He holoholona hihiu ʻo Bengal a me kahi holoholona
Inoa pōpoki bengal kau ʻia e nā mea ola ʻelua: ʻo ka pōpoki kūloko a me ka mea ʻino e noho ana ma nā wahi hema a me ka hikina o ʻAsia. No ko lākou kala ʻano, kapa ʻia nā holoholona ʻelua he pōpoki leopadi. Ua mālama mua ʻia ka pōpoki Bengal hihiu i 5,000 mau makahiki i hala. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā ana archaeological i lawe ʻia i nā wahi Kina o Shaanxi a me Henan.
ʻO ka lua o ka manawa i lilo ka leopadi pōpoki i home ma 80 i ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Zoologist ʻAmelika ʻo Mill Jane i kāna hana ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hybrid o kahi pōpoki hihiu Bengal a me kahi kanaka kūloko. ʻO ka hybrid i kapa ʻia ʻo Bengal cat ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana felinological ma ke ʻano he lāhui kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi mana pōkole o ka inoa: Bengal.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ka home bengal cat i kiʻi ʻia like me ka ʻohana hihiu. ʻOkoʻa iki nā ʻāpana. Aia nā ana i ka ʻāina o ka noho. Kaupaona nā pōpoki Leopadi e noho ana i nā tropics mai 1 a i 3.5 kg, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 40 a 65 cm.
ʻO ka huelo o nā mea liʻiliʻi i hiki i 17 cm, a me nā mea nui - 31 knm. ʻO kēlā mau ʻāpana e noho nei ma ka Hikina hikina, ʻo Siberia a me Kina ka nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā pōpoki Siberian Bengal a hiki i 7 kg. Hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino i 75 cm.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i ka luna o ka poʻohiwi i hiki i 42 knm.
Kūlike ke ʻano o ka ʻili nui i ka inoa o ka pōpoki - paʻi leopadi. Ma kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, maʻemaʻe, a ʻano like hoʻi, aia nā ʻāpana kukui ʻeleʻele a liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Keokeo ka ʻumiʻumi, ka pāpālina a me nā ʻāpapa. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui me nā piko poepoe.
ʻO ka hope o ka hulu he melemele-ʻeleʻele. Kaha ʻia ke kino a me nā lālā me nā kiko ʻokoʻa o nā kala like ʻole a me nā nui. Ma ke kua, 2-4 lālani o nā kiko elongated i loaʻa. Keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hiʻu o ka lōʻihi waena, i uhi ʻia me nā apo maopopo ʻole, ʻeleʻele ka hopena. He mea nui ʻole nā ʻano kala i nā pōpoki hihiu, akā he ʻano leopadi ko nā hybrids hānai o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā kala a me nā kekelē o ka ʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pōpoki momona Bengal i kēia manawa e wehewehe ʻia. I ka 2017, ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe o ka ʻikepili ʻauhau. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano holoholona o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mahele e pili ana i ka ʻike kaiola a me ka ʻāina, ka ʻokoʻa o ka morphological, a me ka hoʻokalakala molekole.
- ʻO ka pōpoki leopadi Mainland (inoa inoa: Prionailurus bengalensis). ʻO nā holoholona o kēia ʻano nominative i maʻa mau i nā ululāʻau ʻo India a me Pakistan, ma ka hema hikina o Kina.
- Noho ka Sundaland a i ʻole ka pōpoki Java (Prionailurus javanensis) ma nā mokupuni: Java, Bali, Borneo, Sumatra, Palawana, Negros, Cebu, Panaya.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kūʻokoʻa.
- Nā ʻāpana o ka pōpoki India (inoa ʻōnaehana: Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis). Hoʻonui ʻia kona laulā ma Asia Hema a me Hikina, mai Pakistan a Kina a ma ka Peninsula Malay paha.
- He ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka ululāʻau ʻo Amur a i ʻole ʻĀpana hikina hikina (inoa ʻōnaehana: Prionailurus bengalensis euptilura) no ka Lūkia Hikina Hikina a me Manchuria. Noho ʻo ia ma ke Kōlea Kōlea, Taiwan, a me kekahi mau mokupuni ʻo Far Hikina.
Hoʻohana kekahi biologists i ka hoʻonohonoho kahiko ʻana o nā pōpoki Bengal hihiu, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻokahi ʻano nominative, nona nā ʻeono ʻāpana. No nā holoholona me ka mahele ʻauhau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻaʻano pōpoki bengal... Akā ke hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hybrids.
Me nā koho i koho ʻia, hānau ʻia nā keiki i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā neʻe ʻelua, i hoʻolālā ʻia a me nā mea ʻole, pono e alakaʻi i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano a me nā hui pūʻulu me nā waiwai paʻa. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau hopena. Hiki ke ʻano o ke ʻano huluhulu huluhulu i ʻelua ʻano:
- kiko, he rosette ia;
- kinikini a kinikini paha (mai ka kinikini English - marble).
ʻO ka koi nui no kahi kiʻi ke akāka, ʻano ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka moʻoʻōlelo nui. Hiki kala o nā pōpoki bengal i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka International Feline Association:
- brown a me kālā tabby (onionio);
- hau sepia (hau me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele), mink hau (hau me kahi aniani gula), loulou hau (kalima palupalu);
- lānahu (ʻeleʻele loa, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele);
- polū.
ʻO nā hopena a me nā kala huluhulu o nā pōpoki home leopadi hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea hoʻohua e hoʻomau i ka hoʻouluulu i kēia ala.
Ke ʻano o ka lāhui
Predator Wild - wehewehe pono kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua ʻano pōpoki bengalnoho manuahi ana. Ke hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi hybrid, hoʻopau ikaika nā mea hoʻohua i nā ʻano holoholona. Ua kūleʻa. ʻAno like nā pōpoki leopadi kūloko i ko lākou mau kūpuna.
Hoʻohuli ʻia ke ʻano o nā holoholona e ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. Aia he mau koho maʻamau ʻelua: i loko o kahi keʻena e pili kokoke ana i ka mea nona a me kona ʻohana, a i ʻole ma kahi hale manu. I ka hihia mua, ulu a lilo ke keiki i mea hoʻopili, hoʻokele a ʻoluʻolu. I ka hihia ʻelua, hiki ke aloha i ke kūʻokoʻa.
Me kekahi ʻano o ka ʻike, koe kekahi mau ʻano predatory. ʻAʻole kū mau ka ana a me ke kauoha kūpono i ka hale kahi e noho ai kahi leopadi liʻiliʻi. ʻIke loa, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia meaola i nā hoa pili i kahi kupunawahine i makemake e hoʻolilo i ka manawa leʻaleʻa i ka ulana ʻana.
ʻO nā pōpoki, me ka hoʻohui i ka pou kūikawā kūikawā, koi i ke komo i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā waihona i luna i nā mea haki a waiwai paha.
ʻO kahi ʻano pilikino o Bengals kā lākou aloha i ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi. Pā pinepine lākou, ʻū, ʻū, ʻū i ka manawa kūpono. E pili ana i nā ʻano o nā leo a lākou e kani ai, he champion lākou ma waena o nā felines.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki ka mālama ʻana i ka leopadi kūloko mai ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano pōpoki ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea nui o ka mālama. Hoʻomaka ia me kahi pā. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi keiki pipi i loko o ka hale, e hoʻolohe i ka pehea e pili ai i ka mea hoʻopihapiha.
No kekahi kumu (ma muli o ka pilau), ʻaʻole kūpono paha ka ʻōpala i ke keiki keiki, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻalo i ka pā, me nā hopena e hiki mai ana. ʻO kahi pā me nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopihapiha hoʻololi hoʻopihapiha e ʻae i ka holoholona e ʻoluʻolu, a me ka mea nāna e hōʻalo i nā pilikia kūpono ʻole.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu huluhulu no nā pōpoki Bengal ʻaʻole wale kahi huahana huluhulu kūlana, he hōʻailona ia o ko lākou olakino. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā pōpoki o kēia ʻano he molt kau kau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohou hulu hipa e lohi. No laila, lawa ka palaki ʻana i ka pōpoki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻO kekahi mālama no ka holoholona, koe wale no ka mālama pono ʻana, he waiwai psychological pū kekahi, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka mea nona a me ka holoholona.
Hiki i nā Kittens ke hoʻokahe i ka wā e hoʻololi nei i ka hulu o kā lākou pēpē i kahi makua. Hoʻololi ikaika nā pōpoki makua i ko lākou ʻahu ke hele lākou i kahi pilikia no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka maʻi. I kēlā mau kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kauka holoholona.
Inā pōpoki bengal aiʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka pōpoki e hoʻohua i nā keiki, pono e neutered ka holoholona i ka wā ʻōpio. Mālama kēia hana maʻalahi iā ʻoe i ka ʻehaʻeha ʻole ʻia no nā holoholona a me nā mea nona lākou.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka o nā pōpoki Leopadi. ʻO ka ʻimi holoholona rodents, nāʻiole a me nāʻiole kekahi o nā hana kuʻuna o kēia mau pōpoki. Hopu nā pōpoki i kekahi mea ola ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ʻO ka nui o nā pōpoki Bengal... Lilo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā mea kolo i mau mea hōʻino. ʻAi nā pōpoki hihiu i nā pā i loaʻa iā lākou. Hana nā Pets iā ia no ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻAʻole pāʻani nā pōpoki Bengal me kā lākou mau ʻāpana. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia, hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka mea pio i loko o ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, kaomi iā ia me kā lākou mau wāwae a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Pili kēia hana ma muli o ka hopu pinepine ʻana o nā pōpoki i nā manu, a hoʻoweliweli ke pāʻani ʻana me lākou e lilo ka pio.
ʻO nā kahua huli holoholona no nā pōpoki hihiu he 10-15 mau mika kūlike. km I nā pōpoki kūloko, hoʻonui ka ʻāpana hahai holoholona i ka hale holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo nā mea kūpono a kūpono ʻole hoʻi e pāʻani i nā trope.
Hoʻopuka ka ʻoihana meaʻai o kēia ao i nā meaʻai kaulike no nā makahiki like ʻole o nā pōpoki Bengal. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona i ka papaʻai maoli.
ʻAʻole pono i kahi pepelu a me nā pōpoki makua i ka porridge ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO nā Bengals nā mea kolo, ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou kino ke hoʻouluulu i nā cereala i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka ʻiʻo a me nā iwi i ka papaʻai o ka pōpoki. Hiki i nā meaʻai protein kuke kuke ke lilo i kā lākou waiwai waiwai a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā iwi tubular kekahi ʻenemi o ka digestion feline. Inā ʻole, ʻo nā iwi, nā iwi a me nā ʻūlū kahi huahana hoʻokipa no ka nani Bengali. Loaʻa iā ia mai iā lākou ka calcium a me ka collagen, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kaua. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o kahi manu kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana iwi o ka meaʻai.
Kūpono nā ʻano ʻiʻo he nui no nā leopadi kūloko: nā manu moa, puaʻa, pipi, hipa. ʻAneʻane kūpono i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka wiwi. ʻO ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo o ka moa a me ka pipi paha he waiwai liʻiliʻi kūpono no ka kino feline.
A i 30-40% o ka huina nui o nā meaʻai e pono ke hoʻopau ʻia. Kūpono ka naʻau, nā māmā, nā ʻōpū avian. Makemake pū ʻia ka akepaʻa, akā ʻaʻole pono ka mahele ma mua o 5% o ka nui o ka papaʻai: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wikamina A i hiki ke hōʻino i ka pōpoki.
ʻAʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ka offal i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi i loko o ka ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana ka nui o kahi papa matchbox e koho maʻalahi a olakino hoʻi.
ʻAʻole ka iʻa i meaʻai maoli no nā pōpoki leopadi. Akā ʻo kāna mau momona momona kūpono i ka meaʻai holoholona. Paʻahau, e pakele o nā parasites, kuke māmā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā iwi, aia pinepine ka iʻa i loko o nā pola o nā holoholona.
ʻElua mau papa hana hānai no Bengals: hānai hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana me ka hui ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o kēia mau kiʻina hana. I ke kumu o ka meaʻai-mono, hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i hoʻokahi ʻano iʻa no hoʻokahi hānai. Inā ʻole, hāʻawi ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano iʻa. Kūpono nā hoʻolālā ʻelua. I ke kumu o ka meaʻai-mono, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo e mālama maikaʻi ʻole ai ke kino o ka pōpoki.
ʻO nā mea ʻai i hoʻohui ʻia i ka papaʻai a ka holoholona e hoʻonui ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a kōkua paha e pale i ka momona. ʻAi pinepine kēia mau meaʻai i ka mea nui ʻole i kahi predator e ʻai ʻia e nā pōpoki me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻOiai ke ulu nei ke keiki, ʻo ka nui o nā huahana ma kahi o 10% o kona kaumaha. ʻAʻole pono i kahi holoholona makua ke ʻai ma mua o 3-5% o kona kaupaona. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia nui o nā meaʻai i ʻelua, maximum ʻekolu mau pāʻina. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ʻai nui nā pōpoki ma mua o ka nui o nā meaʻai a lākou e pono ai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka wā hānau no nā pōpoki leopadi hihiu kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi kai a lākou e noho ai. I nā wahi tropical a subtropical, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I nā wahi me ka hoʻoilo anuanu, hānau nā keiki keiki i ka puna.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina. Ma hope o 65-70 lā hānau ka 2-3 kittens. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu i kahi nui o nā keiki ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hānau ʻia nā kittens makapō, kaupaona 80-120 gram. Mālama lākou i loko o ʻelua mau pule.
I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻike ʻia nā canine paʻa, a hoʻomaka ka keiki i ka ʻai i kaʻiʻo. I ʻekolu mau mahina e hōʻike ana lākou i kahi nui kūpono o ke kūʻokoʻa. Ua ulu a hapa lākou me ko lākou makuahine ke huli lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia makahiki, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa a hānau keiki.
ʻO ka lilo ʻana i ka pōpoki kūloko he koho pono ʻole nā keiki. I ka wā ʻōpio loa, sterilized ka keiki, nāna e hōʻoia i kahi ola mālie no ka mea nona a me ka noho mālie o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā pōpoki Bengal hānau-ʻo kēia ka nui o nā mea hoʻohua ʻoihana. Ua hōʻea i ka makahiki o 8-9 mau mahina a ua loaʻa iā 2-2.5 kg o ke kaupaona, hoʻomaka ka pōpoki i ka huli holoholona. Makua nā pōpoki e 9-10 mau mahina. Hoʻomaka kahi wā paʻakikī i ke ola o ka holoholona.
Lawe pinepine ka pōpoki leopadi i nā keiki he 3-4, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā keiki i ka ʻōpala ma muli o ko lākou kokoke i nā kūpuna hihiu. ʻAʻole hiki ke ola o nā pōpoki Bengal hihiu i 10 mau makahiki. Noho lōʻihi nā pōpoki home: 12-13 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
ʻO nā pōpoki ʻo Bengal Domestic kahi ʻano i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he kakaikahi a exotic hoʻi. Hiki ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i mau kaukani a i nā ʻumi tausani kālā.
He mea maikaʻi loa nā kittens a makemake ʻoe e kūʻai iā lākou. Inā Kumukūʻai pōpoki Bengal loaʻa, pono nō ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he koi maʻalahi kēia holoholona hana, akā pololei i ka lawelawe ʻana.
