ʻO Hares (genus Lepus) he mau māmela i kokoke i 30 mau ʻano a pili i ka ʻohana like me nā lāpaki (Leporidae). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa he mau pepeiao a me nā wāwae hope ka hare. Pōkole ka huelo, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā lāpaki. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine ka poʻe i ka inoa o ka hare a me ka lāpaki i kekahi ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO nā pikas, nā lāpaki a me nā hare kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale o nā holoholona e like me ka hare.
ʻO Hares nā lagomorph nui loa. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, ʻo ke kino ma kahi o 40-70 cm ka lōʻihi, nā wāwae a hiki i 15 knm a me nā pepeiao a 20 cm, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka wela o ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau hina-ʻeleʻele i nā latitude mahana, nā hares e noho ana i ka ʻĀkau, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻoilo a "kau" i ka hulu keʻokeʻo. I ka Far North, noho keʻokeʻo nā hares i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Nā pōʻaiapuni o ka hare
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaiaola nui loa i ʻike ʻia e nā zoologists ka pōʻai hānau o nā hares. Hiki i nā heluna i ka maximum i kēlā me kēia 8-11 mau makahiki, a laila e hōʻole nui e kahi mea o 100. Manaʻo ʻia he kuleana nā predators i kēia kumu. Hoʻopili nā heluna Hunter me nā heluna pio, akā me ka manawa manawa o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea ʻai, hoʻemi ka nui o nā hares, akā ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻimi holoholona, hoʻemi pū ka nui o nā mea ʻiʻo.
I ka manawa e hoʻi hou ai ka heluna hare, piʻi hou ka helu o nā mea ʻino a hoʻi hou ke kaʻa. No ka mea ʻaneʻane wale ka hare i ka herbivorous, hoʻopōʻino lākou i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe ko lākou heluna kanaka. E like me nā lāpaki, hāʻawi nā hares i ka poʻe me ka meaʻai a me ka hulu, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ka alualu holoholona, a i kēia mau lā hoʻi, ka moʻomeheu kaulana.
ʻO ka lālani hares hoihoi loa i ka honua
ʻO ka hare ʻEulopa (Lepus europaeus)
ʻO ka hares makua e like me ka nui o ka pōpoki home, ʻaʻohe kūlana kaulike no ka nui a me ke kala o ka hulu. He pepeiao lōʻihi lōʻihi ko lākou a me nā wāwae hope nui e hana i kahi wāwae o ka hare i ka hau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hares e noho ana ma ʻEnelani ma mua o nā kānaka o ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka luna o ke kapa ʻeleʻele maʻamau, ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a ma lalo o ka huelo, a ʻeleʻele nā piko o nā pepeiao a me ka piko o ka huelo. Hoʻololi ke kala mai ka brown i ke kauwela a i ka hina i ka hoʻoilo. ʻIke ʻia nā whiskers lōʻihi ma nā lehelehe ihu, muzzles, papalina a ma luna o nā maka.
Antelope hares (Lepus alleni)
ʻO ka nui kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, he ʻano nui ia o nā hares. Kiʻekiʻena nā pepeiao, ma ka awelika 162 mm ka lōʻihi, a nele i ka lauoho koe wale no ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi a ma nā kihi. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kino (nā lālā, nā ʻūhā, croup) he hina i ke kala me nā kihi ʻeleʻele ma ka lauoho. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū (kuʻi, ʻāʻī, ʻōpū, loko o nā lālā a me ka hiʻu), hina ka lauoho. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino melemele / ʻeleʻele me nā flecks liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeleʻele.
Loaʻa i nā antelope hares nā ʻano he nui e hakakā ai i ka wela. Hōʻike nui ʻo Fur a insulate i ka ʻili, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻomehana wela mai ke kaiapuni. Ke hele a anuanu, e hōʻemi ke kahe antelope i ke kahe o ke koko i kā lākou mau pepeiao nui, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka hoʻolilo wela.
Tolai hare (Lepus tolai)
ʻAʻohe kūlana kala hoʻokahi no kēia mau hares, a hilinaʻi ka malu i ka nohona. Lele i ke kino o luna ke melemele, ʻeleʻele huluhulu a hina hina hina me nā ʻalani brownish a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka ʻūhā he ʻocher a hina hina. He hina hina a hina melemele paha ke poʻo a puni nā maka, a hele kēia alo i mua o ka ihu a hoʻi i ke kumu o nā pepeiao loloa ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kino haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻaoʻao he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea a i ʻole brownish-ʻeleʻele ka huelo ma luna.
Yellowish Hare (Lepus flavigularis)
Kūpilikiʻi ka lauoho o kēia mau hares, a maikaʻi nā pubescent o nā wāwae. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino kahi waihoʻoluʻu ocher waiwai i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele, ua hoʻonaninani ʻia ka hope o ka ʻāʻī me kahi aho i haʻi ʻia, a ma kahi o ʻelua mau kaha ʻeleʻele ololi e hoʻi ana mai ke kumu o kēlā me kēia pepeiao. Pepeiao nā pepeiao, me nā kihi keʻokeʻo, melemele ka ʻāʻī, a keʻokeʻo ke kino o lalo a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka wāwae a me ka hope ua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i hina, hina huelo ma lalo a ʻeleʻele i luna. I ke kauwela, huluhulu ka huluhulu, lilo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino o luna, a ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī ma ke ʻano he mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma hope o nā pepeiao.
Broom Hare (Lepus castroviejoi)
ʻO ka hulu Spanish ʻo Hare kahi hui ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele me ka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ke kino o luna. Keʻokeʻo ka hapa o ke kino. ʻEleʻele ka piko o ka huelo a pili ka ʻaoʻao i lalo o ka huelo i ke kino i keʻokeʻo. Hinahina ʻeleʻele nā pepeiao a maʻamau me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano ʻālepa ʻē aʻe
Palapala ʻāinaPoecilolagus
ʻAmelika Hare
Palapala ʻāina Lepus
ʻO ka hare Arctic
Hare
Palapala ʻāinaProeulagus
ʻO ka hare keleʻele
Hare ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo
ʻO Cape hare
Bush hare
Palapala ʻāinaʻEulagos
ʻO ka hare Corsican
ʻO ka hare Iberia
Manchu hare
ʻ .lio huluhulu
Hare keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
Palapala ʻāinaIndolagus
ʻO ka hare ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
Hare Burmese
Subgenus i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia
Hare Kepani
Kahi e noho ai nā lunamaka o nā laha o ka lagomorphs
ʻIke ʻia nā Hares a me nā lāpaki kokoke i nā wahi a puni o ka honua i nā ʻano kaiapuni, mai nā ululāʻau paʻa a wehe i nā wao akua. Akā i nā hares, ʻokoʻa ka wahi noho i ka ʻano o nā lāpaki.
Noho ʻo Hares ma nā wahi ākea kahi e hoʻololi pono ai ka wikiwiki e pakele ai nā mea hōkai. No laila, noho lākou i ka tundra arctic, nā kula a me nā wao akua. I kēia mau wahi ākea, peʻe lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau a ma waena o nā pōhaku, hūnā ka hulu iā ia iho e like me ke kaiapuni. Akā ʻo nā hares ma nā wahi hau a me kekahi mau mauna a me Manchu hares makemake i nā ululāʻau coniferous a i ʻole huikau.
E launa ʻoe i nā lāpaki i nā ululāʻau a ma nā wahi me nā laʻalāʻau, kahi e peʻe ai i nā mea kanu a i nā lua paha. Noho kekahi mau lāpaki i loko o nā ululāʻau pāpū, ʻoiai e hūnā kekahi ma waena o nā ululāʻau.
Pehea e hoʻopakele ai ka hares iā lākou iho mai nā mea hōkai
Holo aku ʻo Hares mai nā mea ʻaihue a huikau nā mea huli holoholona i ka hoʻi ʻana. Pakele nā lāpaki i nā lua. No laila, neʻe ka hare i kahi mamao a loaʻa kahi laulā nui, a noho mau nā lāpaki ma kahi kokoke i nā hale palekana ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nā lagomorph āpau i nā kani o ke kaumaha a i ʻole pā i ka honua me nā wāwae o hope e aʻo i kahi mea ʻino.
Paakiki nā Hares i ka hoʻolohe ʻana, akā ʻo ke kahakaha ʻana kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka kamaʻilio ʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou ka momona o ka ʻala ma ka ihu, ka auwae, a puni ka anus.
Kaukaolaolaola a me nā papaʻai
ʻO nā hares a me nā lāpaki āpau he herbivores. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, clover, nā mea kanu kolose a me nā mea ulu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokomo ka papaʻai i nā lālā maloʻo, nā ʻōpuʻu, ka ʻili lāʻau ʻōpio, nā aʻa a me nā ʻanoʻano. I nā ʻāpana steppe, ʻo ka ʻai o ka hoʻoilo he mauʻu mauʻu a me nā ʻanoʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau, nā hares e like me nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia e like me nā cereal hoʻoilo, rapeseed, cabbage, parsley a me nā cloves. Hoʻopōʻino ka Hares a me nā lāpaki i nā cereala, kāpena, nā lāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻohe inu ʻo Hares, lawe lākou i ka momona mai nā mea kanu, akā i kekahi manawa ʻai lākou i ka hau i ka hoʻoilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Noho nā Lagomorph me ka ʻole o nā pālua. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hakakā nā kāne me kekahi me kekahi, kūkulu i kahi hierarchy kaiāulu i mea e hiki ai i ke komo ʻana i nā wahine e komo i ka pōʻaiapili estrous. Hāpai wikiwiki ʻo Hares, me nā litters nui i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hānau ʻia ʻo Bunnies i uhi paʻa ʻia me ka lauoho, me nā maka hāmama a lele i loko o kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hānai nā makuahine i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka lā me ka waiū momona. Ka litter nui o nā hares a me nā lāpaki e pili i ka ʻāina a me ke aniau.
