ʻO Lyalius (lat. Colisa lalia) kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana loa. Aloha lākou iā ia no kona ʻano maluhia, ʻulaʻula loa i nā kāne a me ka liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he ulu, ulu lākou ma mua o 7 knm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.
Kūpono kēia iʻa nani no nā ʻano aquarium a pau a hoʻonani nui iā ia. ʻO kona liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hoʻolilo iā ia i iʻa hoʻomaka maikaʻi.
Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo 10 liters hoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka nui o ka leo. Maluhia, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka ʻaneʻane o nā iʻa a maʻalahi e hoʻoulu.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Lyalius e Hamilton i ka makahiki 1833. Homeland ma ʻAsia Hema - Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. I kekahi manawa ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ia aia kekahi i Nepal a me Myanmar, akā ua hewa kēia.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa ua pālahalaha nui ia, ua acclimatized ia ma Singapore, USA, Colombia.
I kēia manawa, ua loli ka laha i kona inoa Lākina ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa; ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Colisa lalia, akā i kēia manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Trichogaster lalius.
Noho lākou i nā kahawai kahe lohi, i nā māla laiki, i nā auwai, nā loko, nā loko. Makemake lākou i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, nā kahe o nā kahawai - Ganges, Brahmaputra, nā kahawai ʻo Baram ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo. I ke kūlohelohe, he omnivorous lākou, e ʻai ana i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae, kālailai a me ka plankton.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, e like me ko lākou mau hoahānau - ka gourami, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā kolo e lele ana i luna o ka wai.
Hana lākou pēlā e like me kēia: māʻalo ʻo lalius i ka ʻili, e ʻimi ana i ka pio. Aia a hiki i ka mea kolo, hiki i ka kiki, kuha aku i kahi kahawai ma luna ona, e kīkē ana iā ia i loko o ka wai.
Wehewehe
He ʻololī ke kino, hoʻopīpī ʻia ma hope; nui a pōʻai ʻia nā peʻa. Ua lilo nā pelvic fins i mau pae lahilahi, me ke kōkua o ia e manaʻo ai i nā mea āpau.
Hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻea i 7.5 knm i ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine, ma kahi o 6 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki, akā me ka mālama maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola lōʻihi.
ʻĀlohilohi ke kāne, ʻalani nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula i ke kino kālā, poni ka ʻōpū.
ʻOi aku ka nui ke kala o nā wahine.
Aia kekahi kala i loaʻa i ka hana - cobalt lalius. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino o ka iʻa he uliuli polū, ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia mau iʻa e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻano paʻa ma mua o ka lalius maʻamau.
Inā no ka maʻamau ua lawa pono ia e nānā i nā ʻōkuhi i koi ʻia o ka wai a me ka mahana, a laila no ka cobalt pono e hana pololei ʻia. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe ona ʻokoʻa mai kona kaikaina.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Unpretentious ka iʻa a hiki ke koi ʻia no nā aquarist novice.
ʻOiai, he mau koina ʻona kā lākou, akā hiki nō lākou āpau. Hoʻololi mau o ka aquarium a me nā loli o ka wai, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i kona maʻemaʻe.
ʻO kahi o ka aquarium, no ka mea hilahila lākou a makemake ʻole i nā neʻe hikiwawe a me nā haunaele. Hānai pololei a maʻamau hoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō.
Hanai ana
He omnivorous kēia mau iʻa, ma ke ʻano hānai lākou i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larva, limu a me zooplankton. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai āpau i ka aquarium - ola, ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, paʻahau.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā flakes like ʻole ke kumu o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka līlia hiki ke hānai mai ka papa o ka wai. A i mea hoʻohui e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ola - corotra, brine shrimp, tubifex.
E pili ana i nā bloodworms, manaʻo kekahi mau mea hānai he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia ma ka digestive tract a pale i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i ka iʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi lākou i ka momona a me ka momona, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā lā hoʻokē ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Noho lākou i nā papa wai āpau, akā makemake e pili i ka papa. ʻOiai kahi aquarium 10-lita e kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi lalius, akā naʻe, no kahi iʻa a i ʻole kekahi mau iʻa, pono ka nui nui ma kahi o 40 liters.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō iā lākou ke noho i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ko lākou hūnā ʻana i nā mea nui aʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā aquarium iā lākou iho i ke kaulike.
He mea nui ka wela o ka ea i loko o ka lumi a me ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i ka hiki ke hiki, no ka mea, hanu lākou i ka oxygen lewa, a laila me ka ʻokoʻa nui hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā mea hana labyrinth.
Makemake ʻia ka kānana, akā ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻole o ke au ikaika, ʻaʻole lākou he ʻauʻau kūikawā a ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou.
Nānā lākou i ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ka honua pouli, he aha ke ʻano o ka honua i ka manawa like ʻole he mea nui. Aloha lākou i nā aquariums i ulu nui ʻia, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa ka puʻuhonua a peʻe.
Makemake pū ʻia kekahi mau mea lana e lana ana ma luna o ka wai, e makemake ana nā lalii e kū ma lalo o lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka aquarium iā ia iho ma kahi noho mālie, ʻoiai hilahila ka iʻa a ʻaʻole makemake i nā kani nui a me ka pihe.
Pono ʻoe e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā me kekahi. Inā mālama ʻoe i mau kāne, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kahi aquarium ākea me nā mea kanu i kanu nui ʻia.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā palena wai ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka mea kūpono loa: ka mahana o ka wai 23-28 С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5-18 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ua kūpono no nā aquarium kaiāulu, hāʻawi ʻia e mālama ʻia lākou me nā iʻa waena a me ka maluhia. E hoʻoweliweli maʻalahi ka iʻa nui, hana a hōʻeuʻeu paha iā ia. He iʻa makaʻu ʻole kēia, a hiki ke hū nui i nā lā mua.
Pono lākou i kahi manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā kūlana hou. ʻO ke kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia iki i kekahi, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
I loko o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e kanu nui i ka wahi me nā mea kanu i mea e hūnā. Hilahila loa lākou a ʻaʻole makemake i nā kani a me nā kani nui.
Hiki iā Lyalius ke kapa ʻia he iʻa makaʻu, keu hoʻi inā mālama ʻoe iā ia me nā iʻa wikiwiki.
Pono ʻo ia i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai kahi o ka meaʻai, a ʻaʻa e ʻai, a i kēia manawa mālama pinepine nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e luku i nā mea āpau.
Hiki ke mālama ʻokoʻa ʻia ka pālua, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano huhū o ke kāne i ka wahine, a alualu paha iā ia.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke peʻe mai ke kāne a me kāna mau hana.
Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā koʻikoʻi me kekahi, a e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā aquarium ākea.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kāne mai ka wahine he maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, ʻālohilohi loa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao dorsal.
I ka wahine, ʻemi ke kala o ke aniani, ua piha ka ʻōpū a ʻoi aku ka makaʻu.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hānai ikaika ʻia ka wahine me ka meaʻai ola no kekahi manawa, a laila kanu ʻia lākou i loko o kahi e hānau ai. Pono kahi pālua i kahi aquarium 40-lita i piha i ka wai 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia kēia i hiki i ke kōlani ke ola i ka wā e hoʻokumu nei nā mea hana labyrinth.
Noho lākou i ka paʻa pio no ka lōʻihi o ka lilo ʻana o nā palena wai i mea nui ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui e hōʻalo i nā mea ʻoi loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai palupalu me kahi pH kūlike ʻole, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai o nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe.
Aia nā mea kanu ola i loko o ka pā spawning. Kūkulu ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka pūnana o nā huʻa ea a hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻopaʻa pū i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu lana.
Me ka ʻole o lākou, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine wau iā Riccia, Duckweed, Pistia.
Hiki i ka pūnana ke uhi i ka hapahā o ka wai a ma luna o hoʻokahi kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, ikaika loa lākou, mālama ʻia kekahi mau pūnana no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai i 26-28 C. ʻAʻole pono ka kānana, e like me ka aeration, ʻoi aku, hoʻopilikia lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana.
No ka wahine, pono ʻoe e hana i nā puʻuhonua, e like me nā kumu lāʻau o nā mea kanu. Kaulana ʻo Lyalius no ka hana ʻino i ka wahine a hiki nō hoʻi ke kuʻi iā ia a make ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana, hoʻomaka ke kāne i ka pili aloha, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau lihilihi, kūlou i mua o ka wahine, e kono ana iā ia i ka pūnana.
Kuha aku ka wahine i pau i ka hapa o nā hua, a hoʻomoe koke ke kāne iā ia. ʻOi aku ka māmā o Caviar ma mua o ka wai a lana i ka papa.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hemo ka wahine a koe ka kāne me ka pūnana a me nā hua. E nānā ana ʻo ia iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila e hoʻōki ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki ʻo Malek, ma loko o 12 mau hola.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka larva a lilo i mau lā i ka pūnana a hiki i kona hoʻomohala piha ʻana. Ma kahi o 5-6 mau lā ma hope o ka hatching, e hoʻāʻo ka ʻai e ʻauʻau.
Hopu aku ke kāne iā ia a kuha pono iā ia i ka pūnana. I ka holo ʻana o ka hatching, nui a nui hou kāna hana, a i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻana eʻauʻau, hoʻomaka paha ke kāne e kuha me ka paʻakikī, akā aia nō.
I mea e hōʻalo ai, pono e kanu ma mua. Aia ka manawa kokoke ma waena o ka ʻelima a me ka hiku o nā lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Malek, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻau manuahi. Pono ʻoe e hānai me ka hānai liʻiliʻi loa, no ka laʻana, ciliates. He mea nui ka hānai ʻana i mau manawa i ka lā, e ʻikea ka ʻōpū piha o ka pā.
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana i ka pā i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ka pōloli.
Ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ke kāne, hiki ke hānai ʻia nā naupilias o ka ula a me ka microworm. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua lilo ka ʻōpū i alani, a laila ke ʻai nei ka ʻai i ka naupilia a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hānai ʻana me nā ciliates.
Pono ʻoe e hānai pinepine a nānā pono i ka ulu ʻana o ka palai. No nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ulu wikiwiki kekahi ma mua o ko lākou mau kaikunāne a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka pā liʻiliʻi.
Kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻina i ka palai e hōʻalo ai i ka kanibalism.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pā i hoʻokahi kenimika a ʻoi paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā flakes. Mai kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi maʻamau i ka wai a hoʻohui i kahi kānana i ka aquarium.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka palai e ka nui, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka momona o lalius, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopena me ka nui o ka ʻai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka nui i nā pahu i kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu me ka ʻole o ka hihia ʻana kekahi i kekahi.
