ʻO kahi hui o nā moʻo liʻiliʻi - liona marmosets - noho i kahi wahi kūikawā i waena o nā primates. Minamina, aia kēia ʻano mōnika ma kekahi o nā wahi alakaʻi i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona.
Hōʻike o ka marmosets liona
Lion marmosets (lat.Leontopithecus) ʻo ia nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā mōʻī no ka ʻohana marmoset. Hoʻolahalaha wale ʻia lākou ma ka hema hikina o Brazil.
Helehelena
He poʻo poepoe ko Liona marmosets me kahi helehelena pōkole, pālahalaha a lauoho ʻole, nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao nui e hoʻonani i nā lauoho. Loaʻa kēia mau primates mai 32 a 36 mau niho, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka manoanoa o nā canine, ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe he ʻano triangular a me kahi uka e hoʻonui ana mai waho a mai loko. ʻO ke kino lahilahi o nā leona marmosets hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 a 34 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona kaumaha o kēia mau mōʻī he 500-600 karamu..
Pōkole nā lālā, ʻumiʻumi loa ka mua a ua lilo i paws maoli, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻaoʻao hope mai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like me nā primata ʻē aʻe, nā manamana o nā marmosets o ka liona, e like me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, he mau māiʻuo ma mua o nā kui kuʻi. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō nā manamana nui o nā lālā hope - he mau kui nui ko lākou, tile ʻia i ko lākou ʻano. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā lālā e ʻae iā lākou e neʻe wikiwiki a hilinaʻi i waena o nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo fluffy ma kahi o 30-40 cm.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou hulu hipa e ke kiʻiona a me ka palupalu, a me kona kala, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka marmoset, hiki ke gula a ʻeleʻele paha, i kekahi manawa he mau kaha koʻi kona. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau primates ka lauoho lōʻihi e hoʻopili ana i ke poʻo a like me ka mane liona.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Noho nā liona marmosets ma nā wahi kaʻawale ma kahi o 40-70 hectares a pale i kā lākou waiwai mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o nā helehelena hakakā a me nā leo nui. Noho lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 3-7 mau kānaka, kahi o nā wahine a me nā kāne i kā lākou ʻōnaehana ponoʻī. Hiki i kahi ʻohana ke lilo i mau mākua o nā ʻano kāne a i ʻole kahi hui ʻohana me nā keiki e ulu ana. Kamaʻilio nā holoholona i waena o lākou iho e ka uē a mai hoʻokuʻu i kekahi i kekahi mai ka maka.
Mea nui! Ma waena o nā ʻohana, hoʻomohala ʻia ka nohona kaiāulu, i hōʻike ʻia i ka mālama like ʻana o ka hulu hipa a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka meaʻai.
Noho ʻo Igrunks i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā kumulāʻau, makemake i nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu piʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, akā ma nā lālā ʻehā a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a i ʻole moe i ko lākou ʻōpū, e kau ana i ka huelo fluffy i lalo. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia e hele wāwae ana ma nā wāwae ʻelua - ʻoiai e hele wāwae ana, hehi lākou ma nā wāwae o nā wāwae hope a ma nā lima o nā mea mua. ʻO nā lepe mariona ka poʻe lele lele maikaʻi.
Alakaʻi kēia mau moʻo i kahi nohona hana i ka lā, akā i ka pō ʻike lākou i kahi e hoʻomoana ai i nā nāhelehele mānoanoa a i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, kahi e ʻōwili ai i mau pōpō maʻamau. ʻOiai i loko o ka pio, hūnā pinepine nā marmosets i nā pahu, i hoʻolako ʻia no lākou e hiamoe ʻaʻole wale i ka pō, akā i ke ao. I ke kakahiaka haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau hale noho a hele e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. He mea hoʻomākeʻaka a pīhoihoi ʻo Igrunki me kahi ʻano wikiwiki a huhū hoʻi.
I ka pio ʻana, makaʻu lākou, hilinaʻi ʻole, huhū, kūpaʻa ko lākou ʻano - ʻoluʻolu mai ka mea e hana nei hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, e koi ana i nā ʻīlio e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou niho i ka makaʻu a wili paha me ka huhū. I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, noho like kēia mau primates me kekahi me kekahi, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano pilikino i loko o nā mōneka ʻē aʻe.
Mea nui! Hiki i nā marmosets Lion ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā kaha kiʻi: makaʻu lākou, no ka laʻana, makaʻu i ke kiʻi o ka pōpoki, a hoʻāʻo lākou e hopu i nā nalo i huki ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻūhini.
Ehia mau marmosets e ola nei
Noho nā liona ola olakino ma 10-14 mau makahiki, ʻo 18,5 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana - eia nā makahiki i noho ai kahi holoholona o kekahi o nā zoo.
Nā ʻano o nā mariona liona
I ka huina, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano 4. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i nā liona marmosets, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau:
- Liona Tamarin gula, a i ʻole rosary, a i ʻole marmoset gula (lat. Leontopithecus rosalia) - he kapa silika kona, ʻokoʻa ke kala o kona ʻalani mai ka ʻalani māmā a i ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula nui, a me ka mane liona keleawe ahi;
- Lomākele liona poʻo poʻo gula (lat. Leontopithecus Chrysomelas) - ʻokoʻa i ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele a me ka mane gula, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona gula ma nā ʻūhā mua a me ka huelo;
- Lomākele liona ʻeleʻele (lat. Leontopithecus Chrysopygus) - ʻane ʻane ʻeleʻele loa kēia ʻano liona marmosets, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā puʻupuʻu o kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- Liona ʻeleʻele helehelena liona (lat. Leontopithecus Caissara) - ʻano e ke kino melemele a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele, ka huelo a me ka mane.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho wale lākou ma ka hema hikina o Brazil, ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia mau moʻo e uhi iā Sao Paulo, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro a me ka ʻākau o Parana. Noho lākou i ka ululāʻau ʻo ʻAkelanika Pasila, ma ka pāpū kahakai.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā mariona liona
ʻO nā marmosets Lion nā omnivores e ʻai i nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū, nā nananana, nā vertebrata liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o kā lākou meaʻai nui ka hua, resin a me nectar.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i nā mākua kāne a me ka wahine ke noho i waena o hoʻokahi hui, ʻae ʻia hoʻokahi mau kāne e hānau.
Ma hope o 17-18 mau wiki o ka hāpai keiki, hānau ka wahine i nā keiki, he mau māhoe pinepine lākou, a ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole maʻamau ia no nā primates ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā marmosets liona hānau hou kahi kope pololei o nā mākua, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mane a me ka lauoho pokole.
ʻO ka hui holoʻokoʻa o nā moʻo, me nā poʻe ʻōpio, e ʻāpana i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, akā hōʻike ka makuakāne i ka mālama nui loa. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kāne ke hāpai i ka pua, hāʻawi i nā keiki i ka wahine ma kahi o 15 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hola no ka hānai ʻana, a hala kēia i 7 mau pule. Ke piha nā keiki i 4 mau pule, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻono i nā meaʻai paʻa a hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine. Ke hiki i nā keiki i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, huki nā mākua iā lākou mai iā lākou iho.
Mea nui! Hiki i nā marmosets Lion ke hānau i loko o ka makahiki.
Ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau makahiki, hiki i nā liona marmosets ke oʻo i ka moekolohe, akā ma muli o ka pilina kanaka i loko o ka ʻohana, loaʻa ka hānau mua ma hope.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka liona marmoset he falconifers, nahesa a me nā pōpoki hihiu e like me ka leopadi a me ka cheetah. ʻo nā manu lele ka mea weliweli loa. Inā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke pakele mai ka piʻi ʻana i nā pōpoki, wikiwiki a dexterous, a me ke koho ʻana i nā wahi palekana e hiamoe ai, a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopakele ka lele mai nā aeto a me nā falcon, a nui nā marmoset i lilo i waiwai pio na lākou.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole weliweli loa nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe no nā marmosets liona - ʻo ka hōʻeha nui i nā holoholona ka hopena o ko lākou wahi noho. No laila, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ululāʻau ma Selva, ua waiho wale ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ululāʻau. Ua ʻimi pū ʻia nō lākou e nā mea ʻāihue e hopu hewa iā lākou a kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele, no ka mea, makemake nui ʻia kēia mau moʻo liʻiliʻi e like me nā holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka makaʻu nui loa e ka liona ʻeleʻele maka maka - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau kānaka o kēia laha e noho kūlohelohe nei. Ua hāʻawi ka International Union for Conservation of Nature iā ia i kahi kūlana weliweli weliweli.
Mea nui! Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻano liona 4 āpau o nā lepe mariona me ka pau ʻana a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kikowaena hānau hānai no nā marmosets liona e ka WWF kokoke i Rio de Janeiro.
