ʻAʻala ʻaʻano Maka maka aniani. Hamo i ka waha. ʻO kēia nā ʻano hana pale o nā posum. I nā manawa o ka weliweli, hoʻohālike lākou ua make lākou, ʻaʻole wale ka hau, akā e hoʻohālike pū me nā hana cadaveric. ʻO ka hua ma ka waha e hōʻailona i ka make mai ka maʻi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona e ʻai i ke kino i ka maʻi. I ka nānā ʻana a me ka honi ʻana i ka posum "i ke ʻano", hala nā mea ʻaihue. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ma ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole noho ʻo Opossums ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka posum
"He ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā wāwae pōkole a me ka huelo lōʻihi" ʻo ia ka wehewehe mua loa o ka posum, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1553. A laila ua hōʻea ʻo Pedro Cieza i ʻAmelika. He kālaihonua Paniolo kēia, kekahi o nā mea kākau moʻolelo mua.
ʻAʻole ʻo Cieza i kahi kālaolaola. Ua ʻike hewa ʻole ka ʻano opossum. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he holoholona infraclass ka marsupial ka holoholona, ʻaʻole naʻe he canine e like me nā ʻalopeke.
Ma waena o nā marsupial, aia he 2 mau luna nui:
- ʻAukekulia. Hoʻopili pū me ka ʻāpana liona o nā māmela me kahi ʻeke dermal ma ko lākou ʻōpū. Aia nā kangaro, bandicoots, a me nā mole marsupial, nā ʻelele predatory o kahi papa e like me ka diabolō Tasmanian.
- ʻAmelika. Ua koho wale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana o nā posum. I ka manawa like, ma Australia aia kekahi ʻano like - ossums. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo Marsupial he hopena ia iā Nūhōlani, e hōʻike nei noho lākou ma nā ʻāina wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea māmaka maʻalahi loa ma ka Honua Hou.
He mammal kahiko loa ʻoe, opossum:
- He 50 ona niho. ʻEiwa o lākou he incisors. ʻElima aia ma luna a ʻehā ma lalo. ʻO kēia kahi kahua niho kahua paʻa i loko o nā māmela mua ma ka Honua.
- ʻElima manamana. ʻO nā lālā o nā māmela kiʻekiʻe he 6 mau manamana.
- Loaʻa kahi ʻeke ma hea posum pēpē haule prematurely ma 12 mau lā o ka makahiki. No laila, kapa ʻia nā posum ʻelua-uterine. I ka ʻeke, me he mea lā i loko o ka lua o ka ʻōpū, hoʻomau ke hoʻomohala i nā keiki, e hānai ana i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Pālahalaha nā ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻili.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka honua i ka hopena o ka manawa Cretaceous, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa, noho mau nā dinosaur ma ka Honua.
- ʻOkoʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lālā hope.
ʻAʻole loaʻa i kahi ʻeke āpau kahi ʻeke. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, aia kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ko lākou nipples i ka umauma. Hana kēlā mau holoholona me ka ʻeke ʻole. ʻAʻole kū hoʻokahi ʻo Sim posums. Aia nāʻiole marsupial me ka ʻole o ka ʻili. A ʻaʻohe ʻeke ka ʻōpū.
No laila ke kuhi nei he posum i make, e makaʻu nei i nā mea ʻaihue
Hānau hānau ʻia nā ʻōpala o nā posum bagless, paʻa i nā nipples a ka makuahine. Ke kau nei ka pua ma kona umauma a hiki i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa.
I nā posum marsupial, maʻalahi ka ʻili i ka ʻili, hāmama i ka huelo. ʻAʻohe kamaʻilio o ka "ʻeke" e like me kahi kangaroo.
ʻAno Opossum
ʻAʻole nā posum a pau, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana a Pedro Cieza, e like me nā chanterelles ʻelelo lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi. Aia kekahi i like me ka iole paukū Liʻiliʻi nā holoholona i:
- maka nunui
- pepeiao pepeiao
- huelo lauoho ʻole, mānoanoa i ke kumu a hiki ke hopu i nā mea a puni, wahī iā lākou
- ʻeleʻele lauoho lauoho brownish, beige, hina
Aia he 55 mau ʻano o nā posum e like me ka iole, a i ka manawa like me nā ʻiole. Eia kekahi laʻana:
1. ʻO Pygmy posum... He hulu melemele kona, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka holoholona 31 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka inoa o ka laha. Aia nō kekahi mau ʻume liʻiliʻi.
2. Limsky. Wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1920. Noho ka holoholona ma ka ʻākau o Brazil, he laha ʻole. Ma waena o nā 55 mau posum, he aneane 80% o lākou.
3. ʻOhana. ʻO kekahi posum Brazil hoʻi, i ʻike ʻia ma 1936. Noho ka holoholona ma kahi o Goias. E like me nā posum e like me ka ʻiole, ʻike ʻia ke ahi e kahi muzzles kikoʻī a kikoʻī hoʻi.
4. ʻelvelewa. Loaʻa ma Bolivia a me ʻAtenitina. Ua wehe ʻia ka ʻike i ka makahiki 1842. ʻO kaʻulaʻula o kēia ʻano ʻulaʻula. Ua like ka hulu me ka veleveta. No laila ka inoa o nā laha.
5. Lokomaikaʻi. Kēia ola opossum ma ka hema o Brazil a ma Argentina, wehe ʻia i 1902. Ua loaʻa i ka holoholona ka inoa no kona kūlike kūikawā a me ka lokomaikaʻi o nā neʻe.
6. Pepe ʻula... Noho ma Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname. Loaʻa i ka marsupial kahi kūkulu momona i haʻi ʻia ma ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻO ke kala o ka holoholona, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka posum i ka 25 centimita me kona huelo.
Ma waena o nā opossum me ka huluhulu lōʻihi, ka liʻiliʻi waena, ʻoi aku e like me nā chanterelles, nā squirrels a i ʻole martens, ʻōlelo mākou:
1. ʻIke wai. Loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ke kino o ka holoholona 30 cm. Huelo posum wai komo i ka 40 kenimika. He leo milky ka waha o ka holoholona, a ma ke kino e pehu ʻeleʻele ʻia ka huluhulu.
Noho ka marsupial kokoke i nā kino wai, hopu iʻa i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā posum, he lōʻihi nā lālā o ka wai. I kā lākou uku, he lōʻihi ka holoholona.
ʻO ka posum wai kahi pūnaewele ma kona mau wāwae hope e like me ka moa
2. ʻO ka posum maka ʻehā. Kau i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka pouli. Ua like lākou me ka lua o nā maka. No laila ka inoa o nā laha. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana he hina hina. Noho ka holoholona ma nā mauna o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka nui o ka posum maka ʻehā ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka wai.
3. ʻO ka posum kōpaʻa. ʻO kona inoa waena he manu lele. Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike zoological, he posum ka holoholona, ʻaʻole he posum. He ʻohana ʻokoʻa kēia. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāina, ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau ʻelele i ka helehelena.
ʻO ka hulu Possum, no ka laʻana, like me ka plush a hollow i loko o loko. Hoʻopiha piha nā lauoho Opossum, coarser, lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maka o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole pākuʻi. Opossum ka mea like kō kāhea wale ʻia e nā mea he nui ma ke ʻano ʻAmelika, akā like ia me ko ʻAukekulelia.
4. ʻO ka posum Australia... ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he posum kekahi. Ma Australia, ʻo ka holoholona kekahi o nā marsupial maʻamau. Uhi ka hulu hulu i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona, he leo gula kona.
Ma kiʻi paʻi kiʻi like me ka kangaroo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike nā Australians i ka holoholona i ka ʻalopeke. ʻO Opsum marsupial.
5. Opossum puʻupaʻa... E pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau a he ʻeke piha kāna. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā holoholona i ka pōpoki kūloko. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka posum Virginia he paʻakikī, disheveled, hina. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa ka ʻaoʻao hema a maʻa mau.
Aia he 75 mau ʻano o nā pume ʻAmelika i ka huina. Mahele ʻia lākou i 11 genera. ʻO kēlā me kēia genus he posum pono ponoʻī, lohi ia, clumsy. ʻO ia ke kumu i koho ai ka holoholona e hoʻohālike ua make ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku iā ia iho.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Opossum - holoholonamakemake i nā wahi noho hema. No laila, aia wale nō kekahi mau ʻano marsupial ma ʻAmelika Hema. Piʻi i uka, hoʻoheheʻe nā holoholona i kā lākou huelo makaʻu ʻole a me nā pepeiao i ka hoʻoilo nui.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi o nā posum maoli, nona ka wēlau o ka huelo. Uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o kona ʻili me ka huluhulu. Ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka momona momona huelo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAkau.
Opossum huelo momona
ʻO nā mea kūikawā o ka nohona opossum e komo pū me:
- noho kaʻawale
- wahi noho i nā ululāʻau, steppes a me semi-steppes
- alakaʻi ka hapa nui o lākou i kahi nohona arboreal (ʻo ke kolu o ka honua a ʻo ka posum wai wale nō he semi-aquatic)
- hana ma ka auwina la a ma ka pō
- ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻano like o ke hibernation (me nā wā pōkole o ke ala ʻana i nā lā maikaʻi), inā noho ka holoholona ma kahi ʻākau.
E pili ana i nā posum ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he akamai lākou. I ke akamai, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā holoholona i nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, nā ʻiole maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā posum he nui mai ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Huki ʻia e ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona, kā lākou docility, pāʻani pāʻani.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Ice Age" i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaulana o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole i lilo ka posum i hoʻokahi o kāna mau koa, akā ʻo ka punahele a ka lehulehu.
Mea ʻai Possum
ʻO nā Possums he omnivorous a momona. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o ka marsupial i kēlā me kēia lā:
- hua hua
- ʻulā
- nā mea kolo
- lau nahele
- mauʻu
- kulina
- nā hua waina hihiu
- nā hua manu, nāʻiole a me nā moʻo
Aia nā kikoʻī o ka papa kuhikuhi i ka wahi o ka holoholona. ʻAi wale ka posum Australia, a ʻoi aku paha i ka ʻume, ʻai wale i nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā larvae. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ulu nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pala nā hua ʻē aʻe, a ola nā ʻūpala ʻano ʻē. I ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina nui, kūikawā pū ka papa kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻopuka kahi posum marsupial ma ʻAmelika Hema i keiki i ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO nā laha e noho ana i nā tropika hānai makahiki. Makemake ʻo Woody posum e hana i kahi ʻano pūnana, a i ʻole e noho i nā lua. Noho nā palapala terrestrial:
- i loko o nā lua;
- nā lua i haʻalele ʻia;
- i waena o nā aʻa
ʻOkoʻa ka momona no nā ʻano opossum ʻokoʻa. ʻO Virgirsky nā hua nui loa. Aia he 30 cubs i kahi ʻōpala. Pono e make ka hapalua o lākou, ʻoiai he mau nipples wale nō kā ka holoholona.
Ma ka awelika, hānau nā posum i 10-18 cubs. Ke ulu a makua, neʻe lākou i ke kua o ka makuahine. Hele ʻo Opossums ma laila no kekahi mau mahina, a laila iho wale i ka honua a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 9 mau makahiki.
