No ka poʻe makemake i ke ʻano a me nā holoholona lōhiu, maikaʻi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aquarium i loko o ka hale. Ua hui pū i kahi kaiāulu nui o nā aquarist, paʻakikī mau ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka honua o ka iʻa. Nui ka nui o kā lākou laha ma ka honua, akā naʻe, pono lākou āpau i nā kūlana pākahi e hana ʻia no lākou, e like me ka gourami marble.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa
ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa hoihoi e pili ana i ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. ʻO kona mau hoahānau i ka hihiu kūlike i ke ʻano akā ʻaʻole i ke kala. ʻO kēlā ʻano kū hoʻokahi, kupaianaha, nani, waihoʻoluʻu sophisticated a me ke kumu o kahi iʻa i hānai ʻia e kahi ʻano koho, ʻeā. kūpale. Eia nō naʻe, hanai maikaʻi lākou i ka lawe pio ʻana, he unpretentious i ka mālama ʻana, ke hoʻolako ʻia he ea maikaʻi a me nā mea kanu lush i ka aquarium. Noho kēia ʻano iʻa no kahi manawa lōʻihi - ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā aquarist novice ke hoʻolimalima, mālama, hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani. ʻOiai ua mālama ʻia nā ʻano pono āpau no kēia i nā ʻāpana o kēia laha. Paʻa lākou, e like me ko lākou ʻohana hihiu, i ke ʻano ma ko lākou latitude hema e noho nei i nā wahi kūpono ʻole no nā iʻa maʻamau. ʻAʻole i loli ka ʻano hānau, ua elongated ke kinikini gourami a pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka geometry, like kēia kino me he oval. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā peʻa āpau, like wale nā halo ʻōpū me nā ʻumiʻumi lahilahi a lōʻihi i paʻa ai nā iʻa i nā mea. ʻAʻohe waihoʻoluʻu nā hiona pectoral. ʻO Dorsal, nā anal anal a me ka huelo he hina hina i ke kala. ʻO ka kumu o ke kino ʻeleʻele uliuli a polū ʻālohilohi paha me kahi ʻano e like me nā kaha marble. ʻO kona nui mai 10 knm a 15 knm. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe o kēia iʻa: inā ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i loko o ka aquarium, e ola ke gourami, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka ea lewa. ʻOkoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine i ka lokomaikaʻi nui aʻe, kahi moʻo nui ma ke kua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui.
E ʻike i ka ʻike ma loko
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā ʻōpio he 5-6 a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium a hiki i 50 liters. Inā he poʻi ko ka aquarium, a laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kona paʻa paʻa, no ka mea pono ke ea lewa i ka ʻōpala gourami. Pono pono e mālama i ka mamao kūpono ma waena o ka uhi a me ka mahele o ka wai - mai 5-9 cm. Pono ia e mālama i ka like o ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium a me ka lumi, no ka mea he hanu i ka ea "anuanu", hiki i ka gourami ke maʻi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, waiho ʻia ka iʻa i loko o kahi nui o ka wai.
He iʻa aloha wela kēia, maʻa mau i ke aniau ʻAsia, a ʻaʻole pono e hiolo ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium ma lalo o 24C *. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā i nā palena ʻē aʻe - acidity a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai. Koi ʻia ka kānana, akā ma ke ʻano "moderate", a pono ka aeration inā aia kekahi ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium, inā ola ka gourami ma o lākou iho, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka aeration. I kēia hihia, ma kahi o 5th o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka ipu e pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule.
E hoʻolako pono i ka loko iʻa me ke kukui ma luna, a hoʻonohonoho i kou loko iʻa ma kahi ala e hiki ai i ka lā o ke kakahiaka e hōʻea i ka iʻa. Paipai ʻia kahi lepo pouli no kahi aka maikaʻi o ke kala o ka iʻa:
- mai nā ʻiliʻili;
- māpala pohaku;
- one ʻaʻano.
Kanu i nā lau nahele nunui i loko ona, i ka hōʻuluʻulu mua ʻia ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e ʻauʻau ai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hānai iʻa, a laila pono pū nā mea lana lana, no ka mea duckweed, salvinia. Hoʻohana ka gourami iā lākou e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, me ka hiki ʻole i ka hana hou ʻana ke hiki ʻole. I kēia wā maiMakemake wau e mālama i nā hana hoʻonaninani - snags, nā pālolo. Ma laila ʻo gourami makemake e peʻe, lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua.
ʻAi i ka gourami kinikini nā meaʻai āpau i loaʻa:
- ke ola nei;
- paʻahau;
- mea kanu;
- maloo.
E wāwahi pono ʻia lākou. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, liʻiliʻi ka waha o ka iʻa a nui ka ʻai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ale. Aloha lākou i nā ʻano, a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka ʻeha ʻole no hoʻokahi pule.
Ka hana hou ʻana o nā laha
Hiki ke hana hou i nā ʻano i ka makahiki o kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i ka gourami marble wai hou ke hana hou, akā hana ʻia nā ʻano kūikawā no kēia. ʻAʻole kahi hana maʻalahi ka hana hou ʻana, akā ma lalo o nā ʻano he nui, hiki nō ia. ʻO nā laha spawning, pono ma kahi o 30 liters. Pono e nui nā mea kanu i loko. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai, 3-4 kekelē kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka aquarium. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o kēlā ʻano aquarium a 15 cm. ʻAʻole pono e kau i ka lepo, akā pono ia e kū i ka ʻawa a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai, 10 a me 7 mau ʻāpana. Mai hoʻonui nui iā ia me ka mālamalama a mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e spawn i kahi aquarium maʻamau.
He mea nui ka hānau manawa ʻana. Hoʻonoho ʻia ka wahine a me ke kāne (ke kāne e hoʻoholo ʻia ma mua) i ka honua e hānau ai i 1-2 mau pule. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i kahi pūnana (1-2 lā) i ke kihi o ka aquarium mai nā mea kanu, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou i kahi ala kūikawā. I kēia wā, pono e hāʻawi i ka iʻa me ka hānai nui ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ola. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hānau ʻana me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā lula hānai.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i nā pāʻani moʻo: hoʻoheheʻe i nā peʻa, alualu i ka wahine, hōʻike iā ia iho a hiki i ka ʻau ʻana o ka wahine i ka pūnana, noho ma lalo o ia. A laila hoʻomaka ke kāne e kōkua iā ia e kau i nā hua me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻūlū ʻana, me ka lawe koke ʻana i ka insema. ʻO ka maʻamau a kau ʻia i 800 mau hua. Hōʻiliʻili pono ke kāne iā lākou me kona waha, a hoʻonohonoho i nā hua i waenakonu o ka pūnana. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka nui o nā hua manu e huli a pau i ka pā. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua manu e make kokoke koke, a nui nā iʻa e make me ka pā.
ʻAʻole komo ka wahine i ka mālama o nā keiki, ʻo kāna hana ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua. Ma hope koke o kona hoʻomoe ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine i ʻole e luku ke kāne iā ia. Noho ʻo ia ma kāna iho a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻai i kekahi mea. He mea nui e mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 27 C *, ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻopau i ka palai a luku i ka pūnana. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo ia i 3-1 mau lā ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana i ka palai, a ʻai ʻole ʻo ia iā lākou. Hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio me ka meaʻai ola, akā mālama pono ʻia i ka lepo.
ʻO Gourami ka iʻa ʻoi loa o ka loko iʻa
Ma hope o ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka iʻa a ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, e like me nā mākua, ka mea nāna e kalaiwa i kā lākou keiki i kekahi manawa, neʻe ʻia lākou i kahi aquarium maʻamau. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hana kope, ma ke ʻano he kaʻina. Akā pono nō hoʻi e kāwili ʻia ka ʻai e ka nui. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i kahi wai waihona maʻamau. Akā kiʻekiʻe ka makaʻu no lākou ma laila, hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia lākou no ka ʻai.
Ma ka laulaha, maluhia ke gourami mapala. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia ka hakakā kāne. No laila, paipai ʻia he 3 mau wahine no 1 kāne. Hui pū nā ʻano iʻa he nui me ka gourami, koe wale no nā prater frank a me nā mea nui. Ma muli o ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka iʻa kūpono o ka iʻa aquarium, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi. Paipai ʻia no ka noho pū ʻana o nā ʻano iʻa i loaʻa ke ʻano a me ke ʻano, a me ka nui. Kumuhana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āpau, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo gourami me nā ʻohana āpau.
ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa kāhiko e hoʻonaninani i kēlā me kēia aquarium, no ka mea, ʻike nui ʻia kēlā mau kala i kahi aquarium aniani a me nā kukui. Hoihoi ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa. Hāʻawi lākou i ka manaʻo hoihoi, nānā iā lākou, me he mea lā makemake lākou i nā mea āpau e hana, nānā, noʻonoʻo a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea ʻona iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou ʻano palupalu a me ke ʻano maikaʻi e hoʻopūʻiwa i kekahi. Kākaʻikahi ka iʻa me ke ʻano o nā mea nona ka aquarium; ma kahi ʻē, hoʻokipa a maluhia lākou.
