ʻO Kara-Kum (a i ʻole kekahi puana ʻana o Garagum) i ka unuhi mai Turkic ʻo ia hoʻi ke oneʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi wao akua e noho ana i kahi ʻāpana nui o Turkmmenistan. Hoʻolahalaha nā kuʻu one o Kara-Kum ma kahi o 350 tausani kilomika kilomika, 800 kilomita ka lōʻihi a me 450 ka laulā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wao nahele i nā ʻĀkau ʻAkau (a ʻo Zaunguska) paha, Hikina Hema a me Central (a i ʻole Lowland).
Ke aniau
ʻO Kara-Kum kekahi o nā wao nahele wela loa ma ka honua. Hiki i nā wela o ke kauwela ke piʻi i 50 kekelē Celsius, a wela ke one a 80 kekelē. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā mahana ke hāʻule, i kekahi mau wahi, i 35 kekelē ma lalo o ka ʻole. Heʻuʻuku ka ua, a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli me kanalima milimika i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hāʻule nui i ka wā hoʻoilo mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila.
Mea kanu
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, aia ma mua o 250 mau ʻano mea kanu i ka wao akua ʻo Kara-Kum. I ka mua o Pepeluali, lilo ia i wao nahele. Poppies, acacia one, tulip (melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula), calendula ʻāhiu, ke kai one, astragalus a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e mōhala.
ʻO Poppy
ʻAciakula Sandy
Tulip
Hihiu Calendula
Kahawai one
Astragalus
Piʻi nui ʻo Pistachios i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelima a ʻehiku mika. Pōkole kēia wā, oʻo koke nā mea kanu i ka wao nahele a hoʻokahe i kā lākou lau a hiki i ka wā puna aʻe o ka wā puna.
Nā holoholona
I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka hapanui o nā lunamaka o ka honua holoholona. Hūnā lākou i loko o kā lākou mau lua a i ʻole ke aka o nā mea kanu kahi o ke aka. Hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka hana i ka pō, ke kū ka lā i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke one a me ka hāʻule o ka mahana ma ka wao akua. ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue ʻo ka fox Korsak.
Fox korsak
Heʻuʻuku iki ia ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka ʻalopeke, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae e pili ana i ke kino.
Pōpoki pōpoki
ʻO ka pōpoki veleveve ka lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana feline.
Pākuʻi loa ka hulu akā palupalu. Pokole nā wāwae a ikaika loa. Noho ʻo Rodents, nāhesa a me bihorks (ʻo ka phalanges a i ʻole nā spider kāmelo) i ka nui o ka wao nahele.
Punawelewele camel
Manu manu
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa nā lunamaka huluhulu o ka wao nahele. Desert sparrow, fidgety warbler (liʻiliʻi, manu hūnā ʻole a wao nahele e paʻa ana i kona huelo ma kona kua).
Desert Sparrow
ʻO Warbler
Kahi neoneo a me ka palapala ʻāina
Aia ka wao akua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAkia Waena a noho i ʻekolu hapahā o Turkmmenistan a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa. Ma ka hema, ua kaupalena ʻia ka wao nahele ma ke kapakai o Karabil, Kopetdag, Vankhyz. I ka ʻākau, holo ka palena ma ka Horzeim Lowland. Ma ka hikina, pili palena ʻia ʻo Kara-Kum e ke awāwa ʻo Amu Darya, ʻoiai ma ke komohana, holo ka palena o ka wao akua ma ke kahawai kahiko o ka muliwai ʻo Uzboy Komohana.
Kaomi ma ke kiʻi e hoʻonui
Kokua
ʻOkoʻa ke kōkua o ka North Karakum mai ka hoʻomaha o ka Hikina Hema a me ka Haahaa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe i lawa a ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao kahiko loa o ka wao akua. ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻē o kēia ʻāpana o ke Kara-Kum, he mau one one ia, mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema a he kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokahi haneli mau mika.
Kūlike like ʻo Central a me Southeheast Karakum i ka hoʻomaha a ma muli o ke anuanu haʻahaʻa, kūpono lākou no ka mahiʻai. Pālahalaha ka ʻāina i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku nā kiʻekiʻe o ke one ma mua o 25 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. A ʻo ka makani ikaika pinepine, e hoʻololi ana i nā one o ke one, hoʻololi i ka micro-relief o ia wahi.
Eia kekahi i ka hoʻomaha o ka wao nahele ʻo Kara-Kum, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā takyrs. ʻO kēia nā kihi o ka ʻāina, ka hapa nui o ka pālolo, a ma nā maloʻo ke ʻano he mau māwae ma luna. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻopiha ʻia nā takyrs me ka makū a hiki ʻole ke hele ma waena o kēia mau panalāʻau.
Aia kekahi mau gorges ma Kara-Kum: Archibil, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā wahi puʻupaʻa o ke kūlohelohe; ka wili pōhaku pōhaku ʻo Mergenishan, i hana ʻia a puni ka kenekulia 13.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
ʻO ka Desert Karakum e piha me nā mea hoihoi a me nā mea pohihihi. O kahi laʻana:
- aia ka nui o ka wai kai ma ka ʻāina o ka wao nahele, kahi e moe kokoke ai i ka ʻili (a i ʻeono mika);
- no ka muliwai maoli nā oneoneone a pau;
- ma nā panalāʻau o ka wao akua ʻo Kara-Kum kokoke i ke kauhale o Dareaza aia nā "Gates to the underworld" a i ʻole "Gates of Hell". ʻO kēia ka inoa o ka lua pele o Darvaza. He kumu anthropogenic kēia lua pele. I nā makahiki 1920, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kinoea ma kēia wahi. Ua hele ka paepae ma lalo o ke one, a ua hoʻomaka ka gas e puka i waho. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka lāʻau make, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e puhi i ke ahi i ka puka kinoea. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole kū ke ahi ma ʻaneʻi no ke kekona.
- ma kahi o iwakālua kaukani mau luawai hou i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka ʻāina o Kara-Kum, ka wai i loaʻa mai me ke kōkua o nā kāmelo e hele wāwae ana;
- ʻo ka wahi o ka wao akua ua ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā ʻāina e like me ʻItalia, Nolewai a me UK.
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi ʻoi loa ka inoa o ka wao akua ʻo Kara-Kum. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wao nahele ʻo Karakum, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi kona a aia ia ma ke panalāʻau o Kazakhstan.
