Ma ʻAukake 10, 2010, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi satelite NASA -93.2 kekelē ma Antarctica. ʻAʻole i anuanu loa ma ka honua i ka mōʻaukala o ka nānā ʻana. Ma kahi o 4 tausani poʻe e noho nei i nā wahi ʻepekema e hoʻomehana ʻia e ka uila.
ʻAʻohe o nā holoholona holoholona i kahi manawa kūpono, a no laila ua liʻiliʻi ka zoomworld o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole terrestrial holoʻokoʻa nā holoholona Antarctic. Pili nā mea ola āpau i kekahi ʻano a i ʻole i ka wai. Noho kekahi i nā kahawai. Noho paʻa ʻole kekahi o nā kahawai, no ka laʻana, Onyx. ʻO ia ka muliwai nui loa ma ka ʻāina nui.
Nā sila Antarctic
Maʻamau
Kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 160 mau kilokika a hiki i 185 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona o nā kāne. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, inā ʻaʻole like nā kāne. ʻOkoʻa nā sila maʻamau mai nā sila ʻē aʻe i ka hanana o ko lākou mau ihu. Lōʻihi lākou, elongated mai ke kikowaena a i ke ākea, e piʻi ana i luna. Ua like ia me ke ʻano like o ka leka Latina V.
ʻO ke kala o ka sila maʻamau he hina-ʻulaʻula me ka pouli, nā hōʻailona oblong a puni ke kino. ʻO ke poʻo me ka hua moa me kahi ihu pōkole he mau maka nui a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā sila sila maʻamau ma ke ʻano he hana akamai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi sila maʻamau e nā puka ihu e hoʻomanaʻo i ka English V
Elepani Hema
Kino ka ihu o ka holoholona, e kūlia i mua. No laila ka inoa. ʻO ka sila ʻelepani ka predator nui loa o ka honua. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka i 6 mika, a kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o 5 tone. ʻO ka lima o kēia nui he koko. Hoʻopiha ʻia ia me ka oxygen, e ʻae ana i nā holoholona e noho ma lalo o ka wai no hoʻokahi hola
Noho nā pilikua a 20 mau makahiki. Haʻalele nā wahine ma 14-15 mau makahiki. Hoʻolilo nā sila Elephant i ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka wai. Hele lākou i ka ʻāina no ʻelua mau pule i ka makahiki no ka hānau ʻana.
Sila Elepani hema
Ross
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e James Ross. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ua holoholona lā ma muli o ka mākaʻikaʻi Pelekane o nā ʻāina polar. Alakaʻi ia i kahi nohona malū, piʻi i nā kihi mamao o ka ʻāina, a no laila ʻaʻole maopopo iki. Ua ʻike ʻia kēlā Nā holoholona Antarctic kaupaona ma kahi o 200 mau kilokika, hiki i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, he maka nunui, nā lālani o nā niho liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka sila he pelu momona. Ua aʻo ka holoholona e huki i kona poʻo i loko ona. He kinipōpō kikokiko. Ma kekahi lima, he pouli ia, a ma kekahi ʻāpana, hina hina, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pokole a me ka lauoho.
ʻO Weddell
Hana holoholona hihiu o Antarctica kū hoʻokahi. Maʻalahi no ka luʻu ʻana o Weddell i kahi hohonu o 600 mika. ʻAʻole hiki i nā sila ʻē aʻe ke hana i kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. No Weddell, ʻo kēia ka maʻamau. Kupaianaha nō hoʻi ke kūpaʻa hau o ka holoholona. ʻO nā mahana hōʻoluʻolu nona -50-70 kekelē.
He sila nui ʻo Weddell, ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 600-kilo. ʻO ka pinniped he 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ke minoʻaka nei nā pilikua. Hāpai ʻia nā kihi o ka waha ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical.
ʻO nā sila ʻo Weddell ka loko lōʻihi loa o ka wai
ʻO Crabeater
Kaupaona ka holoholona ma kahi o 200 kilo, a ma kahi o 2.5 mika ka lōʻihi. No laila, i waena o nā sila ʻē aʻe, kū ka crabeater no kona lohi. Hana ia i mea pale pale pinniped i ke anuanu. No laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma Antarctica, ʻauheʻe nā crabeater me ka hau mai kona mau kapakai. Ke mahanahana o ka ʻāina, hoʻi mai nā crabeater.
I mea e deftly kū ai i nā pāpaʻi, ua loaʻa nā sila i nā incisors me nā notches. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama mai nā kohola kohola. ʻO ka mammal mai ka ʻohana dolphin ka ʻenemi nui ʻaʻole wale no nā crabeater, akā ʻo ka nui o nā sila.
He niho ʻoiʻoi ka sila crabeater
Nā Penguins o ka ʻāina pae ʻāina
Lauoho lauoho
Hoʻohui ʻia nā hulu gula lōʻihi ma nā kuʻemaka i ka "tailcoat" ʻeleʻele maʻamau me kahi pālule keʻokeʻo i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona. Kaomi ʻia lākou i ke poʻo i ka ʻāʻī, like me ka lauoho. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1837 e Johann von Brandt. Lawe ʻo ia i ka manu i nā penguin crEST. Ma hope, ua koho ʻia nā lauoho gula me he mea lā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ua hōʻike nā loiloi genetic i kahi pilina me nā penguin aliʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻololi i hoʻokaʻawale i nā penguins macaroni mai nā mea aliʻi i hana ʻia ma kahi o 1.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia wā e hōʻea i ka 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 5 mau kilokika.
Imperial
ʻO ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i waena o nā manu lele ʻole. Hiki i kekahi poʻe i 122 mau kenimika. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kaumaha o kekahi mau kānaka i 45 kilokilo. Ma waho, ʻike ʻia nā manu e nā kiko melemele kokoke i nā pepeiao a me nā hulu gula ma ka umauma.
Hoʻomoʻa nā penguins Emperor i nā keiki no 4 mau mahina. Ke pale nei i nā keiki, hōʻole nā manu e ʻai no kēia manawa. No laila, ʻo ke kumu o ka nui o nā penguin ka momona a nā holoholona e hōʻiliʻili ai i mea e ola ai i ka wā hānau.
Adele
ʻEʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo maoli kēia penguin. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa: nuku pōkole a me nā pōʻai māmā a puni nā maka. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka manu 70 kenimika, e loaʻa ana i kahi kaumaha 5-kilogram. I kēia hihia, hōʻike nā meaʻai i 2 kilokika i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka penguin nā krill crustacea a me nā molluscs.
Aia he 5 miliona mau adela ma ka Arctic. ʻO kēia ka heluna nui loa o nā penguin. ʻAʻole like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻo Adeles i nā makana i nā mea i wae ʻia. He ʻiliʻili kēia. Hāpai ʻia lākou i nā wāwae o nā wahine i manaʻo ʻia.
Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i nā kāne. Inā ʻae ʻia nā makana, maopopo i ke kāne ka pololei o kāna koho ʻana a hele i ka pilina. ʻO nā puʻu o nā pōhaku i kiola ʻia i nā wāwae o ka mea i wae ʻia e like me ka pūnana.
ʻO Adélie penguins ka poʻe nui o Antarctica
Nā koholā
Seiwal
Ua kapa ʻia ka koholā ma hope o ka holo aku o ka poʻe lawaiʻa Norewai. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka plankton. Hele aku nā iʻa a me nā koholā i nā kapakai o Nolewalani i ka manawa like. Kapa ʻia ka saury kūloko "saye". Kapa ʻia ka hoa iʻa i kohola sei. Ma waena o nā koholā, ʻo ia ke kino "maloʻo" a me ka lokomaikaʻi loa.
Mea mālama - holoholona o ka arctic a me ka Antarctic, loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā pou ʻelua. ʻO ke koena o nā holoholona o nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hema o ka honua. I ka Arctic, ʻo ka mea nui he bear polar. ʻAʻohe bea ma Antarctica, akā aia nā penguins. ʻO kēia mau manu, ma ke ala, noho pū kekahi i nā wai mehana. ʻO ka penguin Galapagos, no ka laʻana, noho kokoke i ka equator.
Kohola polū
Kapa nā ʻepekema iā ia he polū. ʻO ia ka holoholona nui loa. 33 mau mika ka lōʻihi o ka kohola. ʻO 150 ka nui o ka holoholona. Hānai ka mammal i kēia nui me nā plankton, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a me nā cephalopods.
I kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kumuhana he aha nā holoholona e noho nei ma Antarctica, he mea nui e hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o ke kohola. Ua luaʻi ʻo ia i 3 o lākou: ʻākau, dwarf a me ka hema. Noho ka mea hope ma kahakai o Antarctica. E like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he ake lōʻihi ʻo ia. Haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka makahiki 9th. Ua ʻoki kekahi mau koholā i ka wai kai no 100-110 mau makahiki.
Kohola Sperm
He koholā niho kēia, he 50 tone kona kaumaha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona he 20 mika. Ma kahi o 7 o lākou e hāʻule ma ke poʻo. Aia i loko ona nā niho nunui. Hāpai ʻia lākou e like me ka nui o nā walrus tusks a me nā ʻelepa elepani. Kaupaona ka incisor o kahi kohola sperm i ka wahi o 2 kilo.
ʻO ke koholā sperm ka mea ʻoi loa o ka kohola. Kaupaona ka lolo o ka holoholona i 8 kilo. ʻOiai i loko o kahi koholā polū, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui, huki nā hemispheres ʻelua i 6 wale nō.
Aia ma kahi o 26 pālua niho o ka iwi ā lalo o ka kohola sperm
Manu manu
ʻEnekini ʻino o Wilson
ʻO kēia Nā holoholona Antarctic ma he kiʻi ʻike ʻia e like me nā manu ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino maʻamau o ka hulu he 15 kenimika. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu i 40 mau kenimika.
I ka lele ʻana, like ke ʻenekini ʻino me ka wikiwiki a me ka moni. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, aia nā huli ʻoi loa. Ua kāhea ʻia kaurok i ka ale kai. ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā crustacean, nā kolo.
Albatross
Pili i ke kauoha o nā ʻaila. He 20 mau lālā kā ka manu. Noho lākou āpau i ka hemisphere hema. Noho i Antarctica, lawe a albatrosses i kahi moemoeā i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi a me nā shoals. Ua haʻalele iā lākou, hiki i nā manu ke lele a puni ka equator i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO kēia nā ʻikepili nānā ukali.
Aia nā ʻāpana albatross āpau ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ka International Union for Conservation of Nature. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka heluna kanaka i ke kenekulia i hala. Pepehi ʻia ʻo Albatrosses no ko lākou hulu. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kāhiko i nā pāpale wahine, nā lole, nā boas.
ʻAʻole paha ʻike ʻo Albatross i ka ʻāina no nā mahina, ke kau pono nei i ka wai
Piha ʻaila nunui
ʻO kahi manu nui, hoʻokahi mika ka loa a he 8 mau kilokika ke kaupaona. ʻO ka ʻūheu ma luna o 2 mau mika. Ma ke poʻo nui, kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī pokole, aia kekahi nuku mana, kūlou i lalo. Ma luna o ia mea he puha iwi puha.
Ma loko, ua mahele ʻia e ka paku. ʻO kēia nā puka ihu o kahi manu. ʻO kāna plumage he motley i nā leo keʻokeʻo a me nā leo ʻeleʻele. Mālamalama ka wahi nui o kēlā me kēia hulu. ʻEleʻele ka palena. Ma muli o ia, ʻano like nā plumage.
ʻAilika - manu o Antarcticahāʻawi ʻole i ka hāʻule. Ke wāwahi nei nā manu i nā penguin make, kohola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka iʻa ola a me nā crustacea ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai.
Skua Nui
Kūkākūkā nā kiaʻi manu inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka skua ma ke ʻano he gull a i ʻole he plover. ʻOihana, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hulu i waena o ka hope. Ma waena o ka poʻe, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka skua me ka ʻāʻī a me ka tit nui. Nui ka kino o ka holoholona, a hiki i 55 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻēheu ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
Iwaena o ka poʻe, kapa ʻia nā skuas he poʻe pōā kai. ʻIke ka poʻe Predators i ka lani me nā manu e hāpai ana i nā mea pio i ko lākou nuku a kuʻi a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka iʻa. Koʻo ʻo Skuas i nā trophies. ʻOi loa ka pīhoihoi ke hoʻouka lākou i nā mākua e lawe mai ana i ka meaʻai i nā moa.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Skua a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Pole Hema i ko lākou kūlohelohe. Mai ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ma Antarctica. ʻO kahi ʻāina kahi ʻāina manuahi i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia i kekahi mokuʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻimi nā ʻāina he 7 i nā ʻāpana o Antarctica.
Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo Skuas he powa no ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā manu ʻē aʻe.
