Blatta orientalis - he ʻāpā ʻeleʻele ia, kahi insectola huehue e noho kokoke ana i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā ʻeleka ʻē aʻe o kēia papa i nā nui nui. Loaʻa i ka invulnerability nui, ma muli o ka neʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e luku iā lākou.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻoka ʻoka
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka ipo ʻeleʻele mai nā ʻeleka ʻē aʻe o kēia papa. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o kona uhi chitinous me kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo kila: ikaika loa ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi kanaka ma kahi o 3 knm, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi i loaʻa.
ʻO ka lehelehe luna o ka hāmeʻa waha he ʻano alelo a ʻelua mau ʻāpana o luna a me lalo e hoʻopaʻa i ka hāmama pharyngeal. He ʻāpana ko ka iwi ā lalo e hōʻike i nā ʻola manaʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea hana mana o ka waha o ka ʻāpala ʻeleʻele e ʻae iā ia e hana i nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻano - wai a paʻa loa.
ʻOka ʻeleʻele nui
Komo ka meaʻai i hoʻomomona ʻia me ka saliva i loko o nā ʻōpū, kahi e hana ʻia ai e nā enzyme a haki i ka ventricle chewing, ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana me nā bacteria. ʻO kēlā ʻōnaehana digestive paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea like me ka meaʻai.
ʻEtʻī ʻeleʻele hōʻike i kahi ʻano o nā pepeke synanthropic, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili kā lākou ola me kahi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka pololei, me kona wahi noho. Nā hale noho me ke komo i ka wai a me ka wela. ʻO ka foci nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ipo ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā keʻena moku, nā hale ukana kekahi e noho ai no nā ipo ʻeleʻele.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ipo ʻeleʻele
Pōpō ka pouli ʻeleʻele. Haʻalele nā pepeke i ko lākou pūnana ma hope o ke aumoe. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ʻelua mau pule. Hūnā hū ʻia ko lākou ʻano nohona mai kahi kanaka.
I nā hale kanaka, noho lākou i nā wahi huna loa. Hiki iā ia ke haki, nā māwae, nā pahu ʻōpala, ka lua, nā lumi lumi me nā meaʻai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻoka ʻeleʻele i loko o nā keʻena o nā moku, ma nā wahi o nā hale waihona.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea kolo i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hana nā ʻoka ʻeleʻele i ko lākou pūnana i waena o nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke hālāwai me kahi ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele i kahi ululāʻau maʻamau, keu hoʻi kahi i hana ai kahi kanaka i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
Kuhi ʻia nā kūleʻele ʻeleʻele e ka neʻe mau ʻana i ka wā pō hana. Hiki i nā kūpale ke hele wāwae i mau mile i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau pepelu kupaianaha loa e pili ana i ko lākou hiki ke neʻe i kahi wikiwiki i lawa no nā mea kolo.
Ke nānā nei i nā kihi āpau o ka lumi e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hoʻololi mau i ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana, neʻe nā mea kolo i ka wikiwiki o 4-5 km i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea kolo ʻeleʻele e hōʻike i ke kaʻina o ka synanthropic, e ʻike ʻia paha e ʻike ʻia ʻoka ʻeleʻele i loko o ke keʻena.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi freeloader maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e hauʻoli i nā mea hale. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e kāpae i ko lākou kaiāulu maikaʻi ʻole. Inā hopu ka maka o ka mea hale kakā ʻeleʻele nuipono ka hana wikiwiki.
ʻAʻole loa kēia mau mea kolo i loko o ka hale i ka mea hoʻokahi. ʻO ka maka maka, hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻala, ke kino o ke kino, kōkua iā lākou e komo maʻalahi i loko o kahi noho o kahi kanaka, noho i nā kihi o ka lumi i hiki ʻole ke komo.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā pono hana home a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa i ko lākou alo i nā wahi i manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia, e laʻa me ka puka mana a i ʻole ka mīkini holoi. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā kolo ʻeleʻele nui i loko o ka hale i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o nā mea hale, ʻo kā lākou keiki hoʻi. ʻO nā mea huna i waiho ʻia e nā ʻāpā e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi, a ʻo ka mea hou, hoʻokuʻu ka cockroach i nā koʻohune maʻi mai nā ʻōpū.
Hiki ke hāpai ʻia nā hua o nā ʻano parasites e nā ʻāpā kūpina ma kā lākou mau wāwae. He mea weliweli loa ia i ke kanaka ʻoka ʻeleʻele pehea e pakele ai mai kēia kaiāulu, nui nā koho. ʻO ke ala wikiwiki a maikaʻi loa ke kāhea ʻana i nā lawelawe kūikawā. He paʻakikī kēia kolo e huikau me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā arthropods.
ʻOka ʻeleʻele i ka kiʻi, e like me ke ola, nānā hoʻopailua. ʻIke ʻia no ka mea ʻo ia a me kona mau hoahānau e hoʻomohala koke i ka pale ʻana i nā insecticides, i hoʻohana ʻia e luku iā lākou. Ke noi nei i kahi lāʻau e hakakā ai iā lākou he mea ʻole.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka pilikia e pili ana i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kolo i loko o ke ʻano o nā ipo ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ke aha e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻāpō. ʻO ke kumu nui nā kūlana unsanitary. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe wale nō, plumbing lawelawe hiki ke hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻoka ʻeleʻele i ka hale.
ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻoka ʻeleʻele mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻike piha e pili ana iā lākou. Ma kona kumu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā koho he nui no ka luku ʻia o nā pestroprop. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka laau no nā ipo ʻeleʻele, waikawa boric. Hōʻiliʻili kēia mea i loko o ke koko o ka pepeke, e alakaʻi ana i kona maʻi lōlō a me ka make.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā loea wale nō ke hoʻohana pololei i kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia, hiki i nā cockroache ke hoʻomohala kūʻē i nā hopena o ka lāʻau. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia mai hea mai ʻūlū ʻeleʻele paha i loko o kahi keʻena a hale paha. ʻO ka hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe, ka wai a me nā nooks a me nā crannies me ke komo manuahi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka ipo ʻeleʻele
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai o ka ipo ʻeleʻele i nā ʻano pilikino o ka hāmeʻa o kāna hāmeʻa waha e ʻānai. Hiki i nā mea ikaika o ka ʻōpala ke wili i ka meaʻai o nā paʻakikī āpau. ʻElua mau pā palps ma ka lehelehe lalo e kōkua e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka mea.
Me ke kōkua o nā lehelehe protruding, ʻo ka huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka puha ma waena o lākou ka lepo me nā iwi ā luna. I ka manawa like me ka wili ʻana o ka huahana, hoʻomākū ʻia ia me ka lawai, kahi i loaʻa ka nui o nā wai digestive.
Ke kaʻina o ke kau ʻana i ka larva
ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai e ʻae i ka cockroach e hoʻohana i nā mea āpau i hiki i kāna antennae ke hopu ma ke ʻano he substrate nutrient.
Pēlā ka hana ʻana o nā ipo, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaiāulu me kahi kanaka, hoʻopau i nā huahana i mālama ʻia e kahi kanaka a me nā kīʻaha āpau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ia. Ke loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai, ʻai nā kolo i nā mea āpau a lākou i loaʻa ai i nā hale o kānaka. Hiki iā ia ke pepa, kāleka, uhi puke a me nā mea paʻa, nā mea ʻili, ka lole, nā lole.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi makemake kikoʻī i ka meaʻai i waiwai i nā protein, nā pākeke, nā kō. ʻOiai ka pilina, nā kūlana pili o ka noho ʻana i hoʻokahi lumi ʻūlū ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula mai hui pū. Inā i aʻa nā ʻoka ʻoka i loko o ka hale, a laila ʻano hoʻoweliweli ke ʻano o nā hoa ʻulaʻula iā lākou me ka kipaku ʻia.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, i ka hakakā no kahi wahi, noho mau ka lanakila me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku nā mea kele pūnaewele. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻoka ʻelua ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kūleʻele ʻeleʻele ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kā lākou mau ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōloli pololi:
- no ka nānāʻeleʻele - 75 mau lā;
- hiki i ke kāne ginger ke hele me ka ʻai ʻole ma kahi o 45 mau lā.
Hoʻopilikia ka ʻoka i ke kanaka ʻaʻole wale ma ka luku ʻana i kāna meaʻai. ʻO ka makaʻi nui ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā koʻohune hoʻoweliweli, nā hua parasite i ka meaʻai a ke kanaka, e luku ana iā ia me ka lepo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā keiki o ka ʻoka e like me ka hopena o ka moʻa ʻana o ke kāne a me ka wahine, a hana ʻia he edema, a aia he 60 mau hua. I loko o 24 mau hola, hāpai ka wahine i kahi ooteca, kahi kapena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. a laila waiho ia ma ke kanu ʻana i ka honua a waiho paha ma ka ʻili o ka honua.
ʻRoʻā ʻāpiki ʻeleʻele Ua ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale, he hanauna hou kēia o ka ʻāpā ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike hou nā larva i ka helehelena o ko lākou mau mākua. Ulu lohi lākou, hoʻonui i ka nui.
Hāpai pinepine ka ikaika kupaianaha o ka moa i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka lōʻihi maoli o ko lākou ola. ʻO nā ʻāpiki ʻeleʻele he mau kolo hiki ke ola mai ʻelua a ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki. Hoʻokumu i kahi pilikia nui he nalo ʻeleʻele e like me ka ipo.
ʻO kēia peekahi he nalo ʻili e hiki ai ke hōʻino wale i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā lole, nā lole, nā ʻili a me nā huahana ʻili nā mea e hōʻino i ka nī ʻili. ʻOiai ke alo o nā ʻeheu i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i hui ʻūlū lele ʻeleʻele.
ʻĀpiki ʻeleʻele nunuii hopu ka maka i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ke keʻena, e hōʻike ana aia ma kahi e kahi maikaʻi kahi nona. I ka maʻemaʻe kūpono, e noho iki kahi ʻāpā ʻeleʻele ma kahi o kanaono mau lā. Me ke komo ʻole i ka wai, make ʻo ia i loko o hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ia mau ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻoka ʻeleʻele.
