ʻO ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula (Latin Trachemys scripta) ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe aloha i nā honu kūloko.
Minamina, ʻo ia ʻano kaulana ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke dālā, kahi nui o nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula kūloko e make a ola paha i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka mea kūʻai aku manaʻo ʻole a hūnā paha i nā kikoʻī mai ka poʻe kūʻai aku i loaʻa kālā. I mea e emi pinepine ai kēia, e haʻi kikoʻī mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o kēia honu.
Hoʻolauna pōkole
Ke ʻāwīwī nei mākou āpau, akā lōʻihi ka ʻatikala a makemake ʻole wau e heluhelu. Eia kahi hoʻolauna wikiwiki e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo no ka ʻatikala e pili ana ...
ʻO ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula paʻakikī loa a kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ola lōʻihi lākou a lilo pinepine i ʻano honu mua no nā amateur he nui, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, luku pinepine ka poʻe kūʻai iā lākou.
ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike he pono ka honu i ka wai a pae (kahakai), kahi e mahana ai a ma kahi e hāʻule ai nā kukuna UV. Eia kekahi, lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka wai, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mahana a hoʻololi pinepine ʻia.
Ma ke ʻano he kumu, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilikia a me nā maʻi āpau e nā mea mālama ʻole i ʻike ʻole i ka wai lepo ke kumu o nā maʻi, me ka ʻole o ka calcium, e kekee ka pūpū, me ka ʻole o ka wela a me ke kukui UV, ʻaʻole e honu ka honu i ka puna a maʻi.
Wikiwiki lākou, ikaika a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki!
Hoʻouka maʻalahi lākou i nā honu ʻē aʻe a me kekahi. ʻIke ʻia lākou no ko lākou ʻano a me ka charisma, ka mea e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻano honu ʻē aʻe.
He mākaukau loa lākou i ka wā e hānai ana a hiki ke hānai i kekahi i kekahi.
I ka nahelehele, he ʻano lūlū, hoʻoneʻe lākou a luku i nā endemics a ma loko o ka Australia like ua pāpā ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia lākou.
Hana nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa, inā wale nō no ka mea laha ʻole nā mea āpau o ka reptile.
Eia naʻe, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e lilo iā ia i makana na ke keiki, e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana nā kuleana āpau no kona olakino a me kāna hana.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki ke mālama i ka honu ma ka pae kūpono, ʻoi aku, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu koke i kahi mea pāʻani hou a haʻalele iā ia. A pono ʻo ia e hānai, hoʻololi i ka wai, hoʻomehana, a holoi ʻia hoʻi.
Maopopo iā ʻoe pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi kuhukukū ʻulaʻula? Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i kahi honu ke ola mai 20 a 40 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke ola ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna o nā ona.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka honu wai pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a he mea maʻamau ia ma ka muliwai ʻo Misisipi ma mua o kona kahe ʻana i ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mekiko.
Noho ʻo ia i kahi ʻano mahana, ma nā mokuʻāina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mai Colorado a hiki i Florida. Akā, nui kona kaulana a i kēia manawa ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā kūlohelohe a puni ka honua, ke hoʻoweliweli pinepine nei i nā holoholona kūloko.
I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, pono ia i nā ʻano penei: ka wai hou, nā wahi e pumehana ai, nā mea kanu paʻa a no ka pūnana. ʻO ka maʻa mau kēia nā loko, nā loko, nā wai kai, nā kahe.
Makemake i nā waihona wai me ka wai mehana a me kahi au nāwaliwali, mau me nā wahi ma luna o ka wai kahi e kolo ai e hoʻomehana. ʻO ka pinepine i kēlā mau wahi moe moe pono lākou ma luna o kekahi. ʻO ka lalo i kēlā mau wahi he one a siltta paha.
Palena ʻia ka pae e ka lihi wai; ʻaʻole makemake nā honu wai e neʻe mamao aku mai kahakai, ʻoiai pono nā wahine i ka lepo paʻa e hoʻomoe ai kā lākou mau hua.
Hānai nā honu liʻiliʻi i ke kūlohelohe i nā iʻa, mauʻu, nā mea kolo a me nā mea kanu like ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena, ka nui, ke ola
ʻIke ʻia ka honu pepeiao pepeiao, paʻakikī e huikau iā ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaka ke ʻano ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa ʻalani) mai nā maka a hoʻomau i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO Carapace (ke kaʻa kiʻekiʻe o luna), puni a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva me nā laina ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele.
ʻO Plastron (ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka carapace) ʻoluʻolu pū kekahi, melemele i ke kala me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani nā kuhukukū, akā me ka makahiki e pouli ai.
Me ka makahiki, pouli nā kiko ma ke ala kaʻa, a mae ka pala o ka ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka honu ma ke ana ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū mai ka palena a i ke kaʻe me kahi lula. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i ka curvature o ka pūpū, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ana ʻana me ka lula, ʻaʻole me ke ana leki.
ʻO nā honu wale nō i haki ʻia ma kahi o 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi, ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ko lākou ola ʻana ulu lākou i 5-7 cm. Lilo nā kāne i ka moekolohe ma kahi o 10 cm, a ʻo nā wahine 12.5 cm.
ʻO ka awelika o ka honu mai 25 a 30 cm, ma muli o nā kūlana a me nā ʻano. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui ke hōʻailona o ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka hale o nā honu e ulu wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ke kūlohelohe, ʻo kēia ka hopena o ka hānai nui a me nā kūlana kūpono.
Akā, me ka mālama pono a me ka hānai ʻana i ka home, noho lōʻihi nā honu ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana hihiu.
Hiki i kahi honu kūloko ke ola i nā makahiki 40, ʻoiai kahi honu hihiu hiki ke ola ma mua o 20.
ʻO ka nui o ka honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao e ka makahiki:
- 1 makahiki: 6 cm.
- 2 mau makahiki: wahine - 9 cm, kāne - 8 cm.
- 3 mau makahiki: wahine - 14 cm, kāne 10 cm.
- 4 mau makahiki: wahine - 16 cm, kāne - 12 cm.
- 5 mau makahiki: wahine - 18 cm, kāne - 14 cm.
- 6 mau makahiki: wahine - 20 cm, kāne - 17 cm.
ʻ organsnaehana naʻau
ʻO ka honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao i ulu pono nā ʻano manaʻo, keu hoʻi ka ʻike a me ka pilau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala i loko a ma luna hoʻi o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke nānā i waho no nā wahi no ke kau ʻana a me nā kuhukukū ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke kūpono lākou i ka neʻe ʻana, ma kahi mamao a 40 mau mika, ʻaʻohe mea inā he mea pio a ʻaihue paha ia. He ihu maikaʻi kā lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai.
Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kāna hoʻolohe ʻana, uhi ʻia kona mau pepeiao i ka ʻili a manaʻo wale i nā leo muffled a me ka haʻalulu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka carapace i ka hoʻopā, i ka wā e hele ai nā aʻa i loko.
Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano hoʻopā, a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻole i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole i ka makemake o nā mea ʻono.
Mai nā kani, hiki ke hana i kahi kani, kani, a i ʻole mau leo pōkole e like me ke kuʻi. ʻAʻole hanu nā honu i lalo o ka wai, piʻi lākou i ka papa no ka oxygen!
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka wahine?
E like me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā kuhukukū, ʻoi aku ko lākou oʻo. Lilo ia i moekolohe ma ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo wiwo ʻole i ka moekolohe o ka honu inā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 10 cm.
ʻOi aku a ʻoi paha ka hilinaʻi ʻole, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi, he kāne a wahine paha ia inā he 2–4 mau makahiki ke kāne, a he 3-5 mau makahiki o nā wahine a ʻo ko lākou nui ma kahi o 10-15 cm.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hihia o ka hānai nui ʻana, lilo ia i ʻano makua ma mua.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka huelo pōkole. Eia hou, i ka wahine, aia ke cloaca ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo. Hiki i kahi hōʻailona kūloko ke lilo i mau māiʻuʻu ma nā wāwae, i nā kāne ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ke aniani.
ʻO nā ʻano pili ʻē aʻe, i nā kāne kāne concave i loko ka plastron, kahi e kōkua iā ia i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
Honu i kou home
Kūʻai honu
No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka makeke a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai holoholona a koho i ka mea mua e hiki mai ana.
A ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, heluhelu mua, ʻike, hana i nā kūlana, kūʻai a lawe i ke kauka holoholona. No ke aha? Mālama pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, a e nānā ka kauka holoholona i ka honu no nā ʻeha, nā maʻi, ka paʻa, a me nā maʻi.
Inā he honu kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea i loaʻa i ka quarantine no 3 mau mahina.
ʻAʻole pono e mālama pū ʻia nā kuhukukū pēpē a me nā mākua, no ka mea, ua piha i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻino. Hiki i nā honu like a me nā kūlana ke noho pū.
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kou wahi noho, he mau lā paha ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi ʻana.
I kēia manawa, hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka honu a ʻeleu loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho wale ʻana, akā mai poina e hānai a nānā.
Ka mālama honu
E akahele loa i ka lawelawe ʻana i kāu honu!
Hiki iā lākou ke pahee me ka wai, pale aku, kiki, a ninini i kou ʻōpū. He māiʻuʻoi ko lākou, nā wāwae ikaika a nahu lākou me ka ʻeha, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu mau ke lawe iā lākou.
E hoʻāʻo e paʻa i ka honu me nā lima ʻelua! He nui nā mea nona a ʻo nā honu hou aʻe ka ʻeha o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi ʻino.
Ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana o ka honu i kou mau lima, holoi iā lākou me ke kopa a me ka wai! He mea nui kēia no nā keiki, ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula he home, noho ia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a aia nā bacteria ʻokoʻa.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium a me nā meaʻai hou, no ka mea hiki i nā honu ke ʻae i ka salmonellosis.
ʻO ke kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi holoholona i ka home ke komo i ka lumi kuke a me nā wahi kuke. Hōʻalo i ka holoi ʻana i kāu honu i loko o ka poho o ka lumi kuke, a mai holoi i kāu aquarium a me nā mea pono ma laila.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē
ʻO ka hapanui o nā honu e kū i ka aquarium home he pēpē nō. Palupalu loa lākou a he mea nui e hōʻoia e ʻai maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka make o nā Cubs, maʻalahi i ka maʻi, a hiki ke make me ke kumu ʻole.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea ma ka plastron o kou honu, he ʻeke yolk paha ia.
Pau nā honu hou i nā mea momona mai laila a ʻaʻole pono e hemo a hoʻopā paha.
Hōʻole paha lākou i ka meaʻai no ka manawa mua, a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai ma hope o ke komo piha ʻana o ka ʻeke yolk.
E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e paʻa i nā honu liʻiliʻi i kou mau lima. ʻO lākou, ʻoiai, nani a nani hoʻi, akā i ka manawa like hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu, hoʻoluhi a ʻeha.
Mai kū ma luna o ka aquarium a mai kīkē i ke kīʻaha, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no kekahi mau lā, e hoʻomaka i ka ʻai. He mea nui ka paʻa o ka mahana o ka wai a me ka ea (ʻāina).
ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho i ka aquarium i ka lā pololei a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī. E ʻike pono he hiki manuahi kona i ka ʻāina maloʻo a wela ka wahi me kahi kukui kūikawā.
E ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka hale no nā kuhukukū ʻōpio ma mua o nā honu makua! ʻO 26-27 ° C kēia no ka wai a hiki i 32 ° C no ka ʻāina.
E maʻemaʻe ka wai i hiki a inā ʻaʻohe kānana maikaʻi, a laila hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā.
E hānai ana - nā meaʻai kuni no nā kuhukukū me ka puna, ʻoiai aia i kēia manawa ke koho ākea o lākou. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, mai mālama pū i nā honu pēpē a me nā mākua.
E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke hōʻalo i ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ma o ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono.
Nā hakakā a me ka huhū
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka aquarium ma ke ʻano he loko wai liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike nā honu ʻulaʻula i ka lawena koʻikoʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā māiʻuʻu a nahu paha. Hiki i nā kāne ke alualu i nā wahine, a ʻo kēia ka hopena i ka huhū koʻikoʻi me nā nahu, nā huelo, a i ʻole ka make.
Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea hou ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hakakā, keu hoʻi inā ua oʻo nā kuhukū i ka moekolohe.
Inā kū kēia, a laila hiki i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka wahi ke kōkua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa. ʻO ka hānai hoʻokahi (hoʻokahi ma waho o ka aquarium) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka huhū.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea pale, nā mea kanu plastic, a i ʻole nā paia e pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana o nā holoholona i kekahi.
Ma ka laulā, he holoholona hihiu ia ma ke ʻano, a ʻoi aku kēia hana ma mua o ka maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā pilikia, a laila pono ʻoe e waiho hoʻokahi. Hana maikaʻi nā kuhukukū pepeiao me ka ʻole o ka lua.
Ka honu makua a me nā pēpē - e hakakā ana no ka meaʻai:
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula
Mālama home
Hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i nā kumukūʻai hiki ke loli nui, no laila e papa inoa wale i nā mea e pono ai:
- ʻO ka aquarium honu 200 liters
- Hoʻomehana wai 100 Watt
- Kānana (hiki i loko, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o waho)
- Kukui Ultraviolet no nā honu wai me UVB 10%
- Kukui hoʻomehana
- Kukui
- Mahana
- Ka ʻāina / kahakai / mokupuni
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, koʻikoʻi maoli ka papa inoa a ʻo ka mea nui loa - pono maoli kēia. I kēia manawa maopopo iā ʻoe ke kumu e make ai nā honu he nui?
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi kuhukukū ʻulaʻula?
No ka poʻe e makemake ana e kiʻi i kahi honu, ʻo ka pilikia mua e loaʻa ke kūpono kūpono a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pono.
A laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ma mua o kā lākou i manaʻo ai. A kūʻai pinepine ʻole nā mea ʻona i nā mea e pono ai lākou, a laila ʻeha ka holoholona a make.
ʻOiai kahi mea maʻalahi e like me ka mea e kau ai i ka terrarium ma i hiki ke hana i nā pilikia. ʻO ka aquarium mai 150 liters, me ka wai, nā pono hana, ke kahakai. E ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopuka ma mua o ʻekolu haneli kilokika, ʻaʻole kū kēlā me kēia pākaukau.
E mālama kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka nui i kāu honu wai a me ke olakino.
E hoʻomanaʻo - inā ʻoe e mālama i kāu honu ma nā wahi kokoke, ʻaʻole ia e liʻiliʻi. He kuhi hewa maʻamau kēia e pili pū ana hoʻi i nā iʻa iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
E maʻi ʻo ia, wili ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe liʻiliʻi.
He aha kāu e kūʻai ai no ka honu?
No laila, no ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe e pono ai kahi aquarium a terrarium paha no kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula (a i ʻole he aquaterrarium, no ka mea pono ka ʻāina a me ka wai), mai 150 a 200 liters.
Ke nānā ʻoe i kahi honu liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe loa paha kēia mau koi, akā e ulu a nui aʻe ia.
E lawa pono ka wai no ka honu e huli manuahi i loko ona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku i ka laulā o kona pūpū.
Pono ʻoe i kahi ʻāina hana a i ʻole kahi mokupuni kahi e kolo ai ka honu a lele.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi mokupuni ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, hana kūikawā ʻia lākou. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo he piʻi piʻi ia, akā he mea maʻalahi ia no ka piʻi ʻana o ka holoholona.
I ke kumu, ʻo kēia wale nō nā mea e pono ai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mokupuni me kou mau lima ponoʻī, i nā honu kūlohelohe e hele i waho o ka lāʻau driftwood, nā pōhaku, nā pākeke kahiko, nā ʻōpala i kū i ka wai.
Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, no ka mea pono ia e kū i kekahi mau ʻano: ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia, kūpaʻa, loaʻa i ke ʻano kikokiko, ʻaʻohe ona kihi a me nā lua.
Pono e noho ka mokupuni ma ka liʻiliʻi 25% o ka ʻili o kāu aquaterarium a hoʻokō i nā koi aʻe:
- e pumehana, ʻo kēia ke kumu nui o ke kai no ka honu. ʻO ka mahana ma luna ona he 10 kekelē kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wai. ʻAʻole kūpono ka nui o ka mahana; hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hyperthermia (overheating) i ka honu.
- e hoʻoulu i ka wai, ma ka liʻiliʻi e hele ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka wai
- palekana inā ʻaʻole e paʻa ka honu ma waena o ka paia o ka aquarium a me ke kahakai ponoʻī
- mai hoʻokuʻu i nā toxins ke wela a me ka wai
- e kūpaʻa, e like me nā honu ʻulaʻula e ikaika a hiki ke hoʻohuli i ke kahakai
- he ʻili kikokiko
ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi aquaterrarium me kahi honu a me nā iʻa:
Priming
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana, ma ka maʻamau, e like me nā kāhiko, ʻaʻole pono nā honu iā ia. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ka aquaterrarium e nānā i ka liʻiliʻi o ka maka, a laila hoʻohana i nā pōhaku nui wale nō.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke ale ʻia a pepehi ʻia ka ʻiliʻili manu kuhukukū, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium.
Hoʻomehana panakō no ka honu
I ke kūlohelohe, piʻi aʻe nā kuhukukū i kai e hoʻomehana iā lākou iho, a like ka hana like no lākou i ka terrarium home. E kiʻi i ka mahana i makemake ʻia o 30-35 ° C (ma ka pūpū), pono ke kau ʻia ke kukui ma luna o ka honu. Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka thermometer e nānā pinepine i nā palena.
E akahele e like me ke kukui kokoke loa i hiki ke hoʻā i nā wela, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e mālama nei i kekahi mau honu wai, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna o kekahi a kokoke i ke kumu wela.
Eia nō naʻe, mai poina i ka luʻu ʻana i loko o ka wai, hāpai nā honu i nā ʻoka, a ʻo lākou, i ka manawa ma ke kumu, e luku maʻalahi iā ia, no ka mea wela. No laila e pale ʻia ke kukui kukuna mai ka wai a me ka mahu.
Ma ka laulā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kukui e kūpono mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku ʻia ia i kēia manawa me nā kukui UV, pono ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kukui hoʻomehana, e like me ke kukui UV, pono e holo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ʻo 10-12 mau hola kēia.
Ke kukui UV honu
ʻO nā kukui a me nā hoʻomehana kūpono kūpono nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i kahi honu ʻulaʻula. I ke kūlohelohe, he lawa kona lā a me ka wela e hana i nā mea pono āpau.
Akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻohe ona mehana (ua haʻi lākou e pili ana i luna), a me nā spectrum, a pono ʻo ia i kahi mālama kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka pololei, nā kukuna UV, e pono ai i hiki iā ia ke omo pono i ka calcium a hana i nā huaora B.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kukui UV i ka terrarium, hoʻomaka ka honu e omo maikaʻi i ka calcium, a pono ia no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka pūpū. ʻO nā hopena he mau holoholona weliweli me nā rikeke, me kahi pūpū ʻōwili ikaika.
ʻO kahi kukui hoʻomehana, e like me ke kukui UV, pono e holo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ʻo 10-12 mau hola kēia.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā aniani a i ʻole nā ʻūpiki lula i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā kukuna a pono e kau ʻia ke kukui UV ma luna o ka honu. No nā kuhukukū makua hoʻohana ʻia he kukui UVB 10%.
Ka wai aquarium
ʻOiai he ʻano wai kēia, lilo ka hapa nui o ka manawa i ka wai, no laila he mea nui e nānā i kona maikaʻi.
ʻAi nā honu, hiamoe a hakahaka i loko o ka wai, no laila pono ka kānana a me ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana. ʻO ka wai lepo kekahi kumu e pilikia ai, maʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka pae wai liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka aquarium e hiki ai i ka honu ke huli aʻe inā loaʻa koke iā ia ma kona kua. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o ka laulā o kona pūpū.
Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia i ke kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ia a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke koe. I ka manawa like, pono ke komo manuahi ka manu kuhukukū, pono ke piʻi i luna i kēlā me kēia manawa a mehana.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi lā, i haʻalele ai ka chlorine iā ia a loaʻa ka mahana o ka lumi.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium me kahi kuhukukū he 22-28 ° C a ʻaʻole hāʻule ma lalo o 20, inā hiki iā ʻoe, a laila hoʻomehana ʻia me kahi mea hoʻomehana. E hoʻohana pono i ka thermometer, mai paulele i kou mau manaʻo!
He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, e like me ka ʻai a nā honu i loko ona a hakahaka lākou iho. Hōʻiliʻili koke nā mea ʻino e like me ka amonia a me nā nitrates, a hoʻomaka ka pilau o ka wai.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūloko a i waho paha, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i ka loli o ka wai. No kahi honu, nāwaliwali loa nā kānana kūloko, a maikaʻi nā kānana kūwaho, akā pipiʻi loa.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula me ka ʻole o ka wai ke puka ia mai ka aquarium?
Lōʻihi loa ka manawa, holo lākou mai ka aquarium a loaʻa nā mea nona iā lākou ma hope o kekahi mau lā, lethargic, akā ola. Ma ke ʻano laulā, e noho maluhia ʻo ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, akā e ʻeha mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
Hanai ana
ʻO Omnivores, e hānai nei i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Nui a koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kāu honu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai: nā mea ʻai i hana ʻia, ka meaʻai no ka iʻa iʻa, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu aquarium, nā mea kolo, iʻa, invertebrates.
Ma waho o nā ʻano, pono pono e hānai i ka papaʻai kaulike kiʻekiʻe i ka puna. E like me nā holoholona hihiu āpau e noho ana ma ka home, aia ka makemake e ʻai nui.
ʻO nā honu ʻōpio he omnivorous ka hapanui. Akā, i ko lākou ulu a makua ʻana, lilo lākou i mau mea ulu a nui aʻe.
ʻO ka manaʻo o Omnivorous aia ka nui o nā protein i ka papaʻai, akā i nā honu makua he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
Makemake nā honu o nā makahiki āpau i nā pio a i ʻole nā ʻoki, akā hānai wale lākou iā lākou i nā manawa wale nō. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi hou aku i ka calcium no ka hana maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi honu.
He aha e hānai?
ʻAneʻane lākou e ʻai i nā mea āpau, akā ʻo ka meaʻai nui paha he meaʻai hana no nā honu wai, ʻoiai he nui nā koho a me nā ʻano o lākou. Koho nui ʻia kā lākou haku mele ʻana i mea e hoʻolako ai i nā mea pono āpau no nā kuhukukū. ʻO ka ʻikepili protein kiʻekiʻe o nā hānai pāʻoihana e ʻae iā lākou e hānai ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
I mea e hoʻonui ai ka hānai ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka calcium a me nā mea kanu mea kanu a ʻoliʻoli kou honu.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻopiha calcium i ka hānai pāʻoihana, e heluhelu i ka lepili ma ka hōʻaiʻē.
Pono nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻula i ka wai e ale no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e lawai i ka lawai.
Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina, akā kauō lākou i loko o ka wai e ʻai ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia i kou pono a hānai iā lākou i kahi pahu kaʻawale, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai i loko o ka aquarium no ka manawa lōʻihi.
E hānai nei me ka hānai ʻai
Hāʻawi mau ʻia nā mea kanu hou i ka honu, me ka nānā ʻole inā hoihoi ʻo ia iā lākou a ʻaʻole paha. Loaʻa i kahi kāwili maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i ka fiber, calcium, vitamina A a me K.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kanu Aquarium, ʻo ka nui o ke ʻano o ka honu i ke ʻano.
He mea nui ia e hānai i nā honu makua a me nā mea kahiko me nā meaʻai mea kanu! ʻO kā lākou papaʻai he 75% mau mea kanu a me nā mea kanu aquarium.
Hiki iā ia ke duckweed, riccia, ludwigia, hornwort, lettuce, nā ʻāpana o ka kukama a me ka zucchini, ka dandelion i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka ʻoka, nā puʻupuʻu o ka limu filamentous.
Mea ʻai ola (guppies, snails)
Omnivores, ʻai ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā mea āpau i hiki ai iā lākou ke kiʻi. E lilo nā kolo, nīnū, iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ilo, nā kalikī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka honu.
No laila, ʻo ka nīnau inā paha e hui pū nā kuhukukū a me nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula i loko o ka aquarium like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e like me kēlā me kēia iʻa iʻa aquarium, ʻo nā mea nui hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke nahu.
ʻOiai ka nani a me ka loaʻa o ia mau hānai, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaulike.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai me nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā kuhukukū, no ka mea kaulike lākou a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā maʻi a me nā parasites.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻole (lohi, ʻōlelo ʻoe?)
Ehia a ehia mau manawa e hānai ai?
He nīnau paʻakikī kēia, no ka mea, pili ka nui i ka nui, ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai āu e hāʻawi ai.
Pono e hānai ʻia nā honu ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i kēlā me kēia lā, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā hōʻole ʻo ia. Akā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka honu ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ʻelua paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hānai pinepine i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
E loli paha ka nui o ka hānai. Pono nā honu hou i nā protein ma kahi o 50% o kā lākou hānai.
No ka mea ʻo ka hapanui o nā meaʻai no nā honu e pili ana iā 40%, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai hou i nā iʻa e like me nā guppi, nā kolo, ʻenuhe honua.
No nā kuhukukū makua, hoʻemi ʻia ka pākēneka o ka meaʻai hana i 10-25%, a ʻo ke koena he mau mea kanu like ʻole.
Ma muli o ka nui, ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka hānai hiki ke loli nui, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mea a ka mea hana i kākau ai i ka pūʻolo.
Moehue
ʻO Hibernation ka manawa e komo ai ka honu i nā mahina hoʻoilo. ʻAʻohe pono o ka honu kūloko e hibernate! Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia! Mai paipai iā ia e hana i kēia.
Nā kumu e palekana ʻole ka hibernation:
- ʻaʻole lawa paha kāu ʻike e mālama iā ia i kēia manawa
- paha i mea e hele ai ʻo ia i ka hibernation maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ou ʻano
- nāwaliwali paha nā honu ʻōpio a maʻi hoʻi i hiki ʻole ke ola i ke kau hibernation
- ʻaʻole paha pono iki kāu honu
ʻO nā honu e hibernating i ke kūlohelohe e burrow i nā lau a me ka silt ma lalo o kahi waihona wai, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hohonu, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē hoʻi i ka papa.
ʻAʻole lākou i piʻi i luna i kēia manawa, akā hoʻopili lākou i ka oxygen ma o nā membrane i ka waha, pharynx, a me ka cloaca. I kēia hihia, he mea nui ka hohonu o ka waihona i ʻole anuanu ka wai, akā lawa pū ka oxygen.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā wahi a me nā loko iʻa e hana hou i kēlā ʻano.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole pono e hibernated kahi honu kūloko a no ke aha. Ma ke ala, ʻo ke kumu nui ma aneʻi ka mahana o ka wai, pono e mālama ʻia ma ka pae o 24-26 ° C. Hoʻomaopopo ka mahana anuanu iā ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hibernation.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Pili paha ka honu i kona nui. Ma kahi o: 2-4 mau makahiki no kahi kāne a me ka carapace ma mua o 10 cm a me 2-5 mau makahiki no ka wahine a me 12-13 cm.
Hoʻomaka ke kāne makua moekolohe i nā pāʻani moʻo male (ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hoʻāʻo), me kahi ʻano o ka ipo. I kona wā e ʻauʻau ai i mua o ka wahine, e hāmaki iā ia a nalu koke i kona mau wāwae i mua o kona mau maka.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke hānau ma Malaki a me Iune, akā hiki i nā kuhukukū ke hoʻopili i loko o ka makahiki.
Ke hāpai ka honu, ʻo ia hoʻi, hua i ka hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i wahi kūikawā nona, kahi e waiho ai kēia mau hua. Hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai i nā hua manu ke ʻole ke kāne, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomomona ʻia!
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haha mālie i nā hua ma waena o ka carapace a me kona mau wāwae hope, akā e akahele, palupalu loa lākou. E nānā instinctively ka wahine i kahi e pūnana ai a hoʻomoe i nā hua.
Hiki i loko o ka paʻa ke loaʻa i 20 mau hua no ka wahine nui. Inā kūpono nā kūlana, a laila kau ka wahine i 3-4 paʻa i kēlā me kēia kau.
I loko o ka aquaterrarium home, hōʻailona ka wahine i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau ʻana ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻano.
Luhi ʻole ʻo ia, hoʻohālike i ka neʻe ʻana me kāna mau wāwae hope a hoʻāʻo e puka i waho o ka aquarium. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa, hoʻolilo ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka ʻāina a pono i nā kukuna calcium a me UV.
He mea nui ka wahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomoe i nā hua, inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻomoe ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o ka wai a i ʻole lawe hou iā lākou, i mea e paʻakikī ai lākou.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi honu e waiho ana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hua manu, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolilo iā ia i pūnana. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻaʻole i puka i waho ke koena o ka paʻa a ke hāpai nei ʻo ia.
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua, e paʻakikī lākou a hiki ke hōʻeha a make i ka holoholona.
ʻOiai ʻo ka pūnana i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia ʻaʻole ia he mea hōʻoia e holo pono nā mea āpau, ʻoiai hiki i ka honu ke ʻelemakule, huki ʻia, maʻi.
Inā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopanee i ka lālau, akā ʻaʻohe mea i holo, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka veterinarian.
Loaʻa nā hōʻailona kūpono o nā pilikia me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana, ka hanu hana ʻana, nā lua a i ʻole ka puhū ʻana ma kahi o ka cloaca.
Inā puka mai kahi wai ʻoluʻolu ʻole mai a i ʻole he pilau, a laila ua haki paha nā hua i loko. No nā pilikia olakino me kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, e hoʻopili koke aku i kāu kauka holoholona.
Nā pāʻani moena:
Ke olakino a me nā maʻi
Ma mua o 85% o nā maʻi āpau o nā honu ʻulaʻula ka hopena o ka mālama kūpono ʻole, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, a ʻo ka hapanui pinepine i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka mahana kūpono no kāu pipi, a e hana i nā kūlana kūpono.
Eia nā kumu e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kāu honu.
- E mālama ʻia nā honu maʻi i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia 27-30 Celsius. I kēia mehana, aia ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i kona piko. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike wai i ke kino o ka honu i ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e inu a aia i loko o ka wai ma mua o kāna meaʻai, ʻoiai hiki i kahi kuhukukū maʻi ke make i ka make wai, e pau ʻole kāna mau puʻupaʻa. ʻOiai i loko o nā kuhukukū emaciated, hoʻihoʻi mua ʻia ke kaulike wai, a laila hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana.
- ʻAʻole ʻauʻau maikaʻi kahi honu maʻi, ʻauʻau ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke poholo pū. E hoʻēmi i ka pae o ka wai a ʻike hiki iā ia ke pae i uka ke makemake ʻo ia.
- Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale koke i ka holoholona, a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lima ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia.
- ʻO ke kī i ka kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana i kahi honu e ʻike i ka loea. Mai mālama pono i ka holoholona iā ʻoe iho, e hele i ka vet!
ʻO nā maʻi nui o nā honu ʻulaʻula a me ko lākou mau ʻōuli
Hōʻailona:
Pehu nā maka a ʻulaʻula paha ka honu, ʻaʻole pinepine ia e wehe iā lākou. ʻUlaʻula, pehu ka ʻili a puni lākou, puka paha mai nā maka.
ʻO paha kēia:
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi bacteria, i hana pinepine ʻia e ka wai lepo. Hoʻololi i ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka aquaterrarium, nānā i ke ʻano o ka mahana.
Lapaʻau:
Nā Antibiotics i nā kulu, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium.
Hōʻailona:
Nā hana i ka waha, ʻo ka manawa pinepine o kahi ʻano necrotic. Hōʻole ka honu i ka meaʻai, pani paha nā maka.
ʻO paha kēia:
ʻO kahi maʻi bacteria i ka waha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria bacteria maikaʻi ʻole.
Lapaʻau:
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka mālama koke. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha me ka gauze a me ka hopena antimicrobial, e hemo ana i nā mea i hoʻopā ʻia. ʻO nā Antibiotics i kuhikuhi ʻia e kekahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka lapaʻau. Me kahi hoʻomaka manawa, pane maikaʻi ia i ka lāʻau.
Hōʻailona:
Mālie ka honu, paʻa i kona poʻo a i ʻole i kahi kūlana maʻamau. Loaʻa paha ka nāwaliwali i mua a i ʻole hope mau wāwae, aia paha e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu, ʻū pinepine.
ʻO paha kēia:
ʻO ka maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka maʻi ponia paha.
Lapaʻau:
Pono ʻoe e kipa i ka vet. Hoʻokomo mua ʻia nā kuʻikuʻi antibiotic (ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻalopelo i nā kuhukukū ma ka waha, ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hana a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia o ka hopena ke hele i loko o ka gastrointestinal tract)
Hōʻailona:
Ka pūpū palupalu o ka honu pepeiao pepeiao. Palupalu ʻo Carapace a i ʻole plastron (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna a i lalo paha o ka iwi honu) palupalu, ʻike ʻia nā hemorrhages. Aia paha he pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole (honu honu) a ulu wikiwiki ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia
ʻO paha kēia:
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi bacteria, mai ka ʻeha a maʻi paha. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau e ka bacteria bacteria maikaʻi ʻole.
Lapaʻau:
Ka mālama ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā lāʻau antibacterial, ka lawe ʻana o nā mea make, hoʻokaʻawale. Nā Antibiotics e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e ka veterinarian. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hōʻeha ke kumu - kahi wela mai kahi hoʻomehana, hōʻino ʻia mai nā pōhaku ʻoi, etc.
Hōʻailona:
Lethargy, nāwaliwali, ʻulaʻula paha o nā paws a i ʻole plastron.
ʻO paha kēia:
ʻO Sepsis ka lāʻau ʻona.
Lapaʻau:
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, sepsis ka hopena o ka trauma ma o nā mea koʻohune mai ka wai lepo e komo i ke kahe o ke koko. Hoʻomaʻo - antibiotics, a hoʻoponopono a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Hōʻailona:
Palupalu ka carapace (shell tortoise shell) a hiki ke kekee. Nā lālā nāwaliwali, hānai ʻana i nā pilikia.
ʻO paha kēia:
Ka nele o ka pōhaku, piha a hapa paha.
I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa, make ka honu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hana i loko o nā injection o ka calcium, a me ka loiloi o ka hānai ʻana a hoʻonui ʻia a me ka pāhawewe UV.
Hōʻailona:
ʻO kahi ʻeha hou, hāmama.
ʻO paha kēia:
ʻO ka hopena o kahi hakakā, hāʻule a hōʻino paha i nā mea hoʻonaninani a i nā pōhaku paha.
Lapaʻau:
Wehe i ke kumu o ka ʻeha. E mālama i ka ʻeha, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i lilo ka ʻeha i puka i ka maʻi a me ka sepsis.
Hōʻailona:
ʻO ka ʻōhū a i ʻole ka hoʻāhu o ka maʻi poʻo.
ʻO paha kēia:
An abscess i loko o ka pepeiao. I ka hihia o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka kumu maʻamau ka wai lepo.
Lapaʻau:
ʻOki kino ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā.
