Ua noho lōʻihi ka gastropod mollusk ma ka palena nui o ʻEulopa. Noho ʻia ka ʻāina nui mai ka wā kahiko mauʻu hua waina mai ka hikina hema mai, ka waena waena. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā latitu ʻākau ke hiki iā lākou.
ʻO ka pūpū nui loa ma ka ʻāina nui i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea kanu mahiʻai a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana. I kēia lā, nui nā mea aloha i nā holoholona e mālama i nā kīʻaha e like me nā holoholona.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Aia nā kino o ka mollusk i nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia: kahi iwi a me kahi kino, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke poʻo me nā halelewa a me ka wāwae. He pale kūikawā no ka pale ʻana i nā mea o loko i hūnā ʻia i ka pūpū. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau pale i waho.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka iwi ʻālau he 3.5-5.5 knm. ʻO ke kinipōpō inflated kinona e ʻae iā ʻoe e hūnā loa i ke kino inā pono. Wili ʻia ka pūpū i ka ʻākau me ka huli 4.5. ʻO ke kaapuni lalo kahi kahua ākea.
ʻO ka nui o nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā pūpū i nā leo melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka malu ʻeleʻele hina, ma kekahi mau wili aia nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā kukui. Pili ka māʻona o ka laulā kala i ke kumu pae, ka papaʻai o ka mollusk. Pili ka laulā o ka uhi me ka camouflage kūlohelohe o nā kuhū.
Kupaianaha ka ʻāpana ribed o ka pūpū lima ʻākau. Ma muli o ka peculiarity o ka hanana, hoʻonui ka mea hōʻailona ikaika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hamo no ke kākoʻo ola.
Hiki i ka wāwae o ka mollusk mākua ke kau i luna a 9 cm, ʻoiai i kona kūlana maʻamau ka lōʻihi mai 3 a 5. cm ke kino palupalu me ka hoʻonui i ka paʻa. Mālama nā wrinkle mānoanoa me nā auwai huinahā ma waena o lākou e mālama pono i ka makū.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kākā hua waina
Aia nā ʻelelewa ʻelua ma ke poʻo o ka nīno ma luna o ka waha e hāmama ana. Kūleʻa nui nā tentacles, hoʻololi lākou i ke kūlana i kahi kihi i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hōʻike ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe iā ia iho i ka hopena o ka mālamalama, ka pā iki - hūnā koke lākou i loko o ka hale.
ʻO ka lalo, labial, 2.5-4.5 mm ka lōʻihi, e pili me ke ʻano o ka pilau. Ma luna - nā lālā o ka hihiʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mau maka o ka tentacles he 10-20 mm. Hoʻomaopopo ka snail i ka ikaika o ke kukui, ʻike i nā mea i kahi mamao a 1 cm. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mollusk i ka pae kala.
Pulmonary ka hanu ʻana o ke kī. Aia kekahi hāmama i nā pā o ka ʻahuʻula, me he mea lā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka awelika hoʻokahi manawa i ka minuke. Pili ka hana hanu i ka carbon dioxide i ka ea, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka momona.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā kīʻaha hua waina ka hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i nalowale. ʻO ka pohō hapa o ke poʻo a i ʻole nā tentacles ʻaʻole ia he mea make - e ulu hou ka holoholona iā lākou i 2-4 mau pule.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka hoʻolahalaha o nā molluscs gastropod i hana ʻia ma loko o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā awāwa, nā lau nahele, nā palena o ka ululāʻau, nā awāwa ulu nui, nā wahi pā o ke kūlanakauhale, nā wahi māla kahi noho maikaʻi no kēia mau mea unpretentious.
ʻO ke kūlana hana o nā pika hua waina mai nā lā lā mua o ka puna a hiki i ke kau anuanu. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ala ala o molluscs i 5 mau mahina. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā holoholona puni wai i waena o nā pōhaku, i ka malu o nā nāhelehele, e ʻoni ana i loko o ka limu momona.
I ke ao, i nā manawa maloʻo, neʻe ʻole lākou, hūnā i nā wahi kahi e mālama pono ai ka momona. Noho lākou i nā poho wai, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi lahilahi mai ka evaporation. Me he mea lā i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pahu a i nā lālā, kali lākou i ka wela o ke awakea. ʻO ka wela, e like me ke anuanu, e hoʻopau i nā nīnaʻi.
ʻO ka manawa pō, hoʻāla mai ka wā ʻūlū i nā kuhū e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Hele ka mollusk mai kahi hūnā, hele. Hāpai ka wāwae muscular i ka cochlea ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mākala a me ka mucus i hūnā ʻia e palupalu i ka hakakā.
ʻO ka ʻili kahi e kolo ai ka mollusk hiki ke kaulike, kū i luna, aia ma kēlā me kēia kihi. ʻ .iwi hua waina hoʻokuke aku i ke kākoʻo, heʻe i ka wikiwiki o 7 cm i kēlā me kēia minuke.
Nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke kī. He mea ʻai ʻo ia no nā mea kolo, nā hedgehog, nā mole. Ke kolo nei kekahi mau nalo i loko o ka mollusk ma loko o ka lua hanu. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu o ke kauwela, kanu ke ʻano iā ia iho i ka lepo me ka waha i hāpai ʻia no ka hibernation.
Pale kēia hoʻonohonoho i nā bacteria, mālama i kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lewa, a ʻae iā ʻoe e puka koke i waho o ka hale hoʻomalu i nā wā hālana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o nā hāmeʻa ma kahi o 3 mau mahina. ʻEli ka holoholona i kahi lua me ka wāwae muscular. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mānoanoa o ka lepo, hiki ke kahawai i ʻeli ʻia i 6 - 30 knm. Inā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka ʻāina pōhaku, a laila loaʻa ka hū i ka malu ma lalo o nā lau o ka lau.
Uhi ka mollusk i ka waha o ka pūpū me kahi membrane mucous kūikawā. Ma hope o ka paʻakikī ʻana, lilo ka papa lime i uhi paʻa pono. Hoʻololi ka mānoanoa o ke cork i ka nui o ka hoʻoilo. Komo ke ea ma loko o kahi lua liʻiliʻi.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kūkae kinoea e nā huʻa ke komo ka mollusk i ka wai. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hoʻolilo nā gastropods hoʻokahi, akā i kekahi manawa ʻākoakoa lākou i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā hoʻoilo, nalowale ke snail hua waina i 10% o kona kaumaha.
I ka puna, ma hope o ke ala ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻōla. Hana nā mea aloha holoholona i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā iʻa. ʻOiai he mau pāpā ma kā lākou lawe ʻia mai i kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole e nalo ka hoihoi i nā nīno.
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ka hua waina
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hānau ʻana i nā gastropods he mea kahiko loa ia. Hāʻawi mau nā kīʻaha snail kūleʻa i ka iʻa iʻa ma ke ʻano he waiwai no ka ʻai home a no ka hoʻolilo ʻana. Hiki i nā hobbyists ke hana i kā lākou ʻohana iho ma ka home.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono e mahana nā lako a me nā holoholona, a i ke kauwela, hiki ke mahi i nā nīʻau i waho (i nā pā, dachas). Ka palekana o nā gastropods pale ʻole i ka poʻe, no laila ʻaʻole pono e poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli o nā rodents a me nā holoholona home.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā sīnoa hua waina ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻoiai manaʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻai he mea ʻono
No ka mālama ʻana i nā nīnū, pono ʻoe i nā aniani ākea a i ʻole nā ipu ea me kahi nui o 200-250 liters me ka ea maikaʻi. ʻO kahi ipu no nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā pā hānai hoʻokaʻawale, nā ipu no ke kūʻai aku ʻaʻole ia e kaumaha i ke kālā no kahi mea kālepa.
Hana nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no ka poʻe kamaʻāina
- ʻāpana nui o lalo o ka hale;
- i hoʻomoʻo i ka honua me ka hoʻohui o 1/6 ʻāpana o ke kalapona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia;
- nā mea kanu, nā lālā, ka moʻo e simulate i ka nohona kūlohelohe;
- kino wai liʻiliʻi;
- nā ʻāpana kāpelu no ka hānai ʻana - hoʻoikaika i ka pūpū;
- poʻi me nā puka no ka mokomoko - kolo nā kīʻaha inā ʻaʻohe mea keakea.
Nā hua hua waina hua ulu e kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ke ao o 20-22 ° C, ka pō - 2-3 kekelē haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā mahana ma luna a ma lalo paha o ka maʻamau e alakaʻi i ka poʻe i ka hibernation. No ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i makemake ʻia ma 85-90%, koi ʻia e hoʻomākū i ke kīʻaha a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me ka ʻehu hale i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā sīnaina hua waina i ka cosmetology
Pono e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe e ka holoi ʻana i nā paia o ka pahu a me ka hemo ʻana o ka mucus mai loko mai. Mālama a mālama ʻana i kahi snail hua waina ʻaʻole paʻakikī, kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
Meaʻai kūpono
'Speakslelo ka inoa o ka snail i kāna meaʻono punahele - nā lau waina, ʻoiai e hānai ana ka mea kanu lāʻau i nā mea kanu a pau, ʻo ka mauʻu a me ka humus. Ma ka home, pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona hānai me ka meaʻai kokoke loa i nā mea a lākou e ʻai ai i ke kūlohelohe. Pākuʻi ʻia ka papaʻai
- lau ʻupena;
- saladi;
- strawberry hihiu;
- kaupaku;
- radish;
- lungwort;
- dandelion;
- kāpiki;
- horseradish;
- plantain.
Pono nā greens i mea hou, momona, maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻāpana kukama, zucchini i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kauwela hua waina ma ka home hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi i nā ʻano hemp a me nā olonā. Hoʻopili ka mea hānai i ka soy, nā ʻoka, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka palaoa.
Inā hopohopo e pili ana pehea e hānai ai i nā nīnaina hua waina, lawe i kahi manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hānai pūhui. Meaʻai - 2-3 manawa i ka lā. Ua helu nā mea nona nā mahi hānai i 20 kg o ka hānai pūhui e pono ai no 300 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā kīʻaha ka pono o nā paʻakai calcium e kūkulu i ka pūpū. ʻO kahi ʻāpana kōma i loko o ka hale kahi mea e pono ai no kahi nohona mollusk olakino.
ʻIke ʻia nā hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai holoholona i kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻano ʻai o ka holoholona. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpio i kū mai nā hua manu e hānai ana me nā mea mai ka lepo.
Pono e mālama i ka terrarium maʻemaʻe, kahi e pala ai nā koena o ka meaʻai pulu. Luku kēia hana i nā kamaʻāina. Hana nā hana palaho i kahi ʻano pathogenic e luku i nā keiki āpau. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala kahi mea nui o ke kākoʻo ola o nā kuhū.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua hele a moekolohe nā hua waina mai ka hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO nā Gastropods ma ke ʻano hermaphrodites, nona nā ʻano kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu ke kūʻai o nā hunaola kāne e nā mākua ʻelua. Lawe nā Molluscs i nā keiki he 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki:
- mai Malaki a i ka mua o Iune;
- mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa.
ʻO nā Breeders e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana o nā snails i nā ipu i loko o kahi lumi anuanu no kekahi mau mahina. Ke neʻe nei i kahi mehana hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona i nā holoholona holoholona i hōʻea mai ke kau puna.
Ke kaʻina hana moʻa o nā pika hua waina
ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe i ka hoa kāne mai ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka lawena: kolo lākou i ka ʻimi i kahi hoa, e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou kino. Hoʻopau nā hālāwai me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā pā. Ke waiho nei nā nīnū i nā hua manu, nā cocooned e kahi mea gelatinous, i ka lepo.
Pono ka maʻemaʻe o ka lepo, me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻino hiki ke pepehi i nā keiki. E hatch nā pēpē i 3-4 mau pule ma ka hohonu o 6-10 knm. Liʻiliʻi nā snails hānau - 2-2.5 mm wale nō ke anawaena. Maopopo ka pūpū, ʻelua wale nō huli. Ke ulu nei, hoʻonui ka helu o nā huli.
Hānai nā Molluscs i kā lākou pūpū ma mua, a laila hoʻololi i ka meaʻai maʻamau ke neʻe lākou i ka papa lepo. ʻO ka huakaʻi piʻi i luna o ka ʻōpio 8-10 mau lā. Pōkole ke ola o nā kīʻaha hua waina.
Pālua ka hua moa
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kūlohelohe ma mua o 7-8 mau makahiki, inā ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia ka mollusk e kahi mea ʻino. I nā kūlana o nā kahu hānai, palekana ke ola o kahi mea gastropod, mau a 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo - ʻo ke ake-lōʻihi - lilo i snail ma Suedena, ʻo ia ka mea i lanakila i ka hanana nui o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kīʻaha hua waina i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā, mai nā mea hānai pilikino. Ma nā wahi hema o Rūsia, loaʻa nā mollusks i ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi specimen kūpono.
ʻO ka makaʻu no ka mea nona nā kūlana unsanitary o ke kūkulu ʻana ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻana me nā maʻi fungal a me ka pala. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka substrate lepo me nā parasites, ka mea, a me ke ʻano ʻū, e komo i ka nohona home.
E kūʻai kumu kūʻai aku ke kūʻai. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai sape ʻo 200-400 rubles wale nō. Kūʻai mau ʻia nā pālua gastropods no kahi nursery home. E nānā pono ka mea nona ka kūlana o ka iwi iwi.
ʻAʻole pono e ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino i ʻike ʻia, deformation developmental. Hoihoi ke ola o kahi kīʻaha hua waina e nānā. ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi he unpretentious a nani hoʻi no ke kūlike o ke ʻano.
