ʻAʻALEʻA I HOʻOIHO ʻIA ME KA LAHILAHI

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ʻAiwi (Gyps tenuirostris).

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi manu lele lahilahi

Loaʻa ka nui o ka manu i kahi o 103 cm. Ke kaupaona - mai ka 2 a i ka 2.6 kg.

Kahi waena kēia nui a nānā aku i ke kaumaha ma mua o ka Gyps kuhikuhi, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kona mau ʻeheu a ʻaʻole ikaika ka nuku e like me ka lahilahi. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. I ka plumage, aia kahi maopopo ʻole o ka fluff keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ke kua a me ka nuku ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Aia nā wili a me nā pelu hohonu ma ka ʻāʻī a ma ke poʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī India. ʻOi aku ka ākea o nā pepeiao a ʻike ʻia ka ʻike.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka iris. ʻEleʻele loa ka waki. ʻO nā ʻōiwi ʻōpiopio, lahilahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu makua, akā he pale pale ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka nohona o ka manu lele

Noho nā ʻōpili i nā wahi ākea, i nā wahi o nā wahi haʻahaʻa i ulu lāʻau a i nā kuahiwi a i 1,500 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke o ke kauhale a me ka hale luku. Ma Myanmar, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau manu lele i loko o nā "hale ʻaina manuā," nā wahi kahi e waiho ʻia ai ke kino make no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā ʻalulu ke loaʻa ka ʻai ma ke ʻano maoli. ʻO kēia mau wahi, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, aia ma kahi o 200 a 1200 mau mika, nā holoholona make o ke ola o nā manu - lawe pinepine ʻia nā scavenger ma laila.

Noho nā puʻupuʻu wīwī i nā wahi ākea ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, akā pūnana pū kekahi i nā wahi ākea mai nā wahi nui.

Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻaeto

Hoʻomohele ʻia ka manu lele i nā wahi puʻu i nā kuahiwi o ka Himalayas, ma ke komohana ʻākau o India (Haryana state) i ka hema o Kambodila, Nepal, Assam a me Burma. Loaʻa ma India, ma ka ʻākau, me ka Indo-Gangetic Plain, ma ke komohana, e noho ma Himachal Pradesh a me Punjab. Hoʻonui ka pae i ka hema i Bengal Hema Hema (a ʻo North Orissa paha), hikina ma nā kula ʻo Assam, a ma waena o Nepal hema, ʻākau a me waena ʻo Bangladesh. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu.

ʻAno like ka hana a ka manu a me nā ʻēheu ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo India.

Loaʻa lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā hui liʻiliʻi me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka poʻe i make. Noho mau nā manu ma luna o nā lāʻau a mau lāʻau paha. Noho lākou i ka pō ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale i haʻalele ʻia a i ʻole nā paia kahiko e pili ana i ka hale luku, kahi ʻōpala i waho o ke kauhale a me nā hale pili. I loko o ia mau wahi, hoʻohaumia ʻia nā mea āpau me ka excrement, kahi e make ai nā kumulāʻau inā hoʻohana nā ʻekue iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he moa. I kēia hihia, hoʻopōʻino nā ʻohue lūlū i nā māla mano, nā kumu niu a me nā māla inā noho lākou i waena o lākou.

Makaʻu ka poʻe ʻauʻa lahilahi i nā poʻe a holo aku ke kokoke lākou, e hoʻokuke nei i ka honua me ko lākou mau ʻeheu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā ʻekue ke neʻe me ka hanohano i ka lani a lele i luna me ka ʻole o ka lele ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻeheu. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e ʻimi ai i ka ʻāina no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a huakaʻi lōʻihi aku e ʻike i nā holoholona make. Lele i nā ʻōpili i hoʻoilina lahilahi no nā hola. ʻIke nui nā maka, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike koke i ke kino, ʻoiai inā hūnā ia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā ʻakaʻaka a me nā ʻīlio e hoʻonui i ka ʻimi, a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku i nā kia manu me ko lākou alo.

ʻAi ʻia ke kupapaʻu i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa: mai 60 a 70 mau ʻāpala e hiki ke ʻili i kahi kupapaʻu o 125 kg i 40 mau minuke. Hele pū ka omo o ka pio me nā hakakā a me nā hakakā, i ka manawa a nui a walaʻau nā aeto, ʻuā lākou, ʻū, a me ka moo.

Loaʻa ka ʻai nui, hāʻule, pākīkī ʻia nā ʻāpī lahilahi e noho i ka pō ma ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ala i ka ea. I mea e hāpai ai i ko lākou kino kaumaha, pono e lūlū nā kiaʻi, e hana i nā pale nui o ko lākou mau ʻeheu. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae ka ʻai i ʻai ʻia e piʻi i ka lewa. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻekue loli e pono ke kali i kekahi mau lā no ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai. I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, hana nā ʻāpala i nā hipa nui a hoʻomaha i ke kaʻe kaiāulu. He pilikanaka kēia mau manu a maʻa mau i kahi ʻāpana conspecific, e launa pū ana me nā aeto ʻē aʻe i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā kupapaʻu.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kahi manu lele liʻiliʻi

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā moʻo manu ʻāwī ʻia mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki. Kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana ʻūlū nunui he 60 a 90 knm ka lōʻihi a 35 a 50 cm ka hohonu. ʻO ka pūnana he 7-16 mau mika ma luna o ka honua ma kahi kumu lāʻau nui e ulu kokoke ana i ke kauhale. Hoʻokahi wale nō hua manu i loko o ka paʻa; 50 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana.
Ma kahi o 87% wale nō o nā moa e ola.

ʻAi hānai

ʻAi wale ka manu lūlū ma ke kino make, ma nā wahi e hānai ʻia ai nā holoholona a hānai nā holoholona he nui. Hoʻopili pū ka ʻōpelu i ka ʻōpala i nā landfill a me nā hale make. ʻImi ʻo ia i nā savannas, kula a me nā puʻu kahi e loaʻa ai nā ungulate hihiu nui.

Kūlana mālama o ka manu lele

Aia ka Vulture ma CRITICAL HAZARD. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ke kalaiwa me nā kemika e hoʻoweliweli i ka manu lele. Ua nalowale ka manu lele mai Thailand a me Malaysia, ke emi mau nei kāna helu ma ka hema o Kambodila, a ola nā manu i ka meaʻai a ke kanaka. I Nepal, Hikina Hema ʻAsia a me ʻInia ʻaʻole ʻai pū ʻia kēia manu lele.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manu lele me he mea weliweli loa lā.

Ua make nā heluna nui o nā manu ma ka mokupuni o India mai ka diclofenac lāʻau anti-inflammatory, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā holoholona. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu o ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, kahi e make ai nā aeto. ʻOiai nā papahana aʻo e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena ʻawahia o ka lāʻau i nā manu, hoʻomau ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lehulehu.

ʻO ka lua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ma India, ketoprofen, he mea make ia i ka manu lele. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana i kona kū ʻana i ke kalai i loko o nā noʻonoʻo kūpono i hiki ke make i nā manu. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻaeto.