāne, ʻeleu loa, me nā wāwae lahilahi, lohi a hana i nā leo e like me ke kani ʻana o nā manu.
I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli hua, inā pono nā rana, pono e hemo i kēia paʻa, me ka ʻole. e ʻai ka wahine ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Pono e hoʻohua i nā rana ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻelua paha mau makahiki, ke hoʻokumu pono ʻia ko lākou mau ʻano hoʻonaninani, kahi e ʻae ai e koho i kahi hui o nā mea hana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka moʻa ʻana o nā rana i kikokiko ʻia i ka wā hānau
Eia nō naʻe, mai hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua ma mua o 3 mau manawa i ka makahiki, no ka mea e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole kēia i ke olakino o ka lady frog a hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o nā keiki.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mahana o ka wai, no ka momona o ka lālau, pono ka pouli, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kānalua nā "keikikāne" o Shpursev e hoʻokō i ka hana ponoʻī ma lalo o nā kukui, akā hilahila lākou i ka momona ʻana i nā hua. Ola nā rana mā 15-16 mau makahiki, koe wale nō nā albinos, ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i 12.
Eia naʻe, hoʻopōkole i ke kali ʻana o ke ola rana māiʻuʻu Mei maʻi, ke kumu, hoʻomaka kēia mau amphibians e maʻi i ke anuanu a wela paha o ka wai, a i ʻole ʻino ʻia lākou e nā koena ʻai popopo i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia, nā mea i koe, pono e hemo koke nā iʻa make, nānā ʻia ka mahana o ka wai, a pēlā aku. ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai a me nā loiloi o ka rana kui
Nui nā loiloi e pili ana i kēia mau amphibians, i waena o lākou he mau mea maikaʻi ʻole a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe i hālāwai me ka ʻike o shpurtsovyh ma nā kolamu kumuhana kumuhana.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hāʻawi maopopo ʻia nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole e ka poʻe i hoʻomaopopo ʻole i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā iʻa a me nā rana, a i ʻole mākaukau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium, e nānā i ka hoʻohui kemikal o ka wai, a pēlā aku.
Aia kekahi mau loiloi "kūloko" mai ka poʻe i mālama ʻole i ka mahana a ʻike ʻole i ka paʻa o nā hua manu ma muli o ke kala o ka lepo i koho ʻia, e hopena ana i nā tadpoles nani, a me ka momona mai nā meaʻai "hoʻohui" (kahi a lākou e ʻai ai). wahine.
Kūʻai i ka rana māiʻuʻu hiki ke ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai kūikawā, a pili kāna kumukūʻai i ka nui o ka noi a ka mea hānai + i ka palena o ka hale kūʻai.
E hoʻoulu mai ana i nā rana i loko o ka aquarium ma ka home
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai pololei ʻana i kahi amphibian, e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai aku, a i ʻole, e ʻike kūʻokoʻa i nā kolamu kumuhana kumuhana, e haʻi e pili ana i kou makemake e kūʻai i nā rana. Nui loa ke kumukūʻai, mai 50 a 700 rubles i kēlā me kēia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā rana no ka manuahi, nā poʻe nona kēia pipi ʻaʻole kūpono i ka manawa pinepine e hāʻawi iā lākou "i nā lima maikaʻi." I ka ʻike mua o ka mālama ʻana i kēia amphibian, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻohana pono ai i ia ʻano hāʻawi.
Ma ka laulā, ke hoʻomaka nei i kēia pipi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā hoʻokaulike me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe rana māiʻuʻu hele ʻole, a inā he kihi nui o ka honua tropical tropical wai i loko o ka honua me nā kamaʻāina nani like ʻole e manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka ʻia kēia amphibian.
