ʻO ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma Siberia a me ke ana hohonu o kēia wahi. Haʻaheo ʻo Altai i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona. Hele ka hohonu o kāna ana i nā kuahiwi no 350 mika a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kek-Tash. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi Siberian i kapa ʻia ʻo Belukha a piʻi i 4509 mau mika.
Aia kekahi loko maʻemaʻe loa ma Siberia i ka repubalika. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Baikal me ia. Kapa ʻia ka waihona wai ʻo Teletsky. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻiliʻili ma lalo o ka strata 15 mika. ʻO ka hohonu o ka loko he 325 mau mika.
ʻO Altai kekahi mea e kaena ai e pili ana i ka honua honua. ʻO nā ʻelele o ka taiga o Siberia a me nā steppe o Mongolia i "hui" iā ia. ʻO kahi hoʻohui kahi hui o Altai endemics, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomaka kākou i kā mākou loiloi me lākou.
Nā holoholona hopena o Altai
ʻO nā lāhui Endemik nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe a me ke kaiaola. Nui nā wahi paʻakikī a hiki i ka maʻemaʻe ma Altai. Hōʻike kēia i ka noho ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano kū hoʻokahi i ka ʻāina.
Mole Altai
He huelo pōkole kona a me nā niho liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mole ʻEulopa. Eia hou, ua ʻōlelo hou aʻe ka lunamakaʻāinana o Altai i ka dimorphism moekolohe. Ua like ka nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka mole ʻEulopa. Ma waena o nā holoholona o Altai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Piʻi nā wahine a 17 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā kāne 20 kenimika.
E like me nā mole ʻē aʻe, noho ʻo Altai i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppe o ia wahi. Pale ka lāʻau i ka lepo mai ka hau. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu i lalo o ka honua. I nā wahi o ka ululāʻau, paʻa ka lepo, wāwahi i ka wahi o nā holoholona i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopuehu ʻia.
Pili kēia i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mole Altai. Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻole helu ʻia lākou i ka Buke ʻulaʻula, akā kokoke lākou iā ia.
Altai pika
Lawe wau i kahi mea makemake i nā mea kau pōhaku i nā wahi mauna haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka pōhaku, ʻo ia ka mea a ka pika e hoʻohana ai. Ma waho, he like ia me ke keʻa ma waena o kahi hare a me kahi vole. ʻO ke ʻano sloping o ka iwi poʻo a me nā pepeiao, nui no ka ʻiole maʻalahi, "ʻōlelo" o ka hare keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole kēia he like ʻano nui wale nō. No ke kauoha ʻo Lagomorphs ka pike.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki holoholona o ka Teritori Altaihele i nā ala like. No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lua kai ma kahi o 4 mau kenimika ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā mauʻu. ʻO kēia nā ala o Altai pikas. Ma waena o nā kaikunāne mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo lākou ka nui loa, a hiki i 25 kenimika ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ma mua o 300 gram.
Altai zokor
Hoʻonui waiwai honua holoholona o Altai, pili, e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe, i nā mole a i nā mea ʻeli paha. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he koʻokoʻo ka zokor i koho i kahi nohona o ka honua. No kahi shrew, nui ka holoholona, kaupaona a 500 gram.
No kahi mole, hānai ka zokor i ka mea hewa. ʻO ka ʻai a ke koʻokoʻo ka mea kanu pono. ʻAi nā mole i nā ilo a me nā kolo.
Maʻalahi ke ʻimi ʻana i nā ilo a me nā kolo ma lalo o ka honua. No hea mai ka zokor? ʻIke paha ka pane - hānai ke koʻokoʻo i nā aʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka zokor ke ʻai i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Huki pono ka holoholona i nā mauʻu i nā aʻa i loko o kā lākou mau lua.
Nā holoholona o ka Altai Red Book
Mai nā ʻano holoholona he 430 e noho ana i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo 134 i loko o ka Red Book. Ma mua o ka hapalua o lākou he mau manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia he ʻumi o lākou ʻaʻole wale ma ka Altai Red Data Book, akā i ka International Edition.
ʻO Bustard
ʻAʻohe o kēia manu i nā glands. Pale kēia i ka bustard mai ke anuanu i nā lā wela. Hoʻolahalaha ka manu i kona mau ʻeheu a hāʻule i ka lepo anuanu, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ka wela nui ma o ka hoʻololi wela. ʻO nā ʻāpana pēpē "Achilles 'heel" i ʻike mua ʻia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Ua ʻike pū lākou i ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo holoholona. Ua hoʻomaka e hoʻopau ʻia ka bustard, e lawe ana i ka lima, a i ʻole, i ka puke Red.
Holoholona o ka puke ʻula o ka Teritori Altaikomo pū i loko o ka papa inoa kūwaho o nā mea laha make. ʻAʻole wale ka nalowale ʻana o nā glandes hou i maʻalahi ka manu. He hulu pulu ko ka bustard. Hoʻopomo lākou i ka wai i ka ua, a i ka manawa a kuʻi ka hau, paʻa lākou. Hana ʻole kēia i ka manu pale ʻole.
Pepeiao pepeiao poʻo
ʻO kēia ʻōpeʻapeʻa 30 gram. Me kona liʻiliʻi, ʻai nui ka holoholona. Hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa makua kanalima ke pepehi i nā ʻenuhe i hoʻokahi noho ʻana. Hana ʻia nā mea ʻai he 60% o ke kino o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ʻo ia e ʻai nui i ka nui.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i nā butterflies ke loaʻa wikiwiki i ka paona, ʻauʻau me ka momona. No laila, ke mālama nei i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa mai kā lākou kūlohelohe, he mea nui e kaohi i ka nui o nā ʻāpana.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4-8 mau pule i ka makahiki, hiamoe ʻo Pointed Moths. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i ka pio. Pono nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e hāʻawi i nā kūlana no ka hibernation. Hāʻule ʻo Myotis i loko ona i nā kihi malu, ʻeleʻele, anuanu hoʻi.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole e kū ai ka falcon peregrine ma kahi ākea a hoʻonui ʻia ka steppe. Hōʻalo ka manu i 322 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola. I kēia wikiwiki, pono ʻole nā ālai. Wahi a ka ʻike ʻikepili ʻole, i ka makahiki 2005, ua holomua kekahi o nā falcons peregrine i 389 mau kilomita. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia kahi kaʻaahi holo wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka hulu.
Aia ʻo Peregrine Falcon i loko holoholona laha ʻole o Altai, a me ka puke ʻulaʻula International. ʻO ka manu wikiwiki loa a, ma ka laulā, nā holoholona ma ka honua, aia ma ke kaʻe o ka make.
Nā lole komo
Ua like ia me ka ferret, a i ka 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ma mua o 20 mau kenimika ka huelo o ka lole. Paona ʻo ia he 300-400 gram. ʻO ka inoa o ka holoholona he consonant me ka "overuse" Ukrainian, ʻo ia hoʻi "ferret".
I ka ʻōlelo Lākina, kapa ʻia ka lole ʻaʻohe. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ma ke ʻano he "worm". ʻO nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi kino lōʻihi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi i nā hui me kahi ʻenuhe a i ʻole he nahesa i ka hulu hipa.
Pa kanu kanu ʻaeto
He mea ʻaihue nui kēia, kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 4,5 kilokilo a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ʻaneʻane mika. Teritori ka ʻāina kanu. Hoʻopaʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā heka o ka honua a me ka ea. ʻO ka mana o ke kanaka ma ke kūlohelohe e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā panalāʻau kūpono no ka pūnana o ka ʻaeto. I ka manawa like, ke emi nei ka nui o nā manu.
I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ka lua kupapaʻu ʻo ka ʻaeto imperial. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa Lūkia e nā ornithologists. ʻIke pinepine lākou i nā manu e kau ana i nā kumulāʻau kokoke i nā hale kupapaʻu a me nā puʻu kanu kupapaʻu kahiko.
Otter
Ma kahi pae honua a ʻo Lūkia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hopohopo nā otter. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka Teritori Altai ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Ua ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā ʻaoʻao o ka leo. Hōʻailona lākou i ka mahele palekana. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano ma ke kaʻe o ka luku.
Lawe pū ka otter i ka ʻaoʻao melemele. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ke emi nei ka helu o nā laha, akā ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio o ka make ʻana.
Hiki i ka otter i 90 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona iā 6-10 kilo. ʻO kēia nā Altai pākahi. Ma waena o nā subspecies o nā otters ma waho o ka ʻāina a me Rūsia, aia kekahi mau pilikua, ʻaneʻane 2 mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 40 kilokilo.
Pāʻina ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kolo, lele ke ao ʻulaʻula, e like me nā manu neʻe, lele aku mai kona ʻāina hānau i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela, hoʻi nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka Teritori ʻo Altai, nā mauna o lākou e waiwai ana i nā ana. Lilo lākou i puʻuhonua no nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Nānā pū lākou i nā māwae i ke kuahiwi no ka hibernation. Ke hāʻule nei i loko, ua pio loa nā ʻaha ahiahi. ʻAʻohe o ka hana lolo. Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino e ka ʻaʻa iwi kuamoʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻopau loa ʻana o ka lolo o ka pō ʻulaʻula i ka wā hiamoe e alakaʻi ai i nā hopena. Hoʻopoina kahi holoholona, i kahi laʻana, i kāna mau wahi hānai punahele. Pono e kūkulu hou i ke ola. I kekahi manawa, ma ke ala, aia nā mea weliweli. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu no ka lahilahi o ka laha.
Uila lahilahi
He curlew maʻamau ke nānā aku, akā ʻoi aku ka wīwī a wīwī ka nuku o ka manu, elongated. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka manu e kona kala. Ma ka hope, he hina, kikoʻu me nā kiko a me nā kaha.
ʻO Endemik i Lūkia, ʻo ka curlew slender kahi kiʻi naʻau. ʻAʻole i hui ʻia ka manu no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i komo ka manu i nā aniani kāmela. Ua pau paha ka laha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka curlew lahilahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka poʻe i komo i loko o ka poina. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka poʻe kiaʻi manu i ka manaʻolana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnaewele pūnana ma Altai, kahi waiwai i nā kīkaha paʻakikī hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.
Roe
Loaʻa nā dia roe Siberian ma ka ʻāina Altai. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻEulopa. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hope he 1.5-2 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ʻo Altai roe dia i 65 kg.
He maloʻo ko Roe dia, maloʻo kino sinewy, keu hoʻi i nā wāwae. Ke nānā nei i ka lōʻihi a lahilahi, ua pane nā dia roe i kā lākou kiʻi palupalu. Palupalu nā holoholona, malemo lākou ke hele i ke Katun a me Koksa, paʻa i ka hau hohonu, waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Paʻa nā mea hoʻoulu Reindeer i nā ala hele o ka dia a me nā pā. No laila, he kakaikahi ka laha ma ka helu. ʻAʻole piha ka ʻimi ʻana.
Pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi o Siberia
Ka pale ʻana i ka honua holoholona o Altai hoʻopā i ka ʻaetoeto pepeiao pepeiao Siberian kikoʻī i loko o ka ʻāina. Ma waho o ia mea, hoʻolaha ka laha. Noho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā grottoes, ana, nā lua lāʻau a me nā hale o nā kānaka, nā hale i waho.
ʻO Siberian Ushan kahi ʻōpeʻa liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 5.5 centimita. ʻAʻole kaupaona ka holoholona ma mua o 14 gram.
ʻO Bustard
E kuhikuhi ana i ka crane-like. Mālama nui ka makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi ka manu ma kahi o ia iho hiki ke ʻike i nā kapuaʻi a me nā pulu wale. ʻO nā wahine e noho ana ma luna o nā hua manu he ʻokoʻa. Pili paʻa nā makuahine iā lākou, ʻaʻole e waiho ma lalo o kekahi ʻano. No laila, make nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā huila o nā mīkini mahiʻai.
I ke kala, ua like ka bustard liʻiliʻi me ka bustard. Pili pū ka ʻano i ka helu. ʻO ka bustard liʻiliʻi hoʻi ma ka wēlau o ka make.
Poki ʻo Pallas
He pōpoki liʻiliʻi kēia. Noho ʻo ia i ka Altpes steppes, i kekahi manawa ma ka palena me ka nahele. Nui loa ka heluna kanaka ma ka pā ʻo Ukok. ʻIke nui ka mea ʻaihue. Hoʻohui ka lōʻihi, hulu fluffy i ka leo. Aia ma lalo ona he kino ma kahi o 55 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Kūlike ka pālākiō i kahi pōpoki kūloko nui.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōpoki ʻo Pallas i ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano shrinking. Noho kona mau lunamakaʻāinana i loko o nā lua hou o marmots, badger, i kekahi manawa i nā waihona pōhaku.
ʻAno moʻo kala
He 17 kenimika kona loa. ʻO kēia mau mea, 9 ma ka huelo. Hōʻoia wale ka inoa reptile i kekahi hapa. ʻO ke kala o ka holoholona, he ʻeleʻele hoʻokahi. Akā, aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ia, mai ka lepo a hiki i ke one. ʻAno keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka mea kolo. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia ka moʻo e nānā ʻia, ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumukānāwai o ka moʻo nunui-ʻeleʻele. Mea momona paha ke kolo. Kuhi hewa kekahi poʻe i ka moʻo no ka hāpai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka holoholona ma nā wahi wao nahele o ka Teritori Altai.
Dia dia musk
E kuhikuhi i nā dia. ʻAʻole like me kāna mau huakaʻi, hoʻokomo ka dia musk i nā niho ʻoniʻoni mai ka waha. Ma muli o lākou, kapa akula ka poʻe i ka holoholona he vampire. Wahi a nā manaʻoʻiʻo ua inu ka dia i ke koko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā Shamans nā musk def fangs ma ke ʻano he mana hoʻokalakupua.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo nā ʻike e pono i nā dia wale no nā kaua no nā wahine. Inā ʻole, pili pono nā ʻelele o ka laha, ʻai wale lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻO ka nui o nā dia musk ka awelika. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i 80 kenimika. Hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi o ka dia musk. Kaupaona ka dia ma kahi o 18 kilokilo.
ʻO Lynx
Kaupaona ka lynx maʻamau ma kahi o 18 kilokilo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōpoki he 65 mau kenimika. Me ka awelika o ka nui, ʻike ʻia ka predator e ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hihiʻo poʻokela. Mahalo iā lākou, holoholona o ka Lepupalika Altai ua lilo i koa o kaao. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻomaka i ka wā kahiko.
I Helene kahiko, no ka laʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻike ka lynx ma o nā mea. He kaʻao. Akā hiki i ka pōpoki ke lohe i kahi mamao o ʻumi mau kilomita.
Aia ka lohe o ka lynx i ka laulima ma kona mau pepeiao. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā "antennas" i alakaʻi ʻia i ka nalo ʻana o ka acuity o ka ʻike o nā kani i nā holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole nā kālele kaulana wale nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Solongoy
ʻO kahi weasel liʻiliʻi, kaupaona ma kahi o 300 gram. I Altai, noho ʻo Solongoy ma kuahiwi, koho i nā wahi kokoke i nā lau nahele. Ma laila, loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi puʻuhonua, kahi e pono ai. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā Solongoi nā hale.
I kekahi manawa hopu ʻo ia i nā lāpaki a me nā muskrats me ka wai paʻakai. Akā pinepine pinepine ka ʻelele o nā mustelids i ka holoholona hihiu e like me nāʻiole, nā hamsters a me nā gophers.
Maral
He dia nui kēia e kaupaona ana i 350 kilokilo. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona ma kahi maloʻo he 160 kenimika. ʻAʻole ka mea e hoʻohoka i ka neʻe ʻana ma nā pali o nā kuahiwi. E lele lokomaikaʻi nā mākia ma luna o lākou e like me chamois.
ʻAʻole like me nā dia, ʻaʻohe lei o nā pepeiaohao. ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā hana pola-luna. Akā ʻo nā lālā nui o marals ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka maʻamau. No ka pono o nā pepeiaohao o nā marals, ua luku ʻia lākou. ʻO ka alualu ʻana i ko lākou koko kau pū i nā holoholona ma ka lihi o ka make. Manaʻo ka poʻe Altai he lāʻau lapaʻau ākea.
Heedgehog pepeiao
Loaʻa ma nā kapuaʻi o Altai. Ma waena o nā hedgehogs o Siberia, he pepeiao nui ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hedgehog ponoʻī ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā hoahānau. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i 20 mau kenimika. ʻO ka maʻamau he 13. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka auricle i kēia hihia e like me 3-5 kenimika.
Ke emi nei ka helu o ka hedgehog pepeiao ma muli o ka palau ʻana o ka steppe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides. Pākuʻi lākou i ka ʻāina, nā mea kanu, a i nā ʻelala kekahi. ʻO nā kumu hope ke kumu o ka ʻai a ka hedgehog.
Nā holoholona maʻamau o Altai
ʻO nā māmela wale nō i ka ʻāina he 100 mau ʻano. ʻO ka helu maʻamau ka mea maʻamau no ka Teritori Altai a me ka Repubalika Altai. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻo ka pili. Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā māmela he 100 e noho ana i ka honua e holomua nei. Nui nā mea kōkua i nā holoholona he nui ma Altai.
No laila, me ka hare keʻokeʻo, loaʻa ka hare. Ma kahi o ka hedgehog maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi eared. Eia nō naʻe, helu ʻia ka hope ma ka Altai Red Book. No laila e hoʻomaka i ka mokuna me ka hedgehog maʻamau.
Heedgehog maʻamau
Mai ka 2012, ke ulu nei ka heluna hedgehog o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o zoology o ke Kulanui o Altai State. He hōʻike kēia o ke aniau hoʻomehana. Ke hoʻi i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala, ke haʻahaʻa ke anawaena, he laha ʻole nā hedgehogs ma Altai.
ʻO Altai hedgehogs. Noho hou he 4 mau laha ma waho o ka ʻāina. ʻEleʻele ko lākou umauma.
Bea bear
Ma kahi o 7% o Altai brown bear i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka standard 100-200 kilogram. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa nā ʻimi holoholona a me nā zoologists i nā ala he 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi. E pili ana ia i nā paʻi o nā ʻūhā hope. Me ka nui o ka wāwae, holoholona hihiu o Altai pono ke kaupaona ma lalo o 500 kilokilo.
ʻO ka bea nui loa i alualu ʻia e nā mea ʻimi holoholona ʻo Altai i kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 250 kilokilo. ʻO ka wawae ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele māmā. ʻAʻole eleele nā kānaka āpau. ʻIke ʻia nā kala ʻokoʻa ma loko o ka ʻōpala like.
Wolf
Ma 75 knm i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka ʻīlio hae ke piʻi i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Aia kekahi o lākou i ka huelo. I mea e ʻai ai, pono i kahi holoholona nui ma kahi o 10 mau kilogram o kaʻiʻo. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā ʻīlio hae ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā holoholona. Ma muli o kēlā mau hoʻouka kaua, ua hoʻomaka nā hina e kī nui.
Ua hāʻawi nā luna āpau i makana no kēlā me kēia me kēia mea ʻino. No laila ua lilo ka ʻīlio hae i holoholona mua i komo i ka papa inoa ʻaneʻane pau ʻole. I loko o nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻohua ʻia nā ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka laha. I Altai, no ka laʻana, nui ka nui o ka hina.
Noho nā Wolves i loko o nā pūʻolo. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo 15-20 mau kānaka e noho pū. Akā aia nā kaiāulu mai 2 hina, a mai 30. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka hanana kolohe. Ua koho ʻia i hoʻokahi kaikunāne, ua make nā ʻīlio hae iā ia. Pono ka holoholona e haʻalele i ka ʻohana, lilo i hermit. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea like o ka wahine ʻē, hana ʻia kahi kaiāulu hou. Inā ʻole, pono ka wolf e hilinaʻi iā ia iho.
Wolverine
I kekahi manawa Siberian Hikina a me ʻEulopa. Noho ka mea hope loa ma Altai. Kāhea ka lāhui ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina i ka holoholona yeken. ʻAʻole like ka wolverine i ka hapanui a me nā litel mustelids e pili ana iā ia. Ma holoholona holoholona o Altai kaumaha a nui loa. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wāwae no ka ʻumiʻumi, mānoanoa. Pālahalaha ka wāwae o ka wōhiu e like me ka bea.
Uhi ʻia nā Wolverine me ka huluhulu mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi. ʻĀwī ʻo ia i ka helehelena a me ka hoʻopili. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o waho o ke kiʻi, maʻalahi ka holoholona a dexterous, piʻi maikaʻi i nā lāʻau, holo wikiwiki.
ʻO Badger
Pili pū kekahi iā marten, a no laila he mea ʻaihue. Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona i 30 paona, e kīkoʻo nei i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o kahi mika. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo o ka ʻino, aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻano. ʻAno ʻeleʻele pū ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā wāwae. Hinahina ke koena o ke kino o ka holoholona.Pōkole a lahilahi ka hulu, no laila hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā palaki.
Ma waho, he like ka badger me ka wolverine, akā squat. Ulu nā māiʻuʻu ikaika ma ka forepaws o ka holoholona. Me lākou, pale aku ka pelekikena iā ia iho mai nā ʻenemi a ʻeli i nā lua. I nā hoʻoilo anuanu, hiamoe ka holoholona i nā ala lalo, e like me ka bea. I nā makahiki mahana, hana nā mea hihi ma loko o nā mahina he 12 holoʻokoʻa.
Korsak
I Altai, aia ka palena o ka noho Korsak. He ʻalopeke alope kēia. I mea e camouflage ai iā ia iho i nā wahi wao nahele, ua loaʻa iā ia ka hulu kala one. Ma Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka holoholona ma Altai a me ke komohana o ia. Noho ka lehulehu i ka hema o Transbaikalia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Korsak i Holoholona Altai... Koho ka holoholona i nā puʻu, a me nā wahi pōhaku. ʻAʻole piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā ʻalopeke, mālama lākou i nā wāwae ākea. Ma ke ala, loaʻa nā cheats ʻulaʻula maʻamau i Altai, akā makemake lākou e noho i nā ululāʻau o ka ʻāina.
ʻO Sable
No Siberia, mahana a me akahai ke aniau Altai. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka sable i aloha ai. Loaʻa i nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe, ma Altai, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka holoholona hulu hulu. ʻO Sable, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i kāhea hewa ʻia ʻo Rūkini gula. ʻO 5% wale nō o ka heluna holoholona e noho nei ma waho o ka ʻāina. Ma kahi o 20% e kia ma Altai.
I kekahi manawa, ua lilo ka huluhulu sable i hoʻokahi o nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Siberia, e waiho ana i nā ala kalepa hou. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka waiwai o ka sable i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua uku ʻia ka ʻauhau me nā ʻili. I ke kenekulia 18, pono i nā kamaʻāina o Altai e hōʻiliʻili i nā makana ʻelua. Hoʻokahi ʻauhau i lawe ʻia e nā Kina, a ma hope o kekahi Lūkia e nā Lūkini.
Kolamu
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka marten, he 50 kenimika ka lōʻihi, he 700 gram kaupaona. Aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ihu o ka holoholona. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia i ke kolamu mai nā mustelid ʻē aʻe.
Noho ʻo Kolonok i nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele a paʻa hoʻi, e koho ana i nā conifers. I loko o lākou, hiamoe ka luna o ka wea i ke ao a ʻimi i ka pō. No laila, e ʻike i ke kolamu i ke kūlohelohe ka laki laki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka, aia wale nō ka poʻe me nā lunamakaʻāinana i kākaʻikahi.
Elk
Kāhea ʻo Altaians iā ia ʻo Bulan. Noho nā ʻohana ʻehā o ʻEulopa i nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Aia kekahi ʻo Ussuri a me Siberian Komohana. Ma nā ʻāina o Altai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moose ʻEulopa ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ungulate ma kahi e mae ai hiki i 216 kenimika. Ke hele nei ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo Altai i 270 mau kenimika. ʻO ka nui o ka ungulate he hapalua ton.
I ke kenekulia 20 mua, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā moose ma Altai. A laila ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ma ka noho kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina me ka ungulate. Ma nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā holoholona.
Puaʻa
E kuhikuhi i nā artiodactyls. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, aia he 14 mau ʻano o lākou ma nā ʻāina o Altai. I kēia manawa aia 8. ʻO 4 wale nō o lākou e ulu aʻe. ʻO kahi o lākou he puaʻa hihiu. ʻAneʻane hapakolu o kona kino e hāʻule ma luna o kahi poʻo nui elongated. Kū wale ia ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, akā i nā ʻāʻī pū kekahi. Hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi i 15 kenimika. Kūlohelohe, puka mai nā ʻāʻī mai ka waha o ka puaʻa.
Ma ka hapa waena o Altai, he mea laha ʻole ka puaʻa hihiu. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, ulu pono nā puaʻa ʻāhiu. Ua komo pū nā puaʻa ahi i ka hikina o ka moku Charysh, kahi i hui ʻole ai a hiki i nā 90 o ke kenekulia i hala.
Hare
I Altai, ʻo Ak-Koyon kona inoa. ʻO 4,5 ka nui o ka nui o nā holoholona Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili holoholona i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana huluhulu, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻaʻahu. ʻO kahi kapa otter, no ka laʻana, he 100 mau kiko kona paʻa. ʻO ka lole o ka hulu o ka hare he 5 wale nō anakahi. ʻAʻole wale ka huluhulu, akā ʻo ka ʻili iho. Lahilahi a waimaka maʻalahi.
ʻO ka hare keʻokeʻo, pālahalaha i ka Teritori Altai, makemake i nā ululāʻau i nā kahawai o nā kahawai. Inā koho kahi hare i kahi nahele, a laila ua ākea a me kahi papa haʻahaʻa o ka ulu ʻōpio a me nā mauʻu.
I nā kaʻao, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka honua holoholona o Altai. No ka laʻana, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kamaʻāina ma kahi o Mount Belukha kahi puka i ka ʻāina ʻo Belovodye. Ma kēia mau wahi e ʻimi nei ʻo Roerich iā Shambhala. A ma laila, no ka mea, a me nā holoholona kūwaho. Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā holoholona maoli o Altai ke nānā a, no ka mea ua maopopo, pale a pale.
