Hana nā ʻaeto nui, nui, ʻaihue i ka lā. ʻOkoʻa nā aeto mai nā manu koli ʻē aʻe i ko lākou nui nui, kumukānāwai ikaika a me nā poʻo a me nā nuku nui. ʻOiai ʻo nā lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana, e like me ka ʻaeto dwarf, he mau ʻeheu ākea lōʻihi a like hoʻi.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā aeto i Eurasia a me ʻApelika. Noho nā aeto ʻōhule a me nā ʻaeto gula ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ʻeiwa mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i pili i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema a ʻekolu i Australia.
Ua like ka ʻaeto i ka vagle i ke ʻano o ke kino a me nā ʻano lele, akā he poʻo hulu (pinepine pinepine ʻia) poʻo a me nā wāwae ikaika me nā māiʻuʻu hāwewe nui. Aia ma kahi o 59 mau ʻano ʻaeto. Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā kiaʻi manu i nā aeto i ʻehā mau hui:
- ʻai iʻa;
- ai nahesa;
- ʻaeto ʻaʻano - e ʻimi i nā māmela nunui;
- ʻAi nā ʻaeto ʻalalā.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻaeto wahine ma mua o nā kāne ma kahi o 30%. Aia ke ola o ka ʻaeto i ka laha, ola ka ʻaeto ʻōhule a me ka ʻaeto gula no 30 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kino o ka ʻaeto
ʻAneʻane he ʻaina-kālika nā ʻaeto a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke poepoe o nā kino a me ka lepe ʻana ma nā wēlau ʻelua. Hoʻoemi kēia kinona i ka huki i ka lele.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka aeto, ʻo ia kona nuku kaumaha, ʻōwili, i uhi ʻia me nā pā keratin. ʻO ka lou ma ka wēlau e haehae i ka ʻiʻo. ʻOi ka nuku ma nā kihi, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻili paʻakikī o ka mea pio.
ʻElua puka pepeiao o nā aeto, ma hope kekahi a ma lalo o ka maka ka lua. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia ke uhi ʻia me ka hulu.
Lōʻihi a ākea nā ʻeheu, e kūpono ana iā lākou no ka lele lele. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka haunaele i ka hele ʻana o ka ea ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao ʻēheu, ua ulana ʻia nā piko o ka hulu ma ka pihi ʻeheu. Ke hoʻolahalaha loa ka ʻaeto i kona mau ʻeheu, ʻaʻole pili ka piko o ka hulu.
ʻ organsnaehana ʻike ʻaeto
ʻIke ka maka o ka ʻaeto i ka mea pio mai kahi mamao loa. Aia nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ke poʻo, kuhikuhi i mua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka acuity ʻike e nā haumāna nui, kahi e hoʻopuehu ai i ke kukui e komo ana i ka haumāna i kahi liʻiliʻi.
Pale aku nā maka i ka maka o luna, nā lihilihi o lalo a me nā membrane ʻimoʻimo. Hana ia e like me ka maka o ka maka ʻekolu, e neʻe papamoe ana mai ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka maka. Pani ka ʻaeto i ka membrane aniani, pale i nā maka me ka ʻole o ka moakaka o ka ʻike. Hāʻawi ka membrane i ka wai ocular ʻoiai e paʻa ana i ka momona. Pale pū kekahi ke lele ʻana i nā lā makani a i ʻole ke ʻehu a me nā ʻōpala i ka lewa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻaeto i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kuʻemaka ma luna a ma mua o ka maka e pale ai mai ka lā.
Paa ʻaeto
He mau muscular a ikaika nā wāwae o ka ʻaeto. Uhi ʻia nā pā a me nā wāwae me nā unahi. Aia he 4 manamana wāwae ma ka wāwae. Alakaʻi i ka mua i hope, a ʻo nā mea ʻekolu e kuhikuhi i mua. He maiao ko kēlā me kēia manamana. Hana ʻia nā māiʻu o keratin, kahi protein fibrous paʻakikī, a hāwili i lalo. Hopu a lawe nā manu i nā mea pio me nā manamana ikaika a me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa.
ʻO nā ʻaeto, nāna e hoʻomake a lawe i nā mea pio nui, he mau māiʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi, a paʻa pū kekahi mau manu i ka lele ʻana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻaeto he plumage o nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻole lilelile, ka hapanui ʻeleʻele, lepo, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, bluish a hina. Hoʻololi nā ʻano he nui i ke kala o kā lākou plumage kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pae o ke ola. ʻ brownʻeleʻele maoli ke aeto ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala, ʻoiai he ʻano keʻokeʻo ke poʻo a me ka huelo o nā manu makua.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻaeto
Aeto ʻEulani (Aquila chrysaetos)
ʻĀlena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻaeto aeto me nā poʻo gula a me nā ʻāʻī. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me ke kino o lalo, ʻeleʻele hina hina, nā kumu o nā ʻēheu a me nā hulu o ka huelo i hōʻailona ʻia me nā ʻāpana pouli a paler. ʻO nā aeto gula i nā kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka umauma, ma ka lihi mua o nā ʻeheu a ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo o nā nui like ʻole ma kahi o nā hono ma ka hulu nui o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao latent a me loko.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka plumage o nā ʻaeto gula ʻōpio e ka ʻokoʻa kala nui aʻe. Hinahina ʻeleʻele nā hulu manu, ʻaʻohe o nā kaha. Ma ka hulu nui a me kekahi mau hulu lua, ʻikea nā kiko keʻokeʻo kokoke i nā kumu, a me nā uhi o luna a me lalo o nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo me ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea ma nā kihi.
Hoʻololi mālie nā ʻōpio i ke kala a hoʻomaka ke nānā aku e like me nā manu makua, akā loaʻa lākou i ka plumage piha o nā ʻaeto gula makua ma hope o ka ʻelima molt. ʻOi aku ka māka o nā māka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū a me ke kua i ka makahiki. He mau māiʻu melemele ko ka ʻaeto a me nā hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ko lākou mau wāwae a me nā nuku ʻeleʻele me ka wax melemele. I nā manu ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele nā irises, i nā manu oʻo, ʻulaʻula melemele.
Lele nā ʻetoeto gula ma o ka hana ʻana i 6 flaps o ko lākou mau ʻeheu, a ukali ʻia e ke kīkaha ʻana i mau kekona. ʻO ka lele ʻana o nā ʻaeto gula kiʻekiʻe e hāpai i ko lākou mau ʻēheu lōʻihi i luna i kahi ʻano V māmā.
Aeto Hawk (Aquila fasciata)
Ke ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai, hōʻike nā manu i kahi lauana hulu kū hoʻokahi. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka aeto o luna, keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana pouli kū lōʻihi o Elongated me kahi kumu koʻikoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻaeto i kona hiʻohiʻona a me ka nani. He huelo loloa ko ka ʻaeto, ʻeleʻele ma luna a keʻokeʻo ma lalo me hoʻokahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea ākea. He melemele ʻokoʻa kona mau wāwae a me kona mau maka, a ʻike ʻia ke kala melemele māmā a puni kona nuku. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aeto ʻōpio mai nā mākua e ko lākou plumage ʻōlinolino liʻiliʻi, ʻōpū beige a me ka ʻole o kahi ʻeleʻele i ka huelo.
I ka lele lokomaikaʻi, hōʻike ka manu i ka ikaika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka aeto ʻo hawk he manu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, akā ʻo kona lōʻihi o ke kino he 65-72 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu o nā kāne ma kahi o 150-160 cm, i nā wahine he 165-180 cm, he mea hoihoi loa kēia. Loaʻa nā kaumaha mai 1.6 a 2.5 kg. ʻO ke ola ola a 30 mau makahiki.
Aeto pōhaku (Aquila rapax)
I nā manu, ke kala o ka plumage hiki ke lilo i mea mai keʻokeʻo a i kaʻulaʻula. He mea hikiwawe lākou i ka predatory e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ʻai ʻana i kekahi mea mai nā ʻelepani i make i nā kau. Makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka ʻōpala a ʻaihue i ka meaʻai mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe ke hiki, a ʻimi holoholona inā ʻaʻole kokoke lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻōpala i mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna o nā aeto pōhaku, no ka mea, ʻai pinepine lākou i nā maunu lāʻau ʻona i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka i ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i nā mea ʻino.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā aeto pōhaku i ka ʻai ʻana i ke kupapaʻu ma mua o kā lākou mau mammalian, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei lākou i nā kupapaʻu ma mua a lele i luna i nā meaʻai kūpono ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o kahi holoholona ʻāina.
Aeto Steppe (Aquila nipalensis)
ʻO ke kāhea o ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele e like me ka uē o ka ʻio, akā he manu mālie ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi mākua ma kahi o 62 - 81 cm, ʻo ka ʻūheu ʻo 1.65 - 2.15 m. ʻO nā wahine e kau ana 2.3 - 4.9 kg ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2 - 3.5 kg o nā kāne. He ʻaeto nui me kahi puʻupuʻu mae, ʻeleʻele ke kino o luna, hulu ʻeleʻele lele a me kahi huelo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike o nā manu ʻōpio i ke kala ma mua o nā mākua. Nā ʻāpana hikina A. n. ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nipalensis a ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ʻEulopa a me Central Asian A. n.
Kahi kanu (Aquila heliaca)
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā aeto nui loa, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻaeto gula. ʻO ka nui o ke kino mai 72 a 84 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu mai 180 a 215 knm. ʻEleʻele nā manu o nā manu makua, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, me kahi kala gula ʻano ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka maʻamau ma nā poʻohiwi aia he ʻelua mau kiko keʻokeʻo o nā nui like ʻole, kahi i hala ʻole i kekahi poʻe. Hinahina-hina nā hulu o ka huelo.
He hulu kala ʻōkoʻa ko nā manu ʻōpio. ʻO ka hulu lele o nā ʻōpio Imperial Eagles ʻeleʻele kūlike. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kala o ke kanaka makua ma hope o ka makahiki 6 o ke ola.
ʻAetoeto (Aquila pennata)
ʻOi aku ka pinepine ʻole o nā subspecies pouli. He pala ʻulaʻula ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, me nā uaua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka lae. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā hulu māmā ma ka hapa o luna o ka ocher pale, me nā kihi ʻeleʻele hina hina o ka huelo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā subspecies māmā o ka ʻaeto dwarf he hulu keʻokeʻo ma kona mau wāwae. Hinahina ʻeleʻele ke kua. Keokeo ke kino o lalo me nā kahakaha ʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula a poʻo keʻokeʻo ke poʻo. I ka lele ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi kaha pale ma ka ʻēheu pouli luna o luna. Ma lalo o ka uhi hāleʻele me nā hulu ʻeleʻele.
Ua like nā kāne ʻelua. Hoʻohālike nā ʻōpio me nā mākua o nā ʻāpana pouli me kahi kino haʻahaʻa o lalo a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula ke poʻo.
Aeto kālā (Aquila wahlbergi)
ʻO ia kekahi o nā aeto liʻiliʻi loa a huikau pinepine ʻia me ka lupe melemele. ʻEleʻele ka hapanui o nā kānaka, akā ua kākau ʻia nā ʻano morph waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa i loko o nā ʻano, ʻeleʻele kekahi manu, ʻeleʻele kekahi.
Holo ka ʻaeto kala dexterous i ka lele, he mea paʻakikī ʻole mai ka hoʻohālua. Hoʻouka i nā hare liʻiliʻi, nā moa ʻōpio, nā mea kolo, nā kolo, ʻaihue i nā moa mai nā pūnana. ʻAʻole like me nā aeto ʻē aʻe, he keʻokeʻo kā lākou mau moa, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio o kēia ʻano i ke kokoleka, a i ʻole brown brown.
Aeto Kaffir (Aquila verreauxii)
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻaeto nui loa, 75–96 cm ka lōʻihi, kaupaona nā kāne mai 3 a 4 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine mai 3 a 5.8 kg. Wingspan mai 1.81 a 2.3 m, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 27 a 36 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae - mai 9.5 a 11 cm.
ʻEleʻele ka plumage o nā ʻaeto makua, me kahi poʻo melemele, hina ka nuku a melemele. ʻ eylena nui nā "kuʻemaka" a me nā apo a puni nā maka i nā hulu ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele nā ʻākala.
Loaʻa i ka ʻaeto i kahi hiʻohiʻona hau-keʻokeʻo V ma ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka huelo. ʻIke wale ke kumu hoʻohālikelike i ka lele ʻana, no ka mea ke noho ka manu, uhi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ʻia e nā ʻeheu.
Hoʻonani ʻia nā kumu o nā ʻeheu me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, mānoanoa a ikaika ka nuku, poepoe ke poʻo, ikaika ka ʻāʻī, a hulu piha nā wāwae lōʻihi. He poʻo a me ʻāʻīʻulaʻula ko nā aeto ʻōpio, he poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka umauma, nā paws ʻalani kalima, e uhi ana i nā ʻēheu melemele ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā apo a puni nā maka ma mua o nā aeto makua; loaʻa iā lākou ke kala o kahi kanaka makua ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki.
Pehea ka ʻaeto
Kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā pōhaku, a me nā pali. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kahi hua paʻa o 2-4 mau hua a hoʻoulu ʻia iā lākou ma kahi o 40 mau lā. Kū ka hoʻoulu ʻana he 30 a 50 mau lā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke aniau. Hopu ke kāne i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi, hānai i ka ʻaeto.
Hānau hou
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ka hua manu, uhi ʻia me ka fluff keʻokeʻo, hilinaʻi paʻa loa ke keiki kōkua ʻole i ka makuahine no ka meaʻai. Kaupaona ia ma kahi o 85 gram. ʻO ka bipi keiki mua kahi makahiki a me ka nui o ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke koena o nā moa. Ua ikaika ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hoʻokūkū kūleʻa hou aku no ka meaʻai.
ʻO Chicks
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana no ka manawa mua, noho mau nā ʻaeto ʻōpio me nā "moa" no 10-12 mau pule. Lōʻihi kēia no ka hulu ʻana o nā moa a hiki i ka lawa ʻana ke lawa no ka ʻimi manu. Hoʻi ka ʻōpio i ka pūnana makua no kekahi mahina hou a noi aku i ka meaʻai ke mālama ʻia. 120 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ka ʻaeto ʻōpio.
ʻO wai nā aeto e ʻimi ai
He ʻaihue ikaika nā aeto a pau, akā pili ke ʻano o nā meaʻai i kahi a lākou e noho ai a me nā laha. ʻAi nui nā aeto ma ʻApelika i nā moʻo, ma ʻAmelika Hema iʻa a me nā moa wai e like me nā ʻāpō. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻaeto e ʻimi wale i ka mea pio i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou, akā hōʻeha kekahi mau ʻaeto i nā dia a i nā holoholona nui ʻē aʻe paha.
Nā wahi noho o ka ʻaeto
Loaʻa nā aeto i nā wahi noho like ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ululāʻau, nā wai pulu, nā loko, nā mauʻu a me nā mea hou aku. Noho nā manu ma kahi o nā wahi āpau o ka honua āpau koe ʻo Antarctica a me New Zealand.
ʻO wai e ʻānai i nā ʻaeto i ke kūlohelohe
Aeto ʻaeto makua olakino, mahalo i kona nui a me ke akamai i ka hopu holoholona, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO nā hua manu, nā moa, nā aeto ʻōpio, a me nā manu ʻeha i hopu ʻia e nā ʻano manu lele e like me nā manu lele ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻaeto a me nā ʻio, nā bea, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻūlū.
Luku ʻāina
ʻO ka luku maʻamau kahi mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa. ʻO ka panalāʻau o nā manu, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻonui ʻia a 100 mau kilomika kilomika, a hoʻi lākou i ka pūnana like mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki.
ʻImi ʻia nā aeto e nā kānaka no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a i ʻole ka pepehi ʻana i nā pāʻani e like me nā ʻauʻa hazel. Nui nā ʻaeto i hōʻona wale ʻia e ka carrion, a ua make lākou mai nā pesticides.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻimi ʻia nā manu no ka hulu, ʻaihue ʻia nā hua manu no ke kūʻai kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele.
