Nā holoholona o Siberia. Hōʻike, ʻano, nā inoa a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona o Siberia

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ʻO Siberia kahi ʻāina kū hoʻokahi ma ka honua, i noho ʻia e kahi nui o nā meaola ola. Noho ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā māmela, nā manu, nā kolo a me nā iʻa ma aneʻi. Kaulana kēia wahi ʻaʻole wale no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, akā no nā wahi nani nani hoʻi. ʻO nā Artists, nā haku mele a me nā poʻe me kahi honua o loko waiwai e makemake nui iā Siberia.

ʻO ka nui o kēia ʻāpana he 13 miliona mau kilomita. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o 75% o nā panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o Lūkia. He home ia no 35 miliona mau kānaka, nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole a me nā kāʻei ʻōlelo.Nā holoholona Siberian ʻokoʻa loa. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou a puni ka wahi. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia heluna kanaka e ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina intrazonal.

I waena o holoholona o ka puke ʻula o Siberia: peregrine falcon, stork black, burial ground, Ussuri tiger, ibex, Tuvan beaver, snow leopard, peʻapeʻa kiko a me nā mea like ʻē aʻe

Triton

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia amphibian liʻiliʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kāna huelo lōʻihi. Hāʻawi nā biologists iā ia i ka ʻohana salamalers. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Triton ma Rukia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Siberia. Akā, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, emi nui ko lākou heluna kanaka.

ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka newt he 11 knm. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kaiapuni maikaʻi, ulu ia a 15 knm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. 40% o ka ʻili o ke kino o ka amphibian ka huelo.

Manaʻo nui ʻia inā e haehae ʻoe i kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i kahi newt, e ulu maoli ia i mua o kā mākou maka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kuhi hewa kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole e pili ka lawe ʻana i ka huelo i kekahi mea koe ka ʻeha o ka holoholona.

Ke noho ʻo Newt i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, uhi ʻia ka ʻili o kona kino me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. A inā makemake ʻo ia e pae i ka ʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila e laumania loa ia.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa nā newts pouli i ka nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kala. Nānā ʻole i ke kala, uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ka amphibian me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.

Nā newts Siberian

Pōkō ʻeleʻele

ʻO Fauna o Siberia ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻole ʻia ia e nā māmela ʻokoʻa, nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo, akā nā manu pū kekahi. ʻO ka manu ʻeleʻele kekahi manu nui loa i loaʻa ma aneʻi. Ma muli o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, helu ʻia ia i ka Red Book.

Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 90 a 110 knm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlani kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae, ka huelo a me ke kino o ka manu ʻā, a keʻokeʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Aia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo o kona poʻo, a uhi pū kekahi i ka wahi o ka maka.

ʻO ka nuku o kēia stork he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi puhaka. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa iki nā mānoanoa ulu lāʻau i ka manu ʻeleʻele, he mea ʻole ia iā lākou. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pūnana ʻaʻole i ka nui, akā i nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o ke anuanu hoʻoilo, haʻalele ka manu i nā wahi wai a noho ma kahi kokoke i nā māla, kahi laiki.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka manu ʻeleʻele kona ʻano omnivorous. Ma waena o nā huahana o kāna papaʻai ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kanu wale nō, akā ʻo nā pepeke a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻai punahele a ka manu nā hua a me nā rana. Ma ke ala, hopu koke ʻo ia i nā amphibians, ale koke iā lākou. ʻOiai e emi ana ka nui o nā stiger ʻeleʻele i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua lawe ke kānāwai aupuni iā ​​ia ma lalo o kona ʻēheu.

Pālua o nā manuʻalani ʻeleʻele

Palaka

ia holoholona o Siberia komohana maʻamau ʻole ʻaʻole ma aneʻi wale nō, akā ma Russia holoʻokoʻa. He paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi kino o ka wai i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​rana. ʻO ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu o ka palaka ma Siberia he nui.

Ke hele aku kahi lawaiʻa i ka waihona i ke kakahiaka nui, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia ʻo kēia mau amphibians ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi e hoʻonani i kona mehameha. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rana waena waena he 15 knm. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nohona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia.

Paki Siberia

Elk

ʻO ka mea nui loa holoholona o Siberia hikina - Elk. Pili ia i nā māmala. ʻO kona wahi noho nā ululāʻau huikau. Hōʻalo ka moose i ka poʻe no ka makaʻu i ka hoʻouka. ʻAe, ʻoiai ka nui, hilahila ia. Ma nā panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma mua o 700 tausani elima.

ʻOi aku ka kaumaha o ia holoholona ma mua o 500 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne elk ma mua o ka wahine a ʻo kona kaumaha he 50-70 kg ka nui. Nui ka kino o kēia holoholona. Aia ka mea mae ma kona ʻāʻī. ʻOiai he fluffy loa ia, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona ke nānā aku he puʻupuʻu ka moose. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona lau lush e pelu o ka momona a me ka hulu hipa. Ma muli o kona mau wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi, ke komo i ka wahi wai, hiki i ka elk ke komo hohonu i loko o ka wai.

ʻO Ermine

He holoholona liʻiliʻi, nimble a maikaʻi loa kēia e kiʻi i ka maka o ke kanaka. Akā i mea e ʻike ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika, no ka mea ʻo ka ermine ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka launa ʻana me kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai makaʻu ʻo ia iā ia.

Noho wale ka ermine ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Siberia. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻume ʻia ʻo ia e ka taiga. Hāʻawi nā biologists i kēia holoholona i ka ʻohana weasel. He holoholona liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae pōkole loa. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia awelika 25-30 cm.

Ma kahi o ka ʻāina he ermine ʻulaʻula a me ka hau. ʻAʻole pili ke kala o ka holoholona i kekahi ʻano i kāna ʻano a me kāna ʻano. ʻOiai kona lehulehu lehulehu, aia kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻimi pinepine ʻana nona. ʻUmeʻume ʻia ka Poachers e ka hulu ermine waiwai.

Siberian ermine

Poki ʻo Pallas

No Pallas 'popoki no holoholona hihiu o Siberia... Ma ke ala, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma Rūsia. ʻOiai ʻo ka huluhulu lush, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke kuhi hewa he holoholona nui ka pōpoki, hiki i kekahi kani ke hoʻomakaʻu iā ia e makaʻu. E holo wikiwiki ka holoholona makaʻu.

ʻO Pallas 'cat kekahi o nā holoholona akahele loa. Hana ʻo ia i ka makaʻu i ke ala maʻamau no nā holoholona hihiu - holo ʻo ia. Ke ʻike nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hūnā ʻo ia a hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hana i kahi kani. I kēlā kūlana pale, hiki iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

I ke ao, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomaha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pale. ʻO ka wā o ka hana i ka ʻauinalā a me ke kakahiaka nui. Makemake ʻo ia e hiamoe i nā lua ʻalopeke. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi wahi kaʻawale, e hele ka manul i ka pōhaku a loaʻa kahi hakahaka ma laila. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomaha ʻana e piʻi i lalo o kahi pōhaku nui.

I loko nō naʻe o ka hele ʻana o ka manul i kahi mamao loa i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā meaolaola he holoholona noho. I ka nahelehele, he ʻenemi kona, ʻo nā mea nui nui he nui, no ka laʻana, nā ʻīlio hae.

Pallas pōpoki mai Siberia

Pākuʻi

Manaʻo ʻia ka squirrel he rodent ākea ma Siberia e noho nei ma ka ʻĀkau. Liʻiliʻi a elongated kona kino, a lush hoʻi kona huelo. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka squirrel he nimble loa a ʻeleu. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika liʻiliʻi a me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi e kōkua iā ia e neʻe maʻalahi i ka pahu lāʻau.

I kēia mau kamaʻāina, kapa ʻia ka poʻe hana nui he "squirrel hana nui". ʻO kēia no ka mahalo i kēia koʻokoʻo. Mālama ʻo ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lako o ka hoʻoilo. I kēlā me kēia lāʻau hollow hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā nati, nā ʻākena a me nā aʻa - nā huahana mai ka papaʻai o kahi squirrel liʻiliʻi. I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā hihia ʻaihue o nā waihona hoʻoilo. Inā kū kēia, a wānana ka rodent i ka wī i ka hoʻoilo, hiki paha iā ia ke pepehi kanaka.

ʻO ka pinepine, i ke ʻano he mau squirrels me kahi ʻulaʻula o ka hulu hipa. Akā, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻololi ia i ke kala i kahi pōuliuli, i kekahi manawa hina. Ma muli o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ua lawe ka mokuʻāina iā lākou ma lalo o kāna pale. No laila, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona no nā squirrels ma Siberia i kēia lā ka mea i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kuleana kalaima.

Hare

Ua kapa aku ka poʻe Lūkini i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi "makaʻu". Kūpono loa kēia inoa, no ka mea hilahila loa nā hares. Ke lohe pono lākou i ka walaʻau, holo wikiwiki lākou i kahi mamao. Ma Siberia, aia he 2 ʻano o ka hares: keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka hare. ʻO ka pale o ka mua he keʻokeʻo hau, a ʻo ka lua i ʻulaʻula. I ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa iki lākou i kekahi i kekahi.

He holoholona nui ka hare, ke kaupaona ʻia a 3.5 kg. Hoʻopiʻi lākou i nā poʻe hahai holoholona ʻaʻole wale me ko lākou huluhulu, kahi e humuhumu ai lākou i nā lole, akā me kaʻiʻo meaʻai. ʻO nā Hares nā holoholona mehameha e launa pū me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe wale nō no ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana.

Kuli pēpē maʻamau

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā rodent funniest o ka honua. ʻO ka mole pēpē kahi hamster liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻohana vole. ʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele a hina hina ke kala o ka holoholona. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke kala o kona ʻahu mai kona mau kūpuna mai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mole vole kona niho nui i mua e hāʻule ana mai ka waha.

Noho ʻelua ʻano o kēia mau koʻokoʻo i ka wahi kūloko: ka mole mole maʻamau a me ka mole mole hikina. Me ke kōkua o kona mau niho nunui, ʻaʻole wale ka holoholona e nahā i nā nati, akā ʻeli hoʻi i nā ala lalo. No ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana, kōkua ia iā ia iho me kāna paws. ʻEleu wale nā ​​rodents i ka pō wale nō, akā he ʻokoʻa ka mole vole. ʻAʻole hoʻoholo ʻia ka wā o kona ala ʻana e ka manawa o ka lā. Hiki i ka holoholona ke hiamoe i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi manawa hibernation. ʻAe, ʻaʻole hū kēia koʻokoʻo i kahi lua hohonu i mea e hoʻolilo ai i ka hoʻoilo i loko. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka mole vole he mau mea ʻai nui e ʻai i ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi.

Manu mole Siberia

Wolf

ʻO kēia holoholona o Siberia i ke kiʻi nānā hanohano a hanohano. ʻO lākou nā canine nui loa ma ia wahi. ʻO nā Wolves he mau māmele predatory, a he nui nā ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae i loaʻa ma Siberia: tundra a me ka maʻamau.

E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā mea mua i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi wolf kāne awelika he 70 kg, a ʻo ka wahine he 50. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona he 1.8 mika.

He holoholona holoholona ka ʻīlio hae. Hoʻohui lākou i nā hui a alakaʻi i kahi nohona hui. Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike, akā hana lākou i nā kāne a ke ola. Eia naʻe, inā make ke kāne no kekahi kumu, hiki i ka wahine ke loaʻa i wahine hou, ʻoiai ʻo ia e kipaku ʻia e ka ʻano hānau.

ʻO nā wūlū wahine kekahi o nā makuwahine maikaʻi loa ma ka nāhelehele. Nui ko lākou ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou keiki. Akā poina ka wahine i ke alo o ka pili ʻohana ke hoʻomaka kāna keiki e hānai iā lākou iho.

ʻImi nā Wolowā i kahi ʻeke. Ma nā wahi o ka ʻāina, he moose maʻamau kā lākou meaʻai. Aia ka puʻunaue pono o nā kuleana kaiāulu i ka pūʻolo: aia kahi alakaʻi, ka mea nui, kāna wahine, ka lua i ka hierarchy, a me omegas. Ke ʻelemakule a palupalu ka alpha, hiki i kekahi o ka omegas ke ʻaʻa iā ia a, inā lanakila ʻo ia, e lilo i alakaʻi.

ʻĪlio hae Siberia

ʻO Kamchatka marmot

He holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka loa kēia na ka papa o nā rodents. Ma waena o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka fauna, ʻike ʻia ka marmot Kamchatka e kahi ʻano kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema e pili ana ko lākou alo me nā ʻike naʻau poʻokela. He holoholona noho wale ʻo Kamchatka marmot. Noho ʻo ia i nā lua liʻiliʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā maka akamai, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā ia me ka hulu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele maikaʻi.

Ulu kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā niho i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. Kūleʻa lākou, mahalo iā ia, hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i nā nati a me nā pūpū kone. Ma ke ala, pono e hana pinepine ka Kammoka marmot i kēia, ʻoiai ma muli o ka ulu mau o nā niho, pono ia e wili iā lākou. Hele ka marmot Siberian i ka hibernation i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Loaʻa iā ia kahi wahi mehameha no ka hiamoe hoʻoilo ma nā pali mauna.

Siberian Kamchatka marmot

Dia dia musk

Hui pū ʻo Musk dia i kēia papa inoa holoholona laha ʻole o Siberia. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia i ka Red Book. ʻO kēia lunamaka o nā laha o nā holoholona kekahi ʻano laha o ka dia, eia naʻe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻohana pili loa.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka dia musk, e like me dia, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepeiaohao. Akā he ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe kāna - nā niho nui nui i mua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hālāwai me nā dia musk ma mua, a laila ke ʻike ʻoe ia mea, makaʻu ʻoe i ka makaʻu nui. ʻO ke kumu o ka puka ʻana o nā niho nunui mai ka waha. Ma muli o lākou, ua kapa ka poʻe i kēia holoholona he "dia-niho niho".

He ʻenemi ko kēia lunamakaʻāinana i makemake ʻole i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana ma luna ona. I ka nui loa, makaʻu ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka makaʻu i loaʻa i nā dia musk i mua o nā mea hōkai ke kipaku iā ia i nā wahi pōhaku. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i kā lākou mau wahi noho.

ʻO nā dia musk me nā wana ʻole

ʻO Sable

Kaulana ka Hunting no Siberian sable i kēia wahi. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā poachers, ka mea mua, e kona huluhulu, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka humuhumu lole.

I ka manawa mua, maikaʻi paha ka sable iā ʻoe, akā mai wikiwiki e hilinaʻi i ka manaʻo mua, no ka mea, ʻo kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona he mea ʻaihue koko. ʻO kāna meaʻai nui ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi, aloha nui ʻo ia i nā chipmunks.

ʻO ka nui o ka sable medium-size ʻo 50 cm ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula o ka ʻahuʻula i ʻulaʻula, hina, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻoliva. Hoʻoholo wale ʻia ke kala o ka holoholona e ka genetical factor.

ʻOiai ʻo ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o kēia holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā lāʻau, makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i ke ola ma ka honua. ʻO ka sable kahi holoholona nimble a agile, e hōʻalo maʻalahi nei i nā hakakā me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua holoholona.

Reindeer

ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona nani loa ma Siberia. ʻO kona "kāleka kāhea" he pepeiaohao lōʻihi, ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO ke kaʻina o kā lākou hana hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻolei nā kāne i ko lākou mau kiwi i mau mahina ma mua o ka wahine.

Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea mua. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi reindeer kāne maʻamau he 500 kg, a ʻo ka wahine 350 kg. ʻOiai kahi kanaka mamao loa mai ka zoology hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o nā dia. Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o kona mau pepeiaohao. I nā poʻe oʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā ʻōpio. Akā i ka makahiki 5 o ke ola, hoʻopau ke kaʻina hana o nā antlers i kahi dia.

He holoholona like ʻole ʻo Reindeer, no ka mea, ma muli o ka waiwai o ko lākou huluhulu me ka oxygen, ʻaʻole lākou e pulu i ka wai, a ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole e make i loko. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahu o kēia mau holoholona nani ka hulu-ʻeleʻele. I nā ʻōpio, nā kala ka hulu i kahi leo māmā.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka reindeer ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka momona o kona hulu. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka mōakāka, ka pilikino. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o kēia mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona i ka tundra, ʻoiai he nui nā meaʻai mea kanu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, emi ka heluna kanaka o lākou. Akā ʻaʻole kēia no nā hoʻouka kaua na ka poʻe ʻālualu, akā na nā ʻīlio hae.

ʻIndlio Siberia

Puaʻa Siberia

ʻO ka puaʻa hihiu ka holoholona kahu hihiu ʻoi loa e noho ana i kēia wahi. ʻO kona ʻano ʻokoʻa he unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai. ʻOluʻolu kēia holoholona nui e ʻahaʻaina ma nā nati ʻelua a me kahi chipmunk liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā puaʻa a ka poʻe e mālama ai i ka home ua iho lākou mai ka puaʻa hihiu. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka puaʻa hihiu Siberian e noho ma ka ʻāpana steppe. ʻO kona kaulike kaulike 200 kg. ʻO ke kaumaha iki o nā wahine Boar, a hiki i 180 kg.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia holoholona hihiu mai ka puaʻa kūloko e kona huluhulu manoanoa a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻoʻoleʻa. Loaʻa kēia i nā hulu ākea e uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. He ʻeleʻele melemele kona.

He puaʻa hihiu

Pālolo

Ua pālahalaha nui kēia manu ma Siberia mai ke kaʻina o nā moa. Kaulana nui ka ʻimi holoholona nona. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kaʻiʻo palū e palupalu a palupalu i ka ʻono. Ma muli o kēia, emi ka helu o nā manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke huki i ka manaʻo o nā luna, no laila, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e pāpā ana i ke kī ʻana o nā partridges i nā wahi Siberian i pale ʻia.

Noho ʻia kēia ʻāina e kekahi ʻano pōhaku o kēia manu. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaupaona ia. ʻO ke kaupaona o kēlā me kēia kanaka kaulike kaulike 600 gram.ʻUmeʻume ʻia kēia mau ʻelele o ka honua hulu e nā kahakai, ʻo ia ke kumu e noho ai lākou ma laila. ʻOkoʻa, hoʻohana lākou i kahi kahawai kahawai.

Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou pūnana ma ka honua, a emi iki ka manawa ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. ʻO kahi koi nui no kahi o kā lākou noho ʻana e uhi ʻia me nā lau nahele. He wahine makuahine maikaʻi loa nā ʻāpana Partridge. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā hua no 3 a 4 mau pule. Haʻalele nā ​​manu o kēia manu i ka pūnana i loko o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka pā ʻana.

Nā paina Siberian

Bea Polar

ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa ma Siberia. Pili ia i ka papa o nā māmala. He nui ka nui o ka bea polar, mahalo i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona e makemake e hōʻalo iā ia. I ke kaua, e lanakila ʻo ia ma kahi bea grizzly e noho ana ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika.

ʻAʻole paʻa iki kēia holoholona ikaika, i nā mahana wela haʻahaʻa loa. Loaʻa kēia i ke alo o ka lauoho mānoanoa e uhi ana i kona kino holoʻokoʻa. Aia nō ka lauoho ma nā wāwae o ka holoholona, ​​i ʻae iā ia e neʻe me ka ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka hau.

I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā he lohi loa ka bear polar, ma muli o kona nui. ʻAʻole pēlā kēia, ʻaʻole ka nui o ka nui e pale iā ia mai ka dexterous a me ka wikiwiki. ʻAʻole holo wikiwiki kēia holoholona, ​​akā ʻauʻau pū nō hoʻi me ka nani.

Ma ke ala, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻauʻau hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia holoholona, ​​no ka mea, he momona momona ko kāna hulu hipa e kipaku ai i ka wai. No laila, puka maloʻo ia. ʻAʻole alakaʻi kēia lunamakaona i kahi nohona noho, makemake i ka holoholo.

Bat

Pili kēia holoholona vampire i ka papa o nā māmela. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui ka makaʻu i ka lewa honua. Makemake ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa e neʻe ma nā lālā lāʻau a lana paha i ka lewa e like me ka manu.

Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi anuanu me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. ʻO ko lākou wahi punahele he mau ana hāiki a pōhaku paha. I loko o ia mau "hale" hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ke ao. Hiamoe ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i lalo, e hopu ana i kona mau wāwae ma ka lihi o ka pōhaku. I ka wā hiamoe, uhi ʻo ia i kona mau maka liʻiliʻi me ka lihi o nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona i ka pō ʻo kona mau niho ʻoi loa, a maʻalahi lākou e komo i kaʻiʻo o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai nā maka maikaʻi ʻole o kā lākou ʻike, he lohe maikaʻi kā lākou.

ʻŌpeʻapeʻa Siberian

Alopeke

ʻO ka ʻalopeke, e like me ka ʻīlio hae, no ka ʻohana kēne ia. He holoholona kikokiko kēia e ākea a puni ʻo Siberia. ʻUlaʻula kona waihoʻoluʻu. Akā he ʻeleʻele a hina hoʻi kekahi o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 80 a 100 cm (me ka huelo).

Makemake kēia mau ʻelele o ka holoholona e noho ma nā wahi ākea. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano akahele, hele pinepine lākou i ka launa me nā poʻe, keu hoʻi inā hānai lākou iā lākou. He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi! ʻO ke anuanu e loaʻa ai, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ke kala o ka ʻalopeke huluhulu e loli. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, lilo ia i ʻano malumalu.

Kao mauna

Ma muli o ka inoa, maʻalahi ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia holoholona e noho kokoke ana i nā mauna a me nā pōhaku. ʻO ke kao mauna ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he holoholona laha ʻole i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai ke emi mau nei ka heluna kanaka.

Ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wikiō he nui i piʻi pinepine ai kēia mau holoholona i nā pōhaku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kēlā holoholona ma ka pali pōhaku. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nahelehele, aneane ʻole lākou e hāʻule mai nā kuahiwi a ʻaʻole ʻeha lākou.

ʻO nā kao mauna Siberia

Kupaianaha ke ahonui o ke kao mauna. ʻOiai ke akahele, he holoholona koa loa ia i hiki ke kū nona iho. ʻO kāna papaʻai:

  • Nā lichens a me nā moʻo;
  • ʻO nā mea kanu;
  • Kumulāʻau;
  • Mole.

Minamina, ʻo ke kao kuahiwi ke kumu o ka lohi hou o ka reforestation. Inā noho ʻo ia i ka ʻoki, ʻoki ʻo ia i ka ʻā lāʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻohou ka nahele. Hoʻopili kēia mau holoholona me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, me ka pahuhopu o ka hānau ʻana. Hāpai lākou i ka hopena o ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: -46C -51F in Yakutsk City, Siberia. Russia (Nowemapa 2024).