Ke nānā nei i nā manu lele, mahalo nui kekahi i ko lākou mana, ka wikiwiki a me ka makaʻala nui loa. Ke lele nei i ka lewa ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo hahau me kona ʻano hanohano, kūlana aliʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, ʻo nā manu he nui nā nuances hoihoi e pili ana i ko lākou ola. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa kikoʻī i ke ala o ke ola o nā aeto keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi hiki ke kapa ʻia he mau aristocrats lani.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻEeto ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo he mea hulu manu hulu ia o ka ʻohana hawk, ke kauoha o ka hawk-like a me ka genus o nā ʻaeto. Ma ka laulaha, ʻo nā ʻaeto a pau, he poʻe ʻaihue nui lākou. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa nui mai nā aeto ka hiki ʻana o kahi tarsus (ʻaʻohe uhi hulu). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manamana lalo o nā manamana wāwae o ka manu me nā kui liʻiliʻi e kōkua ai e mālama i ka mea pio (ka iʻa nui) mai ka heʻe ʻana i waho.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Ornithologists i 8 mau ʻano aeto, kahi i helu ʻia ai ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo e nānā ʻia nei. Maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i ka inoa o ka manu no ka mea he hulu huelo keʻokeʻo kona. Pili mau ka nohona o kēia ʻano aeto i nā wahi o ka wai, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia predator eheu kokoke i nā kahakai kai, nā kahawai nui, a me nā loko nui. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole, i unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene kahiko, ua wehewehe ʻia ka etymology o ka huaʻōlelo "aeto" ma ke ʻano he ʻaeto kai ".
Video: Aeto huelo keʻokeʻo
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, he like loa ia me kona hoahānau ʻAmelika, ʻo ka ʻaeto ʻōhule. Ua hui pū kekahi mau ornithologists iā lākou ma muli o kā lākou like i hoʻokahi superspecies. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka huelo keʻokeʻo nui a me ka ʻaeto gula. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo. Hanohano, haʻaheo a nani hoʻi kēia mau manu, no laila ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia nei ma nā peʻa palapala o nā mokuʻāina like ʻole. No ko mākou ʻāina, 4 ʻano o nā ʻaeto, me ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, ua koho i kāna expanses.
Mea hoihoi: Ua koho ʻia ka aeto huelo keʻokeʻo i ka makahiki 2013 e like me ka manu o ka makahiki e ka Russian Bird Conservation Union. Ua hana ʻia kēia i mea e huki ai i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i nā pilikia o ka pale ʻana i kēia mea ʻili hulu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu ʻaeto ʻaole huelo keʻokeʻo
Nui ka nui o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, he kumukānāwai ikaika kona, kahi nuku kiʻekiʻe, ʻēheu lōʻihi a ākea a me kahi huelo i hoʻopōkole iki ʻia i ka helehelena. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine kūlike loa, akā ʻo ka mea ma mua ua liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne mai 3 a 5.5 kg, wahine - mai 4 a 7 kg. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻaeto mai 60 a 98 cm, a ʻo kona mau ʻeheu i ke kiko hiki ke hoʻonani i ka lōʻihi (mai 190 a 250 cm). Ua wehewehe pono ʻia kēia mau manu i nā pua o ka hulu e uhi ana i ka tibia; ʻaʻohe hua o ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka tarsus. He mana loa nā paws manu iā lākou iho, i loko o kā lākou waihona mea kaua, he ʻoiʻoi, nunui, nā kui kuʻi lima ʻole e ʻike ʻole i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage i nā manu makua he kāʻei kūlike ʻole, hiki ke hele mai brown a i fawn, ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻoi aku ka pouli o nā hulu ma ke kumu, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ko lākou poʻo (puhi ʻia i waho). Ke neʻe nei i kahi o ke poʻo, lilo ke kala o ka ʻaeto i māmā, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo ponoʻī. ʻO nā kala o ka hulu lele, ʻōpū a me nā pālule ākea, ʻoi aku ka pouli i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka papa manu nui. ʻO ka huelo keʻokeʻo nani i ka ʻokoʻa i ka uppertail, undertail a me nā ʻeheu.
ʻAʻole nui nā maka o ka ʻaeto, a hiki i kā lākou iris ke:
- ʻeleʻele lahilahi;
- palaunu brownish;
- amber;
- melemele.
No kēia kumu, ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā ʻaeto i maka maka gula. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lālā o ka manu a me ka nuku crocheted melemele pū kekahi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻOi aku ka pouli o ke kala o nā holoholona ʻōpio ma mua o ka ʻohana makua. ʻO kā lākou iris, huelo a me ka nuku e hina hina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi moʻo o nā kiko lonikū ma ka ʻōpū, a ʻike ʻia kahi mamana ma ka piko o ka huelo. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia molt, e like a like hou nā aeto ʻōpio me nā manu makua. I ka manawa i oʻo ai nā manu i ka moekolohe a hoʻomaka lākou e nānā like me nā aeto makua. ʻAʻole hiki kēia a hiki i ka makahiki o ʻelima a ma hope paha.
No laila, ʻokoʻa ka ʻaeto aeto makua mai nā mea ʻili hulu e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huelo keʻokeʻo a me kahi poʻo māmā, ka ʻāʻī a me ka nuku. ʻO ka ʻaeto e noho nei ke nānā aku i nā huelo pōkole, nunui a ʻano ʻole hoʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi ʻaeto. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka moʻo manu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo mai ka aeto gula ma o kahi huelo pōkole pōkole a me kahi nuku nui a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: ʻEeto ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo mai ka Red Book
Ma Eurasia, nui ka ʻāina o ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, uhi ia iā Scandinavia, Denmark, ke awāwa ʻo Elbe, hiki i Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia. Noho nā manu i ka Balkans, ke kahawai ʻo Anadyr, Kamchatka, e noho ana ma kahakai Pākīpika o ka hikina o ʻAsia. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, hopu ka wahi o ka ʻaeto iā Nolewai, ke Kola Peninsula (ʻĀkau ʻĀkau), ka Timan tundra, Yamal (ʻĀpana hema), ʻoi aku ka palena i ka Gydan Peninsula, kokoke i nā waha o nā Pesina a me Yenisei, nā ʻaeto o nā awāwa ʻo Lena a me Khatanga. ʻO ka hopena o ko lākou wahi ʻākau ka pae Chukotka Range, a i ʻole, kona pali hema.
I nā wahi hema hou aʻe, ua koho nā aeto huelo keʻokeʻo:
- Helene a me ʻĀkia ʻĀkia;
- ʻĀkau o ʻIrani a me ʻIraka;
- nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka Amu Darya;
- hikina ʻĀkau o Kina;
- ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mongol;
- Kōlea Kōlea.
Ua makemake ʻo nā ʻaeto ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo iā Greenland (ʻaoʻao komohana), noho pū kēia mau manu lele i nā panalāʻau o nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO Kurilskys;
- Ålanda;
- Sakhalin;
- Hokkaido;
- Āina Hau.
Mea hoihoi: I ke kūkulu ʻākau, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaeto e neʻe aku, ma ka hema a ma ka waena waena - noho a nomadic paha. Hele ka poʻe ʻōpio mai ka waena waena ma ka hema i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaeto a me ka ʻelemakule makua e noho no ka hoʻoilo, me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka hau o nā waihona wai.
No ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka dispersal o nā ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo ma kona ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manu e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻike ʻia ma nā expanses o Lake Baikal, nā wahi Azov a me Caspian. Kūkulu pinepine nā Predators i ko lākou mau pūnana kokoke i nā kino wai o uka nui a i ʻole ma kahakai, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi waihona meaʻai kūpono.
He aha ka ʻai o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Manu o ka ʻaeto ʻEetoetoeto keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, e like me ke kūpono i kēia manu nui, he predatory. ʻO ia, no ka hapa nui, aia nā ipu iʻa, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia kēia hulu ʻo ka ʻaeto kai. ʻO ka iʻa ma ka wahi mua o ka hanohano e pili ana i ka papaʻai; maʻamau, hopu nā aeto i nā kānaka i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu kilokilo. ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia nā makemake manu i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, ka pāʻani nahele (ʻelua ʻāina a me ka hulu) i ka ʻono o nā ʻaeto, a i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino make.
Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa, ʻoliʻoli nā ʻaeto i nā meaʻai māmā:
- hare;
- ʻiole mole;
- moa wai (duck, geese, loons);
- marmots (bobaks);
- gophers
He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano manu manu ʻokoʻa, kaukaʻi ia i kekahi ʻano iʻa a me kona nui. Hiki i ka ʻaeto ke hoʻouka pololei i ka wā o ka lele, hiki iā ia ke luʻu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia mai luna mai, ke nānā aku ʻo ia iā ia i ke kiʻekiʻe. He mea maʻamau no nā manu ke kiaʻi i kahi mea hiki i ka hoʻohālua; hiki iā lākou ke lawe aku i kā lākou mea pio punahele mai kahi mea wīwī hou aʻe. ʻO nā huelo keʻokeʻo e noho nei i ke ākea i nā ākea e kiaʻi ai i nā gopher, nā marmots a me nā ʻiole mole e pili pono ana i kā lākou mau lua. Hopu nā ʻaeto i nā hares holo wikiwiki i ka lele. Hoʻoweliweli ke aeto kai i ka moa wai a luʻu lākou.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAi pinepine nā aeto i nā holoholona maʻi, nāwaliwali, a me nā holoholona kahiko. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa i paʻa i ka hau a make i ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā manu i ka nui o nā waihona. Mai poina e ʻai lākou i ka ʻai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho hulu kūlohelohe. Hōʻoia nā ʻepekema-ornithologists i ka hana ʻana o nā huelo keʻokeʻo i ka hana nui loa o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike biology i kēlā mau biotopes kahi a lākou e noho ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻEeto ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo i ka lele
ʻO ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo ka manu ʻehā manu ʻēheu e pili ana i kona nui ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa. Ma mua ona: he manu lele griffon, kahi kanaka ʻumiʻumi a me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā huelo keʻokeʻo he monogamous ia; i ka pālua, noho lākou i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i ka ʻāina like, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia mai 25 a 80 km. Mālama pono ka ʻohana o nā ʻaeto i kā lākou waiwai mai nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe. Ma ka laulaha, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he paʻakikī loa ke ʻano o kēia mau manu, ʻoiai me kā lākou mau keiki ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia no ka manawa lōʻihi a alakaʻi koke iā lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa ke hoʻomaka lākou e ala i ka ʻēheu.
Ke ʻimi nei nā aeto i nā iʻa, nānā lākou me ka makaʻala no ka mea pio a luʻu mai luna mai luna e ʻohi me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi ma ko lākou mau wāwae. Hiki i ka mea ʻino ke hūnā i ka ʻilikai o ka wai no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi iʻa i loaʻa ka iʻa mai ka hohonu, kaohi piha wau i kēia kūlana. I ka lele ʻana, ʻaʻole kūlike ka aeto me ka wikiwiki e like me nā falcons a me nā ʻaeto. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā lākou, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o lākou, piʻi pinepine i ka liʻiliʻi. Pololei kā lākou mau ʻeheu a aneane ʻaʻole kūlou ke ʻano o nā ʻaeto.
ʻO ka ʻaeto e noho ana ma luna o kahi lālā e like loa me ka manu lele, hoʻohaʻahaʻa nō hoʻi ia i kona poʻo a me kahi o kona pū. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka leo o nā ʻaeto e kahi hoʻōho kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā manu e kekahi mea, e lilo ana kā lākou uē i mea nui me ke alo o kahi ʻūlū hao. I kekahi manawa hana nā ʻaeto ʻelua i kahi duet e ʻuē ana. ʻ utterlelo aku nā manu i ka pihe i ka manawa like, hoʻolei ke poʻo i hope.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo ma Lūkia
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo nā ʻaeto ke kākoʻo i nā pilina paʻa ikaika, e hana ana i mau kāne no ke ola. Hele pū kekahi mau kāne ʻohana manu i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mehana a hoʻi pū i kā lāua pūnana ʻōiwi, hiki kēia i ka wā Malaki a ʻApelila paha. ʻO ka hale pūnana o nā aeto he home kūpuna maoli ia no nā manu, kahi a lākou e noho ai i ko lākou ola, e hoʻopau ana a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ko lākou hale, inā pono. Koho nā ʻaeto i nā pūnaewele e hoʻomoe ana ma nā kumulāʻau e ulu ana ma nā loko a me nā kahawai, a i ʻole ma nā pali a me nā pōhaku, kahi e kokoke ana i ka wai.
No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana nā mea ʻili hulu i nā lālā mānoanoa, a paʻa ka lalo i ka ʻili, nā lālā lahilahi, nā pūpū o ka mauʻu, a me nā hulu. Aia kēlā ʻano ʻano nui ma luna o ka lālā nui a ikaika a i ʻole ma kahi o kahi oʻoka i nā lālā. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana nui ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kau ʻana, hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai 15 a 25 m, pale kēia i nā moa mai nā poʻe makemake ʻole i ka honua.
Mea hoihoi: Ke kūkulu wale ʻia nei ka pūnaewele pūnana, ʻaʻole ia i oi aku i hoʻokahi mika i ke anawaena, akā i nā makahiki ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī a hoʻonui hoʻi i mau manawa ʻelua. Hiki ke hāʻule maʻalahi kēlā ʻano kūkulu mai kona umekaumaha ponoʻī, no laila e hoʻomaka pinepine nā huelo keʻokeʻo i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale hou.
Hiki i ka wahine ke moe mai ka 1 a i ka 3 mau hua, ʻo ka pinepine aia he 2. He keʻokeʻo ka leho o ka pū, aia paha nā ʻōkoki ocher. Nui nā hua e kūlike me nā manu. ʻO lākou ka 7 - 8 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka manawa incubation ma kahi o ʻelima mau pule. Hānau ʻia nā Chicks i ka wā Mei. Ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina, mālama nā mākua i kā lākou keiki, kahi e pono nui ai kā lākou mālama. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina kau wela i hala, hoʻomaka nā aeto ʻōpio e lele, a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau mākua, e hele ana i kahi makua, ke ola kūʻokoʻa, i nā ʻano kūlohelohe hiki ke 25 a 27 mau makahiki.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hiki i nā ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo i ka paʻa pio ke ola no 40 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: ʻEeto ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo
Ma muli o ka ʻaetoeto keʻokeʻo he manu nui a ikaika i ka hulu me kahi nuku e hoʻohanohano a me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea makemake ʻole i ka nāhelehele. Akā hiki wale ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā manu oʻo, akā ʻo nā pīpī hānau hou, nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole a me nā hua manu o nā ʻaeto ʻoi aku ka palupalu a hiki ke ʻeha mai nā holoholona ʻiʻo manu ʻē aʻe i kū ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou.
ʻIke ʻia e nā Ornithologists o Sakhalin ka nui o nā pūnana manu e ʻeha mai nā wāwae o nā bea ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia kēia e ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau kaha i ka ʻili lāʻau kahi e noho ai nā ʻaeto. Aia kekahi hōʻike i ka makahiki 2005, ua luku ʻia nā bea ʻōpio ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā hale manu, a laila e luku ana i kā lākou keiki. Hiki i nā ʻaihue i nā pūnana ke hana ʻia e nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana weasel, a neʻe hoʻi i ka lei aliʻi. Hiki i nā Corvids ke hōʻino i ka masonry.
ʻO ke kaumaha, akā ʻo kekahi o nā ʻenemi ʻino loa o nā ʻaeto a hiki i kēia manawa he kanaka ia, i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, i hoʻomaka i ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia mau manu hanohano, e noʻonoʻo nei ʻo lākou ka mea hoʻokūkū nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa a me nā muskrats. I kēia kaua kaulike ʻole, ua nui ka nui o nā ʻaeto ʻaole makua wale nō i make, akā ua luku pū ʻia kā lākou mau hua a me nā moa. I kēia manawa ua loli ke kūlana, hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe i nā huelo keʻokeʻo i kā lākou mau hoaaloha.
ʻO nā mea like, hoʻomau ka ʻeha o nā manu i nā hana a ke kanaka, hāʻule i nā pahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā mea ʻimi holoholona no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (a 35 mau manu i make ma muli o kēia i hoʻokahi makahiki). ʻO ka pinepine, ka nui o nā hui mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻokau i nā manu e neʻe i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou ola. Hana ʻia nō hoʻi ka hoihoi o ke kanaka maʻalahi i ka pōpilikia, no ka mea hoʻolei koke kahi manu i kāna paʻa inā hoʻopā ke kanaka iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i ka biped iā ia iho.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu ʻaeto ʻaole huelo keʻokeʻo
ʻAʻole kānalua ke kūlana o ka ʻaeto ʻaole huelo keʻokeʻo, ma kekahi mau wahi i manaʻo ʻia he laha maʻamau, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he palupalu ia. I ka nui o ʻEulopa, manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻaeto i sporadic, ʻo ia hoʻi pāhoʻonui ʻole. Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka 7000 mau manu paʻa manu i loko o nā panalāʻau o Lūkia a me Nolewai, ʻo ia ka 55 pakeneka o ka huina nui o nā manu ʻEulopa.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ʻEulopa i ka helu o nā pālua e hoʻouluulu ikaika ana mai 9 a 12,3 tausani, i kūlike i 18-24.5 tausani mau mākua makua. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema manu i ka heluna heluna o nā aeto huelo keʻokeʻo he lohi, akā naʻe, ke hoʻonui nei. ʻOiai kēia, nui nā kumu anthropogenic maikaʻi ʻole i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau manu mana.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai wai;
- ke kū nei o kahi āpau o nā pilikia kaiapuni;
- keʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāʻau nui nui kahi a ka ʻaeto e makemake ai e pūnana;
- komo o ke kanaka i nā biotopes kūlohelohe;
- lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai ma muli o ka hopu ʻana o kekahi iʻa i ka lehulehu.
Pono e hana hou ʻia a hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kekahi mau wahi a me nā ʻāina, he ʻano manu nāwaliwali nā aeto, no laila lākou e pono ai i nā pale pale loea a nā kānaka e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻolako iā lākou.
Kiaʻi ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: ʻEeto ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo mai ka Red Book
E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole like ka helu o nā aeto huelo keʻokeʻo i nā ʻāina like ʻole, i kekahi mau wahi he catastrophically liʻiliʻi ia, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia kahi ʻano nui o nā mea ʻeheu ʻēheu.Inā huli mākou i ka wā i hala iho nei, a laila i nā 80s o ke kenekulia i hala, ua emi nui ka nui o kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, akā ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hana pale i ka manawa kūpono, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole e manaʻo ʻia nā ʻaeto.
Ua helu ʻia ka aeto keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka IUCN Red List, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi kūlana o "Least Concern" ma muli o kāna ākea hoʻolaha ākea. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, ua helu pū ʻia ka aeto huelo keʻokeʻo i loko o ka Red Book o Russia, kahi i loaʻa ai ke kūlana o kahi ʻano laha ʻole. ʻO nā kumu palena palena nui nā ʻano o nā hana a ke kanaka, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā wahi kūpono no ka pūnana ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā kumu wai like ʻole, a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu mai nā ʻāina i noho ʻia Ma muli o ka ʻaihue ʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai o nā manu, hāʻule lākou i nā pahele, make ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā taxidermist iā lākou. Make nā aeto i ka ʻai ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo i lāʻau make ʻia me nā pesticides.
ʻO nā hana pale nui i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka heluna manu me:
- keakea ʻole o ke kanaka i nā biotopes kūlohelohe;
- ka ʻike ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnana aeto a me kā lākou hoʻokomo ʻia i nā papa inoa o nā wahi i pale ʻia;
- pale o nā manu i ka nui o nā keʻena kapu a me nā mālama;
- ka hoʻonui i ka uku hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻaihue ʻana;
- ka hoʻopaʻa inoa makahiki ʻana o nā manu hoʻoilo;
- ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kamaʻilio wehewehe ʻana i waena o ka heluna kanaka ʻaʻole pono ke kanaka e hoʻokokoke i ka pūnana manu, ʻoiai no ke ʻano o ka hoihoi.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo a ikaika, nui a ikaika hoʻi, pono mau ʻo ia i ke ʻano kanaka, ka mālama a me ka pale. ʻOluʻolu ka nui o kēia mau manu hanohano a hanohano, a me ko lākou mana, ʻeleu a me ka makaʻala e hoʻoulu a hāʻawi i ka ikaika. Lawe nā ʻaeto i nā pono he nui i ke kūlohelohe, e hana ana ma ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu ʻēheu. Lana ka lana o ka manaʻo he pono pū kekahi o ke kanaka no kēia mau mea ʻaihue hulu, a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā lākou.
Lā hoʻopuka: 09.02.
Lā hou: 23.12.2019 ma 14:38
