ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe invertebrate o ka hohonu o ka moana kai hoʻoweliweli i ke ola kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā jellyfish e hana i nā mea ʻona, ke komo lākou i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kahe o ke kanaka, e kumu i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole a weliweli hoʻi. Jellyfish irukandji kekahi o ka poʻe liʻiliʻi a ʻino hoʻi i lalo o ka wai.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka jellyfish Irukandji
ʻO ka hui irukandji o invertebrates me 10 mau ʻano jellyfish, a ma kahi o ka hapakolu o lākou i hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau make make ikaika loa.
ʻO nā ʻike mua e pili ana i ke ola kai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka 1952 e ka mea kālaiʻike G. Flecker. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka inoa i ka jellyfish "irukandji", I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka ʻohana e noho ana i ʻAukekulia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lāhui he lawaiʻa i ʻike i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea hoihoi i ka ʻepekema, a ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kāna noiʻi.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna noiʻi ma 1964 na Jack Barnes. Ua aʻo hoʻokolohua ke kauka i nā hopena āpau o ka nahu ʻana o nā jellyfish: ua hopu ʻo ia i kahi invertebrate a ʻeha iā ia iho a me ʻelua mau kānaka ʻē aʻe, a ma hope ua lawe ʻia lākou i kahi hale lapaʻau, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai lākou i nā maʻi āpau mai ka lāʻau ʻino e komo ana i ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻAneʻane hiki i kahi hopena hopena ke hopena kaumaha, akā laki ʻo ia i pale ʻia. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa iā Barnes, ua kapa ʻia ka jellyfish ʻo Carukia barnesi. I ke kiʻi ʻo Irukandji ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano jellyfish ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole maoli maoli kēia.
Aia i loko o ka jellyfish kahi kino domed, nā maka, ka lolo, ka waha, nā tentacles. Ka nui irukandji fluctuates i ke kaha o 12-25 mm (a ʻo kēia ka nui o ka pā kui o ka manamana nui o nā mākua).
I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka nui o ke kanaka ke 30 mm. Holo ka invertebrate i ka wikiwiki o 4 km / h ma ka hōʻemi wikiwiki ʻana i ka dome. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o ke jellyfish e like me ka malu a i ʻole kome o ke keʻokeʻo aniani.
ʻO ka pūpū o kahi ola kai loko ʻona nā protein a me ka paʻakai. ʻEhā ona mau ʻūlū, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mau mea hiki ke helu ʻia mai ʻelua milimita a 1 m. irukandji uhi ʻia me nā cell strech, nā kuleana no ka hana ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻona.
Hiki i nā lālā ke hūnā i ka lāʻau make inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ke kino o ka jellyfish. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau make irukandji hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi aku ka mea ʻona ma mua o ka onaona cobra.
ʻAno ka jellyfish weliweli ʻane ʻeha ʻole: hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau make mai ka hopena o nā tentacles - hāʻawi kēia i kāna hana lohi, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka nahu.
20 mau minuke ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino, loaʻa i ke kanaka ka ʻehaʻeha ma ke kua, ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, nā mākala, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nausea, ka hopohopo, ka hou ʻana, ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, a pehu nā māmā.
Hiki ke ʻeha loa nā ʻeha e kū a hiki ʻole i nā painkill narcotic ke hoʻokū iā lākou. I kekahi mau hihia, ma muli o ka ʻehaʻeha loa i emi ʻole i loko o ka lā, make ke kanaka.
Kāhea ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o nā jellyfish Irukandji maʻi... ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia lāʻau make, a he aha ka hopena o ka hui ʻana me kahi mea ola weliweli e pili wale nō i ka hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke ʻano o ke kino e kū i ke kaomi.
ʻO Irukandji nohona a me kahi nohona
Noho ʻo Jellyfish ma kahi hohonu o 10 a 20 m, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā kahakai papau. Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo irukandji ke ola nei i kahi hohonu hohonu, ʻo ka poʻe e luʻu ana ka makaʻu nui i ka hālāwai ʻana me ia.
Hāʻule pū nā Vacationers i loko o ka pūʻulu makaʻu i kēlā mau manawa ke neʻe kokoke ke jellyfish i ke kahakai. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nui o nā papa ma nā kahakai ʻo Australia me ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana irukandjie aʻo aku i ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka makaʻu hiki ke hiki: nā ʻupena, i hoʻokau ʻia i loko o ka wai i loko o nā wahi ʻauʻau, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā poʻe kai lalo nui (e laʻa me ka nalo kai) a ʻae maʻalahi e hala i nā jellyfish liʻiliʻi.
Irukandji alakaʻi i kahi nohona mālie: ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lā e heʻe ia ma nā kai o lalo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, hoʻomaka nā invertebrates e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
Aia ka jellyfish i ka hohonu kūpono ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka mālamalama a me nā aniani o ka wai. Aia kāna ʻike i ke kahua o ke aʻo ʻana, no laila, he hiki wale nō ke hoʻoholo i ka mea maoli a ka mea i ʻike ai.
Noho ʻo Irukandji jellyfish i loko o nā wai e holoi i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsetala: ʻo kēia mau wai ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina nui, a me nā wai e pili ana i ka Great Barrier Reef. Ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua, ua hoʻonui iki ia i kona wahi noho: aia kahi ʻike e ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kapakai o Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Mea ʻai
Ke ʻai nei ʻo Irukandji e like me kēia: nā nematocst (stinging cells) aia i loko o ke kino o ka invertebrate i hoʻolako ʻia me nā hana e like me nā harpoons.
Kū ka harpoon i loko o ke kino o ka plankton, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kino o nā iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi, a injects i ka lāʻau make. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻume ʻo ka jellyfish iā ia i ka waha waha a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka mea pio.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o irukandji
Mai biology jellyfish irukandji ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia, aia kahi kuhi e hana kope lākou i ke ala like me ka cuboid jellyfish. Hūnā ʻia nā homone wahine e nā kāne a me nā kāne wahine, a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka wai.
Lawe kahi hua manu momona i ke ʻano o ka larva a lana i loko o ka wai no kekahi mau lā, a ma hope iho ua poho i lalo a lilo i polyp i hiki ke neʻe. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻokaʻawale nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi mai ka polyp i hana ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ola maoli o nā jellyfish.
