Noho nā pepeke ma ka honua, kahi like me ko lākou ola pōʻaiapili ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea kolo nalo ʻā Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea kolo ma ke ʻano o Hymenoptera, ka suborder o ka ʻōpū noho. ʻO ka pahi kani kahi ʻino o ka ʻāina nahele a me nā mea mahi ʻai. He mea kūpono ka ʻenemi ma ka ʻike maka ʻana, no laila e kamaʻilio hou e pili ana i kēia nalo.
ʻIke beetle
ʻO kēia ʻohana nui o nā nalo e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā nui o ka nalo sawfly mai 2 a 32 millimeter. ʻO ka inoa "ʻōpū noho" mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ko lākou poʻo e kahi pūhaka "aspen" lahilahi mai ke kino, kahi e like me ka momona. Nui ke poʻo, lawe lima, me nā maka nui ʻelua a ʻekolu maʻalahi i mua. Whiskers kohoorm a i ʻole ka hulu.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā iwi ā a lawa ka lawa. ʻ transparentlua pālua o nā ʻēheu i mōakāka, mai pelu. I nā wahine, hūnā ʻia kahi ovipositor sawtooth i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻohe o nā kāne he ovipositor, ma kahi o ka lua no lākou he pā lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ka saw saw i ka pae larval, ua like kona kino me kahi ʻenuhe butterfly, a no laila ua kāhea ʻia i kēia wā o ka hoʻomohala - he ʻenuhe hoʻopunipuni.
Akā he 6-8 pālua nā wāwae o ka sawfly, ʻoiai he ʻelima a ʻoi iki paha o lākou nā ʻenuhe maoli. Eia kekahi, ʻelua wale nō maka o ka larva sawfly, ʻoiai ʻeono o lākou i nā ʻenuhe. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ka larva o ka sawfly mucous i ke kala a mānoanoa iki, i manu peʻa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka larvae me kahi ʻāpana ma ke kua.
I ke kiʻi, nā larvae o ka sawfly cherry
Loaʻa sawfly plum ʻaʻole nui nā "lary", melemele-ʻeleʻele nā larvae, me nā wāwae i haʻi ʻia. Ma ka laulā, ma waho, he nui nā ʻano o nā sawflies e like me nā nalo a me nā nalo meli, no ka laʻana sawfly birch... Waihoʻoluʻu ʻia ka hua i nā kaha melemele, e like me ka ʻenekini kuʻi.
Kahi noho
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka sawfly maʻamau i nā ʻāina he nui, ʻaneʻane ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Makemake lākou i nā wahi aniau a me ke anuanu. Ma kahi o 850 mau ʻano e noho nei ma Siberia Hikina a me Western, ʻEulopa, Algeria, a me Caucasus. Noho kekahi o nā genera o nā sawflies i ka ʻākau loa. ʻO ka helu o nā holoholona o Pinilana e pili ana i 700 mau ʻano o nā sawflies, a ma Rūsia ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau nalo e ka nui o ka 2000 mau ʻano. Noho ʻohana hoʻokahi ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAukekulia.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi kiʻi kani
Ma ka laulā, pili ka nohona i ka loaʻa o nā meaʻai e pono ai. O kahi laʻana, sawfly ʻulaʻula noho ma nā wahi āpau o nā conifers - ʻo kēia ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ka Caucasus, Siberia. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAsia a me Iāpana, a 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā larva o nā sawflies maʻamau i nā ʻano lāʻau deciduous. No laila, lilo nā ululāʻau huikau a deciduous i kā lākou wahi noho, kahi e ulu ai ka alder, ʻoka, willow, birch.
I ke kiʻi, kahi peʻahi peʻape kāne
Aia kekahi ʻano kaʻawale sawfly, ka mea, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ola pololei i nā wahi e ulu ai nā roses a me nā pua rose. Ma ka inoa o nā laha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau e ola nei kēia mea kolo.
Auila
Hānau ʻia ka larvae kani a hoʻomaka e ʻai. I ko lākou ʻano o ke ola, ʻano like lākou me nā butterflies, a ma ka laulā he laina like ko lākou laina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻokoʻa wale nō nā wahi o ka noho - ʻoi aku ka thermophilic o nā butterflies.
ʻO ka larva e noho ana ma nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau e lawe mai i ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka mea kanu. I ka wā maikaʻi, hiki i nā hanauna he 4 o ka ʻā kani ke ulu, e ʻai i nā lau mai ka wā pua a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
Pale aku ka larfly sawfly mai nā ʻenemi e ka pena ʻelua a me kekahi mau ʻenehana. Hopohopo e pili ana i kekahi mea, hāpai lākou i mua a i hope paha o ke kino, a pale ka poʻe āpau iā lākou iho i kēlā me kēia ala e hiki ai. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka birch sawfly a me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, ʻoiai, ke hoʻouka ʻia, pīpī ʻo ia i nā kahawai o ke koko ʻino.
Aia i loko o ka paʻi kiʻi kahi ʻāpana rosy
Hoʻoweliweli ka manu kani ʻākau i ka ʻenemi kūpono e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kūlou kekahi mau kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hoʻohoka nui i ke kino. No laila, he manaʻo ko ka mea hoʻouka kaua ʻaʻole liʻuliʻu kāna mea pio a maopopo he paʻakikī hoʻi nona. Pale aku kekahi larvae e ka uhi waxy a i ʻole mucus pilau.
I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana a me ka noho ʻana i ka mea kanu, hiki i ka larva ke hana i mau lua i loko ona - nā mines, a ʻolokaʻa i nā lau i nā paipu. Lawe mau ia i mau pule ʻelua no kahi larva sawfly e ʻai lawa a iho mai ka lāʻau i ka lepo, kahi e kūkulu ai ia i kahi cocoon, kahi e pupate ai a kakali paha i ka manawa kūpono.
Mea ʻai
E pili ana i ka meaʻai, he mea like nā sawflies āpau - he mauhelehele lākou āpau. Noho nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia a hihiu ʻino a hōʻino i kā lākou mau ʻāpana. ʻO ke aloha o ka sawfly aloha i nā lau o nā hua hua e like me ka pea, cherry, quince, plum, cherry ʻono a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi o nā sawflies hua ka mea ulana pear, pili nui ia i ka pea, akā pili pū kekahi i ka lāʻau ʻōpala. Nā hana kāohi Sawfly Kūpilikiʻi kēia ʻano - pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili a puhi i nā lau a pau i kahi e noho ai nā pūnana insect.
Noho ka nahele gooseberry ma luna o ka nahele o ka inoa like, a i ʻole pā i nā currants ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā Sawflies ke ʻai loa i nā lau o nā mea kanu, waiho wale nā aʻa mānoanoa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻohe pono e kali no kahi hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a malia paha ʻaʻole ola nā nāhelehele nāwaliwali i ka hoʻoilo.
I ke kiʻi, ka larva o ka sawfly rose
ʻAi kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka plum sawfly i ka pulp o ka ovary. ʻO nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia i nā ʻōpuʻu e lilo i larvae, a ʻai i nā hua pōhaku o loko. I kēia hihia, hoʻopiha ka berry i ka wai, ka hopena o ka hana nui a ka larva.
ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻino loa i ka mahiʻai - sawfly palaoa... Hoʻopilikia kahi wahine makua i nā ʻōkapa o ka palaoa, ka palaoa, nā ʻoka me nā hua manu. Pēlā i hoʻopau ai kekahi pepelu makua 30- spikelets. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he aloha nui ka larva sawfly, ʻaʻole hānai ka pepeke mākua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻohi ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i ka nectar mai nā pua. ʻO ke ʻano o kona ola ka hana kope.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola
I ka wanaʻao, e pālua nā kani, a e hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka helu. Hoʻomoe kaʻawale ka wahine i nā hua, no kēlā me kēia hana i kahi ʻokiʻoki kaʻawale i ka lau, ka pihi a me ke kumu o ka mea kanu.
I loko o ke kiʻi, kahi sawfly berena
Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kekahi ʻano ʻeke me kahi hua manu me nā huna e pale aku i ka hua a me ka mea kanu mai ka palaho. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻoki, a ulu aʻe ka hua i loko o ka mea kanu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā sawflies wahine (ʻo kahi laʻana, Australia) i kiaʻi mua i kā lākou lālau, e kū ana ma luna. ʻO ka maʻamau, 9-11 mau lā i hala ma mua o ka hatching.
Hoʻomaka ka larva i pāpale ʻia e ʻai i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu kokoke iā lākou. Inā ua kau ʻia ka hua ma luna o ka lau, e hoʻomaka ka larva e ʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, iho mai nā larvae i lalo i ka honua e pīpī ai, hiki kēia i ke kauwela mua. Kūkulu ka ʻohana i nā cocoons mai ka lepo, kā lākou lepo a me ko lākou lawai.
I ke kau waena o ke kauwela, e puka mai ana ka lua o ka hanauna o nā larvae mai kēia mau cocoons, kahi e hoʻouka hou ai i ka mea kanu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi, hiki i ka sawfly ke kū i nā hanauna ʻehā o nā larvae. No ka hoʻoilo, kūkulu nā larva i kahi cocoon papau i ka lepo, a kali i nā hau ma laila. I nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i kēia mau lālani ke noho i ka cocoon a hiki i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, no laila e hana ana i kahi mālama no kā lākou laha a mālama i ka lehulehu. Noho wale kahi sawfly makua i kekahi mau lā wale nō, ʻoiai ke ola o ka larva no 1-2 mau makahiki.
