ʻO Carnegiella marble (lat.Carnegiella strigata) kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia kona helehelena e ka inoa o ka genus Gasteropelecidae - ʻo ia hoʻi "ke kino ax-shaped" a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus kahi ala maʻamau o ka hānai ʻana - lele ka iʻa mai ka wai a lele maoli i ka lewa, e hana ana me nā peʻa e like me nā ʻeheu.
ʻO ke kinona o ke kino a me nā mākala ikaika loa o nā peʻa pectoral e kōkua iā lākou i kēia. A ʻimi lākou i kēia ala no nā lele kolo lele ma luna o ka wai.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Carnegiella strigata ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e Gunther ma 1864.
Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema: Colombia, Gayane, Peru a me Brazil. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i nā muliwai nui e like me Amazon a me Kagueta. Akā makemake lākou i nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapanui me nā mea kanu wai nui.
Noho lākou i nā hipa a noho i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa kokoke i ka papa, e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā mea kolo.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka inoa o ka iʻa - wedge-ʻōpū kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia. He haiki ke kino me kahi ʻōpū nui a poepoe e hāʻawi ai i ka iʻa i kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi.
Hiki i ka marmel carnegiella i 5 cm ka lōʻihi a ola no 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka hana a ola lōʻihi inā mālama ʻia i nā hui o 6 a ʻoi.
Hoʻomanaʻo ke kala o ke kino i ke kinikini - nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma ke kino. E nānā i ka wahi o ka waha o ka iʻa, hānai nui ia mai ka papa o ka wai a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai mai lalo.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Paʻa paʻakikī, paipai ʻia no nā hobbyist me kekahi ʻike. ʻO ka paʻakikī ʻoiai ʻo Carnegiels e lawe i ka meaʻai me ka makaʻu loa, e hānai mai ka papa o ka wai a hiki ke ʻai me ka maikaʻi ʻole i ka meaʻai hana.
ʻOi aku lākou i ka maʻi me semolina, keu hoʻi inā lawe ʻia mai ka iʻa.
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka iʻa i ka maʻi me semolina, he mea nui e mālama ʻia i ka quarantine no ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana.
He iʻa maluhia kēia i hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium i kaʻana like ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā cereala, akā e mālama pono iā ia me nā meaʻai ola, no ka laʻana, nā ʻokoke.
He iʻa kula kēia a pono ʻoe e mālama ma kahi o 6 mau kānaka i ka aquarium. He hilahila ʻo ia a pono i kahi ʻohana e like me ke ʻano o ka pale kaiāulu i mea e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻino i ka manawa.
Hanai ana
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo like ʻole i ke ʻano, nā makika, nā lele, nā pepepe. Hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou waha i ka hānai ʻana mai ka papa o nā laha, ka liʻiliʻi mai ka papa waena a mai ka lalo o ka aquarium.
ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻike i ka mea ma lalo o lākou, no ka mea, ua hoʻopili ʻia lākou e nānā i ka papa o ka wai.
I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻo Carnegiella i nā meaʻai āpau i hiki ke lawe ʻia mai ka papa o ka wai.
Akā, mai hānai iā lākou wale me nā flakes, i mea e maikaʻi ai ka iʻa, hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau.
ʻAi lākou i nā anuhe koko, tubifex, koretra a pēlā aku nō. No laila hiki i ka iʻa ke hānai maʻamau, hoʻohana i kahi mea hānai a i ʻole nā tweezers wale nō.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No kahi kula, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ma kahi o 50 liters, a inā he iʻa ʻē aʻe kāu, a laila e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo.
I nā manawa āpau e hoʻolilo lākou i nā meaola kokoke i ka ʻili, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā lākou, e waiho i nā mea kanu lana i ka ʻili, akā he mea nui ʻaʻole e uhi lākou i ke aniani holoʻokoʻa o ka wai.
E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e pani iā ia me kahi hou i kēlā me kēia pule a hoʻouka i kahi kānana ikaika i ka aquarium. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, e hana ʻia kahi au e aloha nui ai nā Carnegiels.
E uhi pono i ka pahu wai no ka mea e lele lākou i kahi manawa kūpono a make.
ʻO ka wai i loko o ka aquarium me Carnegiella e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hou loa, ʻoiai he iʻa muliwai ia.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa, ma ka lalo he nui nā lau e pala a hana i kēlā mau palena. ʻOiai i ke kala, pouli loa ka wai.
He mea nui ia e hana i nā ʻano like i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoiai ʻo Carnegiella e lawe pinepine ʻia mai ka natura a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana kūloko.
Nā palena wai: ka mahana 24-28C, ph: 5.5-7.5, 2-15 dGH
Hoʻohālikelike
Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā iʻa maluhia a me waena. Ua hele a makaʻu ʻo Carnegiella i kahi iʻa hilahila a makaʻu hoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻeleu i ka ʻohana.
No laila no ka mālama maʻamau a me ka lawena, pono e mālama ʻia lākou i kahi ʻohana, mai nā iʻa he 6. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka hana a me ka hoihoi o kā lākou hana a ola lōʻihi.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi na lākou e lilo i mau neons ʻeleʻele, erythrozones, panda catfish a i ʻole tarakatum.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kāne mai ka wahine, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka iʻa o luna, a laila ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
I nā aquarium, he ʻano laha ʻole ka hānau hānau ʻana, lawe pinepine ʻia mai nā iʻa mai ko lākou wahi maoli.
No ka hoʻoheheʻe, pono ka wai palupalu a me ka waiʻakika pono: Ph 5.5-6.5, 5 ° dGH. E hana i kēlā mau palena, ʻo ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻohana i ka wai kahiko me ka hoʻohui o ka peat.
He mea nui he kūlohelohe wale nō ke kukui a ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka malu i ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu lana. Hoʻoulu i ka spawning me ka hānai nui ʻana me nā meaʻai ola, kūpono me nā mea lele lele.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnohi manuahi me nā pāʻani lōʻihi, a ma hope e waiho ka wahine i nā hua ma nā mea kanu a i ʻole driftwood.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu i ka wahine, a e hoʻomalu ʻia ka aquarium. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i hoʻokahi lā, a ma hope o 5 mau lā e lana ka ʻai. Hānai ʻia ʻo Fry i ka mua me nā ciliate, e hoʻololi mālie nei i nā hānai nui.
