ʻO Anostomus maʻamau, a i ʻole Anostom (Аnоstоmus аnоstоmus) kahi hopena i pili i ka ʻohana Anostomidae a ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa kaulana ʻelua o kēia ʻohana. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia nā anostomus mua ma mua o ka hapalua kenekulia i hala, akā ua make koke.
Wehewehe, helehelena
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Anostomus vulgaris ʻo ka Stripst headstander... ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau o kēia laha a me nā Anostomovs, a i ʻole Narrowstomes, i ʻike ʻia e kahi peach pale a i ʻole ka pena ʻalani a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaha ʻeleʻele lōʻihi i nā ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻonaninani ʻia ʻo ʻAberama me nā kahakaha kaulike ʻole o nā kala brownish. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kahi aquarium makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12-15 cm, a ma ke ʻano he ulu pinepine kēlā iʻa i 20-22 cm.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO Anostomus maʻamau i ka nānā mua ʻana he like loa me ka Anostomus ternetzi, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ma nā lola.
ʻAʻohe palahalaha nui aʻe ke poʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka waha o ka iʻa a kūlou kahi kiʻekiʻe i luna, kahi e pili ana i ka alo o ka iwi ā lalo. Mānoanoa a wili ka lehelehe o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine o Anostomus vulgaris ma mua o nā kāne o kēia ʻano.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho nā Anostome iā ʻAmelika Hema, me nā ipu wai o Amazon a me Orinoco, Brazil a me Venezuela, Colombia a me Peru. Makemake nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana i ka wai papau i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki me nā kahakai pōhaku a pōhaku. ʻAno loa ka laha e hui ma nā wahi pālahalaha.
ʻO ka ʻike o ka anastomus maʻamau
E hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Anostomus i loko o nā aquarium ākea ākea, a pono e kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu wai. I mea e pale aku ai i ka iʻa mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā limu he nui a i ʻole e hoʻolauna pinepine i nā meaʻai mea kanu i ka papaʻai.
Pono e kau i kahi nui o nā mea kanu lana ʻole unpretentious ma luna o ka wai... He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka makemake o nā ʻelele o kēia laha e hoʻolilo i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa ma nā papa haʻahaʻa a waena o ka wai, a no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino, pono e hoʻolako i ka kānana hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka aeration i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻololi i kahi hapaha o ka wai ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka mahina.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka aquarium
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi aquarium no ka noho ʻana me nā Anostomus maʻamau, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka nānā ʻana i nā koi maʻalahi maʻamau e pili ana:
- pono e pani ʻia kahi aquarium ʻano mai luna mai me kahi poʻi paʻa lawa;
- ʻo ka nui o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi iʻa he 100-150 liters, a no kahi kula ʻelima a ʻeono paha iʻa, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi aquarium no 480-500 liters;
- Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka pH o ka wai aquarium ma waena o 5.8-7.0;
- dH o ka wai aquarium - ma waena o 2-18 °;
- hoʻonui ʻia ka kānana a pono ka lawa ʻana o ka aeration e pono ai;
- koi ʻia e hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o kahi au ikaika a kaulike paha i loko o ka aquarium;
- ka hoʻomehana wela ma waena o 24-28 ° С;
- nā kukui uila lawa;
- ke alo o kahi pōhaku a ʻeleʻele kahakaha lepo i loko o ka aquarium.
Mea nui! ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i kahi anostomus maʻamau, a ma ke ʻano he hoʻopihapiha e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā driftwood, nā pōhaku nunui a laumania hoʻi, nā kāhiko ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i kaumaha ʻole ka hakahaka.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā anostomus maʻamau i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i nā loli ʻoi loa i nā hōʻailona hydrochemical i ka aquarium. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ʻano laʻa paʻakikī e like me nā mea kanu wai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā anubias a me ka bolbitis.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā anostomus maʻamau omnivorous hiki ke maloʻo, paʻa a ola paha, akā me ka hapa haneri pololei:
- hānai holoholona - ma kahi o 60%;
- forage o ke kumu kumu - ma kahi o 40%.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā ʻelele o kēia laha, ma ke ʻano he kumu, hānai i nā limu i ʻānai ʻia mai nā papa o nā pōhaku, a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā anostomus aquarium mai nā meaʻai ola e hāʻawi pinepine i ka makemake i ka tubifex wale nō. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hānai ai i nā bloodworms, corets a me nā cyclops. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i nā flakes, lettuce scalded, a me ka spinach hohonu. Paipai ʻia e hānai i nā iʻa aquarium makua i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Hoʻohālikelike, hana
He ʻano maluhia nā anostomus maʻamau, pili i ka mahele o nā iʻa kula a hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium home. Mālama like ʻia me ka iʻa nui, akā maluhia, ʻoi aku ke ʻano o nā ʻano nohona, e ʻae ʻia me kēia ka wikiwiki.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā ʻano iʻa e loricaria, cichlids maluhia, iʻa iʻa a me plekostomus.... ʻAʻole pono e kau ʻia ka anostomus maʻamau i loko o ka wahi aquarium like me nā iʻa agena a lohi paha, e like me ka discus a me ka scalar. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia hoʻi e koho iʻa me nā lola lōʻihi loa no ke kaiāulu.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka anostomus maʻamau e ka hoʻouluulu pālua a me ke kau, a paʻakikī pinepine ka hānau ʻana o ka aquarium, e koi ana i ka stimulal hormonal me nā gonadotropes. ʻO ke kaʻina wela o ka wai i loko o kēia wā he 28-30 ° C, a ua hoʻonui ʻia e ka kānana hoʻonui a me ka aeration o ka wai.
Hoihoi ia! ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa anostomus maʻamau i nā ʻokoʻa wahine: ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, nona ka ʻōpū momona. I loko o ka wā spawning mua, loaʻa i nā kāne o kēia ʻano ke ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kala ʻulaʻula.
Hiki i nā iʻa Aquarium ke ʻōpio i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. ʻO ka nui o nā hua manu i hānau ʻia e hoʻokahi wahine makua o ka anostomus ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau ʻāpana, a ma hope o hoʻokahi lā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hānau ʻia nā keiki hana.
Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu i nā mea hana ʻelua. Loaʻa i ka palai ka hiki ke ʻau i ka lua a i ke kolu o ka lā. Hānai ʻia nā iʻa he nui me ka hānai hoʻomaka kūikawā, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "lepo ola".
Nā maʻi hānau
Pili ʻo Anostomas i ka mahele o ka iʻa aquarium maʻi ʻole a ʻano laha ʻole hoʻi, a ʻo ka helehelena a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi he nui i ka hapanui o nā hihia e pili pono i ka hōʻeha i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO Gourami
- Sumatran barbus
- Hōkū ʻo Ancistrus
- ʻO Goldfish Ryukin
I kekahi manawa aia nā maʻi infectious i hoʻokumu ʻia e fungi, algae, bacteria a me nā virus, nā maʻi hōʻeha, a me nā pathologies i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā ʻeha, kahi hewa i ke kaulike hydrochemical a me nā mea ʻona i loko o ka wai kai.
Nā loiloi nona
Paipai ʻia e mālama i kahi anostomus maʻamau i nā hui liʻiliʻi he ʻeono a ʻehiku mau mākua. Wahi a nā nānā a nā aquarist ʻike, i kahi kūlana mālie, neʻe kēlā ʻano iʻa i loko o ka wai me ke ʻano iki, akā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi kūlana kokoke. Maʻa ka maʻa mau o nā anostomus o ka aquarium makua i ka hana mau, no laila ʻai nui lākou i ka limu e ulu nui ana nā lau nahele, nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā pōhaku, a me ke aniani aquarium hoʻi.
