ʻO Chipmunk - kahi koʻokoʻo uʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi pili pili o ka squirrel. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka laha Asiatic e Laxman i ka makahiki 1769 ma ke ʻano he Tamias sibiricus a no ka kāhuna ʻo Eutamias. ʻO kona kaikaina ʻAmelika ʻo Tamias striatus i wehewehe ʻia e Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Chipmunk
ʻOkoʻa ka chipmunk Asiatic mai ka hapanui o nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ma kahi kikoʻī o ke kahakaha ma ke poʻo a me nā hōʻailona morphological ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo. Koena ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Holocene. Ua loaʻa nā kinipōpō kuapapa e like me Miospermophilus ʻEleʻele i nā koina o Miocene o luna ma ʻAmelika, ma ke kīʻaha Irtysh.
Me nā squirrels, pili pili loa kēia holoholona a he ʻano hoʻololi ia mai ka poʻe e noho ana i nā kumulāʻau i nā lua. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano squirrel ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika e pili pono ana i nā chipmunks. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka genus ʻo Sciurotamias Miller, i noho ma nā ululāʻau mauna ma ka hikina hema o ʻAsia a noho i ke komohana o ʻEulopa ma ka Pliocene; ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi anthropogen kahiko ma ka hikina o ʻEulopa (ʻUkelena).
Video: Chipmunk
Loaʻa nā kula kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa Hema ma waho o nā wahi noho o kēia ao. I ka Pleistocene, loaʻa nā koena i loko o ka laulā hou. ʻElua mau ʻaoʻao o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻohana, ua kūlama ʻia lākou e nā Tamias chipmunks - nā māmela e noho ana i nā ululāʻau coniferous a deciferuous, a ʻo Sciurotamias hoʻi - nā ʻano lāʻau Kina e noho nei i nā ululāʻau ulu mau loa o nā subtropics ma ka Hikina Hema ʻAsia. Noho lākou i ka niche o nā squirrels ma laila.
Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau kānaka ʻAmelika e kekahi ʻano nui, i kēia lā aia he 16 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻaneʻane 20 mau ʻano o kēia koʻokoʻo i ʻelua subgenera: nā kamaʻāina ʻAmelika ʻĀkau o nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā holoholona taiga o Eurasia. Noho kekahi ʻano i ka Russian Federation.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: chipmunk holoholona
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Chipmunks e nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo a me ke kua. Aia he ʻelima mau kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, me ka mālamalama o ke kikowaena. ʻO nā kaha māmā he melemele melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, kani ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Hinahina ka huelo ma luna. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ke kauwela pōkole a me ka hulu hoʻoilo i ke kala a he awn nāwaliwali.
Mai lalo, ua pālahalaha ka lauoho ponytail ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ma ka waena. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae i mua, lōʻihi ko lākou manamana wāwae (3-4) o ka like, Ma nā wāwae hope ka hā o ka lōʻihi. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao me ka sparse i lalo. ʻO ka lāhui ʻĀkia e noho nei ma Rūsia he kino kona 27 cm, kahi huelo 18 cm.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻĀpana ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:
- ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo;
- pōkole nā pepeiao a poepoe iki;
- nā mālamalama ʻōiwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻāpana mua o nā paʻa mua o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao;
- e hoʻomālamalama i ka palena ʻeleʻele o ke kaei mālamalama ma ka waha mai ka maka a i ka hope o ka ihu;
- ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ka papalina he ākea a hui pinepine me nā ʻāpana pouli o ka hope.
Eʻeleʻele ke kala o nā chipmunks mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a ke kūkulu hema. Ma nā wahi hema o ka laulā, hoʻonui nā ʻulaʻula i ke komohana a i ka hikina, ʻo ke poʻo o ke poʻo, nā papalina ʻeleʻele, ka ʻūlū, a me ke kumu o ka huelo iʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma ʻAmelika, makemake nā chipmunks e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua beech a hiki ke komo i nā ʻāpana 32 ma ko lākou mau papalina i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ke kumu paheʻe o kēia kumu lāʻau. Ke liʻiliʻi ka ʻohi ʻana, hoʻohana nā holoholona i ka maple ma ke ʻano he "ladder", i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pūpū o nā nati, kuʻi lākou a iho i lalo e kiʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka chipmunk?
Kiʻi: Siberian chipmunk
I Lūkia, holo ka palena o ka pae ma ka ʻākau o Siberia ma ka palena o ka ulu ʻana o ka larch, ma ka ʻākau hikina me ka palena o nā ululāʻau fir. I ka ʻākau, piʻi aʻe ia i 68 ° N. sh. hohola ma luna o ke kīʻaha, hiki i ka waha, ʻo Yenisei, Indigirka.
Ma ke komohana a me ka hema, hoʻonui ia i Vologda, Vetluga, iho ma ke kapa hema o ka Volga, hopu i ke kapa kūpono o ke Kama, ʻo Belaya, e holoholo ana i ka Ural i Tara, Lake Chany, huli hema, hopu iā Altai, hele ma ka palena hema o ka ʻāina. Eia hou, loaʻa ia i nā wahi āpau i nā ʻāina hikina loa, me nā mokupuni, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma Kamchatka. Ma waho o Rūsia, noho ia ma Mongolia, Kina, Kōlea, Iāpana.
Aia ka laulā o ʻAmelika Hema i ka hapa nui o ka hikina mai ka hema o Kanada a i ke awāwa ʻo Mekiko, koe naʻe nā wahi he nui o ka hema hikina. Ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Adirondack, piʻi ia i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1220 m. Ma laila makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous a huikau a he mea maʻamau ia i nā ʻano deciduous oʻo (ulu-kahiko) o ka maple a me ka beech.
Aloha ka holoholona i nā ululāʻau me ka ulu nui ʻana, ka hāʻule ʻana a me nā ʻino makani, nā ulu lāʻau berry. Ma Asia, i nā kuahiwi, piʻi i ka palena o ka lāʻau lāʻau larch-cedar a me elfin. I nā ululāʻau maʻemaʻe, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi me ka mauʻu mauʻu. I kekahi mau wahi noho ia i nā wahi o ka ululāʻau, kahi e noho ana i nā wahi me nā laʻalāʻau a me nā awawa. Hana ʻia nā lua i kahi koʻeko i nā puʻu, i nā wahi maloʻo, i nā mea kau pōhaku.
He aha ka ʻai a ka chipmunk?
Kiʻi: chipmunk Lūkini
I ka puna, nānā pono nā koʻokoʻo i ka papa o ka lepo, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻanoʻano i koe mai ka hāʻule. ʻOiai he kakaikahi o lākou i kēia manawa, kupu nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā lau i ka hānai a hiki i ka wā e puka ai nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano hou. I ka wā o ke kauwela, ke kauwela, ke kauwela, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi e nā mea kolo, nā ʻenuhe honua, nā naonao, a me nā molluscs I kekahi manawa ʻai nā holoholona i nā hua manu o passerines, carrion, a ʻo nā hihia kakaikahi ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā e alualu ai lākou i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea mammal. Makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i nā pua a me nā hua: lingonberry, cherry, raspberries, cherry manu, lehu mauna, viburnum.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o kēia mau holoholona nā ʻanoʻano o nā kumulāʻau coniferous a deciduous. Makemake nui lākou i nā hua paina. Pākuʻi ʻia ka papa ʻaina me nā ʻanoʻano: clefthoof, millet wild, piʻi i ka buckwheat, buttercup, knotweed, peaʻiole, rose rose, umbrella, cereals ʻāhiu, sedges a me nā mea kanu kīhāpai. ʻAi lākou i ka sporangia o mosses polytrichous, fungus. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai nā hua o ka maple, elm, linden, elm, euonymus, hazel Manchurian.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka rodent e hoʻopiha hou i kāna mau pantry, ʻohiʻohi ʻana i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu. Hāpai ʻo ia iā lākou ma kahi o kahi mile ka mamao. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki i ke kaumaha o ia mau hakahaka ke 3-4 kg. Ma Siberia a me nā ʻāina hikina loa, inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā hua pinina, hana nui nā holoholona i nā māla o nā hua palaoa, ka pi, nā sunflower, a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā māla berry
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu nui o ka waihona hānai holoholona i ʻoi aku ma mua o 48 mau ʻano, ʻo ia:
- 5 - nā ʻano lāʻau (ʻoka, larch, aspen, ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo birch);
- 5 - shrubby (Lespidetsa - 2 ʻano, rose hihiu, hazel, willow);
- 2 - semi-shrubs (lingonberry, blueberry);
- 24 - lau nahele (o ka mea i mahi ʻia - ka palaoa, ka rai, ka pi, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka pua pua, ka palaoa, a pēlā aku.).
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai a nā holoholona ʻAmelika i loko o nā nati, ʻākena, nā ʻanoʻano, nā lau, nā hua, nā hua, a me nā kulina. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā hua manu, nā nīnū, a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole ʻōpio. I loko o nā pā hale, mālama nā koʻokoʻo i nā waihona o nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole (98%), nā lau, nā nila nui a me nā wana terminal. I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i kahi koʻokoʻo ke lawe mai i ʻewalu mau gram i nā ʻeke papalina.
ʻIke hoihoi: I nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa kahi pantry ma ka Teritori Primorsky, kahi o kahi chipmunk i hōʻiliʻili ai i 1000 g rai, 500 g buckwheat, 500 g kulina, a me nā ʻano pua sunflower. Loaʻa nā hua palaoa o 1400 g a me 980 g i ka manawa like i nā mink ʻelua ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻai nei i ka meaʻai, mālama ka rodent i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano i loko o kona mau forepaws dexterous. Me ke kōkua o nā incisors lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia i mua, unuhi ʻo ia i nā kernels mai ka pūpū a i ʻole extract nā hua mai ka capsule. A laila, hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona alelo e paheʻe iā lākou i hope a paheʻe iā lākou ma waena o kona mau niho a me ka ʻili ākea ma kona mau papalina. Ma laila lākou e paʻa ai ʻoiai e hana nui nei ka holoholona i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻonui ka hiki o nā papalina me ka makahiki. Ke piha nā papalina o ka pāpālina, lawe ka holoholona i nā hua i kāna pūnana a kanu paha iā lākou i nā lua pāpaʻu, ʻeli ʻia e ia i ka lepo, a laila hoʻohuli iā ia me ka honua, nā lau a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Chipmunk
Hoʻolālā ka holoholona i ka hapa nui o kona lā e ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻanoʻano, ʻo ia kāna kumu waiwai nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā laha e hānai ma ka honua, piʻi maʻalahi lākou a pau i nā kumulāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau e ʻohiʻohi i nā nati a me nā hua. ʻEleu ka holoholona i ke ao. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hibernates ke koʻokoʻo a hiki i nā wahi hema o Lūkia. Ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole hibernate nā holoholona no ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i ko lākou lua, moe lākou no kekahi mau pule, ala ala lākou e ʻai, hana kekahi poʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pae ma Mongolia.
Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, aia kahi noho ʻelua i hoʻokahi pūnana. I nā wahi me ka permafrost, hoʻokahi wale nō keena i loko o ka lua; i kēia mau hihia, aia ka hale pantry ma lalo o ka pūnana. Hana ka rodent i nā tunnels nona iho a kūkulu i nā kāmela ma lalo o ka honua. Hana ʻo ia i nā puka komo iā lākou i nā wahi ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Hiki i kekahi laha ke pūnana i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau a hoʻolilo i ka manawa i nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lua e komo i hoʻokahi puka, a hiki i kahi alapiʻi e pili ana i 70 cm ka lōʻihi. I ka hopena he lumi moe, 15 cm a 35 cm ke anawaena, uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo, mai nā poʻo hua, a me nā lau i ulupa ʻia. Hūnā ʻo ia i nā hua o nā mea kanu, nā nati ma lalo o ka pūnana a i kahi keʻena ʻokoʻa, e hoʻolako ana iā ia iho me kahi meaʻai no ke anuanu. Aia nā tunnels a hiki i ʻehā mau mika ka lōʻihi, me nā forks a me nā pūnana ʻaoʻao. I nā hale o nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe mole o ka lawehala; hana ʻo ia i nā latrine ma nā kualono.
I ka puna, i ka manawa e mahana ai a hoʻomaka ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka hau, ala aʻe ke koʻokoʻo. I ke kauwela, hana nā rodents i nā hale i nā lua, i nā kumu o nā lāʻau i hina a me nā ʻōpala. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke anuanu, nalowale nā chipmunks i lalo o ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia i kēia manawa ke aha i ka wā e haʻalele ai nā holoholona i kā lākou lua no ka hoʻoilo. Manaʻo ʻia ua hele koke lākou i kahi ʻano torpidity. I kēia mokuʻāina, hāʻule ke ana wela o ke kino, ka hanu ʻana a me ka helu o ka naʻau i nā pae haʻahaʻa loa, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka ikehu e pono ai e mālama i ke ola. Mai nā lā mahana mua o ka puna, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e ʻike, i kekahi manawa ke haki i ka mānoanoa o ka hau.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: chipmunk holoholona
He mea mehameha kēia mau holoholona. He burrow kā kēlā me kēia a nānā ʻole i kā lākou mau hoa, koe wale ke kū nā hakakā, a i ka wā o ka male ʻana, a i ka wā e mālama ana nā wahine i kā lākou keiki. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona kona ʻāpana ʻāina ponoʻī (0.04-1.26 ha), i kekahi manawa ua hāhā kēia mau wahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina o nā kāne makua ma mua o nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio. Ke loli mau nei nā palena a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa manawa o ka wā. Mālama ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i ka like like mai kēlā me kēia kau.
Noho nā holoholona i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa kokoke i ka lua. I kēia wahi, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana o ka overlap me ka ʻāina o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe a me ka mea nona ka ʻona ma aneʻi. Haʻalele koke nā mea komo hewa i kahi, e pale ana i nā hoʻokuʻi pololei ʻana. ʻOi aku ke kūpaʻa o kēia mau palena kaona ma mua o nā ʻāpana pae. Hoʻokani ke kani o ka chipmunk ke makaʻu a ke ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu: kahi ʻoki a i ʻole kahi trill ʻoi, e like me ke kolo. I kekahi manawa ua ʻano kani ʻo ia, like ia me "zvirk-zvirk" a i ʻole "chirk-chirk" me kahi mau kekona ʻelua. Lohe pinepine ʻia kēia kani ke nānā nei ka holoholona i kekahi mai kahi mamao aku.
Hoʻomaka ka heihei Mamamela i ʻApelila. Hoʻohui pinepine nā wahine me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha kāne i ka wā estrous, a he 6-7 mau hola. Mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ke kekona ʻelua o Iune, lawe lākou i 3-5 mau cub i ka ʻōpala. Kaupaona nā keiki hānau ma kahi o 3 gram a makapō a ʻōlohelohe. Hoʻomaka ka lauoho e puka mai ka lā ʻumi, wehe ka meatus auditory mai 28, nā maka mai 31 mau lā. Hele mai nā pēpē i ka papa i ka makahiki o ʻeono mau makahiki a hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou iho. I ka manawa mua ʻaʻole hilahila loa lākou, akā i ka ulu ʻana, lilo lākou i mea akahele loa.
I ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, ua hiki i nā underyearlings i ka nui o kahi holoholona makua. Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua i ka makahiki ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka lākou a pau i ka hānau hou ʻana i kēia makahiki. I kekahi mau wahi o ka nohona, hiki i nā wahine ke lawe i ka lua o ka ʻōpala: ma ka ʻĀkau. ʻAmelika, Primorye, Kuriles. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o chipmunks
Kiʻi: chipmunk holoholona
He nui nā mea ʻaihue e ʻimi holoholona:
- aloha;
- ermines;
- martens;
- ʻalopeke;
- coyotes;
- ʻīlio hae;
- lynx;
- solongoi;
- ferrets ʻeleʻele;
- ʻīlio lākeke;
- nā ʻūlū ʻūlū.
He holoholona hoihoi loa kēia, komo pinepine i nā kauhale, nā hale kau wela, nā māla mea kanu, kahi e lilo ai nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.I kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole ʻai wale ka hamsters i nā lako o ka mea nona ka pantry onionio, akā ʻo ia iho nō. I Vost. ʻO nā bea Siberia, ke ʻeli ʻana i nā tunnels, nā hale kūʻai hakahaka a ʻai i nā koʻokoʻo. ʻO nā nahesa kekahi ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻenemi o ka holoholona. No nā manu, ʻimi ʻia lākou e ka sparrowhawk, ka goshawk, ka kestrel, ka buzzard, a i kekahi manawa ka pueo, akā ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai he mau pō kēia mau manu, a ʻeleu nā koʻekoʻe i ke ao.
Hoʻomaʻeha pinepine ʻia ʻo Rodents i ka wā o nā hakakā i kū i ka wā rutting. Hakakā nā kāne no nā wahine. Hiki i nā wahine ke pale aku i ko lākou ʻāina, ke kiaʻi nei i ka pūnana mai nā ʻōpio ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia a hōʻeha ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā rodent nui, e like me nā squirrels. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka helu o nā chipmunks e nā pōpilikia kūlohelohe: nā ahi, i hana pinepine ʻia i ka taiga Siberian, nā makahiki wīwī. Parasites like tapeworms, fleas, ticks hiki i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana, make pinepine ʻole, o nā holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: chipmunk holoholona
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano koʻokoʻo e ka lehulehu a lehulehu. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli maoli e hōʻemi i ka helu. Aia ka hapa nui o ka laulā o kēia ʻano ma ʻAsia, ʻo nā palena o ʻEulopa e hoʻonui aʻe i ke komohana o ʻEulopa. ʻIke ʻia ia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻEulopa a me Siberian o Lūkia a hiki i Sakhalin, e hopu ana i nā mokupuni Iturup, a me Kunashir, mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina loa o Kazakhstan a i ka ʻākau ʻo Mongolia, komohana komohana a me Kina waena, e hoʻonui ana i ka hikina hikina o Kina, ma Kōlea a ma Iapana mai Hokkaido, Rishiri, Rebuna.
I Iapana, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka chipmunk iā Honshu ma Karuizawa. ʻO ia kekahi ma Belgika, Kelemania, Netherlands, Switzerland a me ʻItalia. Ma Mongolia, noho ia i nā wahi nahele, me nā pae mauna ʻo Khangai, Khovsgel, Khentiy a me Altai. Pau i loko. Ma ʻAmelika, ua laha kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo Tamias striatus, ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada e pili ana, mai ka hema hikina o Saskatchewan a hiki i Nova Scotia, mai ka hema a i ke komohana o Oklahoma a me ka hikina ʻo Louisiana (ma ke komohana) a i ke kapakai ʻo Virginia (ma ka hikina).
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Chipmunks, hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka papa inoa ma ke ʻano he hopohopo liʻiliʻi loa. Kōkua kēia koʻokoʻo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā wahi nui. Mālama ʻo ia i kāna mālama kālā i loko o nā lua. ʻO nā waihona o nā ʻanoʻano i ʻai ʻole ʻia e ka holoholona e ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana ma lalo o ka honua ma mua o ka papa.
Hoʻopilikia ʻo Rodents, i kekahi manawa nui loa, nā māla mahiʻai, lawe ʻia lākou i nā waihona ukana a me nā hale papaʻa. Hoʻopau lākou i nā kukama, nā melon a me nā ʻumeke ma ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻanoʻano. ʻO Chipmunk, e ʻai ana i nā ʻano mea kanu, hoʻemi i ka waihona hua o nā ʻano waiwai (ʻoka, cedar, larch), ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea hoʻokūkū i nā holoholona a me nā manu, nā mea hoʻokūkū i ka papaʻai.
He mea hoihoi kēia: i ka makahiki 1926 (ka moku ʻo Birobidzhan), luku nā holoholona i ka hōʻiliʻili palaoa holoʻokoʻa.
Inā nui nā holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke keʻakeʻa i ka reforestation maʻamau o kekahi mau kumulāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pine, ma ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻanoʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ka ʻona hoʻi me nā pesticides, ʻaʻole ia he ala e ʻae ʻia no ka kaohi ma muli o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe, me nā manu hihiu. ʻO Chipmunk - hopu ka holoholona nani a pīhoihoi hoʻi i nā maka o ka poʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā huakaʻi. E ʻilihune loa kā mākou mau ululāʻau inā ʻaʻole e noho ana kēia mea koʻokoʻo kaha onionio iā lākou. Mālama maʻalahi ʻia ia a mālama ʻia i nā hīnaʻi ma ka home.
Lā paʻi: 02/14/2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 11:53
