ʻO kahi holoholona maikaʻi e noho ana ma Hikina Hema ʻAsia, ʻike ʻia ia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, i nā poʻe kope kope ma ke ʻano he "mea hana" o kahi ʻano elite. Akā kaulana ka holoholona, i ka hoʻohui i kahi "talena" kūikawā, no kona ʻano maluhia a me ka wittedness wikiwiki. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole nā musangs, a, e like me kā lākou e kāhea ai, nā martens martens martens, e like me ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o nā māmela, e hoʻomelehua ʻia a mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He wīwī a lōʻihi ke kino o ka holoholona nani ma nā lālā pōkole. Musang i ke kiʻi hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi hybrid o ka pōpoki a me kahi ferret. He mānoanoa kaʻaʻahu hina, paʻakikī ma luna, me kahi kapa palupalu i loko.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kua me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ma nā ʻaoʻao ua kahakaha ʻia ka huluhulu me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pepeiao, ʻeleʻele mau nā paws, ma ka muʻu elongated ʻelemu aia kekahi ʻano keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kiko keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o ke kala i nā ʻano i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole.
He poʻo ākea ko ka holoholona, he waha hāiki, aia ma laila nā maka nunui a puka iki, kahi ihu nui. Hoʻonohonoho ākea ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi ākea. Ululaau maoli musang lako ka mea hahai holoholona me nā niho ʻoiʻoi, nā māiʻuʻu o nā wāwae ikaika, a ka mea ʻaihue e hūnā ai i nā uluna he mea pono ʻole, e like me ka pōpoki kūloko. ʻIke ka holoholona laka a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe, ola nui i nā kumulāʻau.
Lōʻihi i ka moekolohe musanga ma kahi o 120 knm mai ka ihu a i ke kiko o ka huelo, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka hapalua mika i ka nui. Aia ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua ma ka pae mai 2.5 a 4 kg. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻepekema o nā ʻano e pili ana i ka manaʻo o hermaphroditus, i kuhi hewa ʻia iā Musang no ka mea o nā ʻōpala e ulu ana i loko o nā kāne a me nā wahine, e like me ke ʻano o nā gonad kāne.
Noho ʻo Musang i nā kumulāʻau i ka hapanui o ka manawa.
Ma hope ua ʻike lākou i ke kumu o ka organ e hōʻailona i ka palena o nā wahi home me kahi huna, a i ʻole nā mea ʻala me ka ʻala o ka musk. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Nā ʻano
I loko o ka ʻohana Vivver, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano nui o nā musang e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu hulu.
- Musang ʻĀsia ʻike ʻia ia e nā kaha ʻeleʻele i haʻi ʻia ma ka hulu hina a puni ke kino. Ma ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona, huli nā kaha i nā kiko o ke kala māmā;
- Sri—Lankan musang pili ʻia i nā ʻano laha ʻole me nā kala mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻulaʻula, mai ke gula gula a i ka hue gula ʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa kū mai kekahi poʻe o kahi waihoʻoluʻu beige kukui ʻeleʻele;
- Musang ʻĀnia Hema ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kūleʻele me ka pouli iki i ke poʻo, ka umauma, nā paws, ka huelo ma ke ʻano. Hoʻonani ʻia kekahi mau kānaka me ka lauoho hina. ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahu: mai nā pale beige pale a brown brown. Kaha pinepine ʻia ka huelo me kahi piko melemele a keʻokeʻo paha.
Nui aʻe nā mea ʻohana hou aku, ma kahi o 30. ʻO kekahi mau mea kōkua e noho nei ma nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia, e laʻa me P.h. philippensis, ʻepekema e kuhikuhi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Palm martens i nā ululāʻau, nā ulu lāʻau subtropical humid ma nā ʻāina nui o Indochina, nā mokupuni he nui ma ʻAkia Hema. I nā wahi mauna, noho ka holoholona ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a 2500 mika. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā holoholona ma Malaysia, Laos, Kambupila, Vietnam, Thailand. Ma nā wahi he nui holoholona musang he lāhui i hoʻolauna ʻia. ʻO nā holoholona acclimatized i Iapana, Java, Sulawesi.
ʻEleu nā lāʻau martens i ka pō. I ke ao, hiamoe nā holoholona i nā lua, ma nā ʻohe lālā. Noho wale ʻo Palm martens, i ka wā hānau wale nō e hoʻomaka ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
Kūleʻa nui nā holoholona, ʻike ʻia i nā pāka, nā māla māla, nā mahiʻai, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai nā martens e nā lāʻau hua. Inā maluhia ke kanaka i nā malihini o ka ululāʻau, a laila musangi nā hale, nā kaupaku, nā hale o nā hale e noho ai.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, mālama ʻia nā Musang e like me nā holoholona.
Hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou helehelena e ka hana i ka pō, i hoʻonāukiuki pinepine i nā mea nona. I loko o nā hale kahi e noho ai nā Musangs ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona, ʻaʻohe ʻiole, nā ʻiole, me nā hana a nā ʻelele o nā viverrids e hana nui ai. E pili ana i nā mea ʻona, aloha nā palemaka, ʻano maikaʻi, kūleʻa.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā holoholona Predatory he omnivorous - kaʻai pū me nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Hānai nā poʻe noho ululāʻau Malay i nā manu liʻiliʻi, hoʻomāinoino i nā pūnana, hopu i nā ʻūlū, nā larvae, nā ilo, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana squirrel
ʻO nā pā martens nā mea pā o nā hua momona o nā mea kanu, nā hua like ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻino a nā holoholona i ka wai pāma i hū ʻia. Kamaʻāina nō hoʻi nā kamaʻāina me kēia ʻono - mai ka wai momona a lākou e hana ai i ka waina Toddy, e like me ka rama. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānai ʻia nā holoholona me ka ʻiʻo, nā hua moa, ka waiū momona momona haʻahaʻa, nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā huaʻai.
ʻO ka mea hōʻemi meaʻai nui a ka Musangs i kaulana ai ka hua o ka lāʻau kope. ʻO nā holoholona, ʻoiai ko lākou aloha i nā pīni kope, he mea wae. ʻAi wale nā holoholona i nā hua pala.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pī kope, makemake nui nā musangs i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua momona o nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Holoholona Musang alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale, hui me nā kānaka o ka moekolohe ʻokoʻa me ke alapine o 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki wale nō no ka hānau hou. Hiki i nā mākala ʻōpio ʻōpio ke oo i ka moekolohe ma 11-12 mau mahina. ʻO ka piko o ka momona ma nā subtropics e hāʻule i ka wā mai ʻOkakopa a Kekemapa. I ka ʻāpana tropical, hoʻomau ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Kū ka moena holoholona i nā lālā lāʻau. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā hopohopo o ka hānau ʻana, hānai ʻana i nā keiki ma luna o nā makuahine o Musang. He 86-90 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, ma kekahi ʻano he 60 mau lā, i kahi ʻōpala o 2-5 cubs, a hānau ʻia kēlā me kēia mea he 90 g kaupaona.
Ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pēpē, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine i kahi pūnana kūikawā nona i loko o kahi lua hohonu. Hānai ka makuahine i nā ʻūmū hānau hou me ka waiū a hiki i ʻelua mau mahina, ma hope ua aʻo ka wahine i nā pēpē e ʻimi holoholona, e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, akā hānai iki ʻo ia i kāna keiki.
ʻO kahi kiʻi musang cub
I kekahi mau laha, hoʻonui ʻia ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma ka laulaha, hoʻomau ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka makuahine i kekahi manawa a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapalua, a hiki i ka hele ʻana i ka pō e loaʻa ka hilinaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpio Musangs.
Ma hope ua hele lākou e ʻimi i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ke ola o nā holoholona i ko lākou kūlohelohe he 7-10 mau makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona i loko o ke pio ʻana, hiki i ka mālama maikaʻi, ola i 20-25 mau makahiki.
I ka "Buke ʻulaʻula" musang maʻamau ʻo nā subspecies P. hermaphroditus lignicolor i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu ka ʻimi mau ʻana i nā holoholona ma muli o kā lākou meaʻai i ka pīpī kope a me ka fermentation, ma muli o ka inu ʻana o kahi ʻano laha ʻole.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Aia nā mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa kahi i ulu ai nā martens Malay e kiʻi i nā pīni kope i hana ʻia e nā holoholona. Kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano kofe kūikawā "Kopi Luwak". Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo ʻInidonesia, kahi huaʻōlelo o nā huaʻōlelo:
- "Kope" - kope;
- ʻO "Luwak" ka inoa o musang i waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
I ke kaʻina o ka digestion, ʻo nā hua i ale ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū e komo i ka fermentation, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻeli ʻia nā huaʻai, akā hoʻololi iki lākou i ka hoʻohui kemika. ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā hua ma ke ala kūlohelohe a kokoke me ka ʻole o nā-mea. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā kulu, hoʻomaloʻo i ka lā, holoi pono, a hoʻomaloʻo hou. A laila mālama ʻia ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka pi.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe connoisseurs o ka kofe i ka mea inu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, kahi e wehewehe ai i ka noi no kahi huahana kūikawā. ʻO ke kaulana, ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kofe i alakaʻi ʻia i ka mālama ākea ʻana o nā musang no ka loaʻa kālā.
E hauʻoli i kahi kīʻaha kope "musang luwak»Ma Vietnam nā kumukūʻai mai $ 5, ma Iapana, ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa - mai $ 100, ma Rūsia ma kahi o 2.5-3 tausani rubles ke kumukūʻai. ʻO Coffee "Kopi Luwak" i nā pīni, i hana ʻia ma Indonesia, ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "Kofesko", ke kaupaona 250 g, nā kumukūʻai 5480 rubles.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana hou ʻana o nā holoholona i kū wale i ka nāhelehele, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka nāhelehele. Pono nā mahiʻai e hoʻohui mau i ka pae o nā "mea hana" o ka huahana waiwai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopuka nā holoholona i ka enzyme kūpono he 6 mau mahina wale nō i ka makahiki. No ka loaʻa ʻana o 50 g o nā pīni i hana ʻia, pono nā holoholona e hānai e pili ana i 1 kg o ka hua kofe i kēlā me kēia lā.
Loaʻa ke kofe kiʻekiʻe mai nā holoholona e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe
ʻO ka lawaiʻa i kau ʻia ma ke kahawai e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona i nā ʻano unsanitary, hānai ikaika ʻia. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka inu i ka hopena i ka ʻaʻala maoli a me nā ʻano ʻono i kaulana ai ia. No laila, ʻo ka inu maoli "Kopi Luvak" i loaʻa wale mai nā musang hihiu, kahi e hānai wale ai i nā hua pala.
ʻOi aku ka pouli o ke kofe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau ʻo Arabica, ua like ka ʻono me ke kokoleka, i ke ʻano brewed hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻala i ka ʻala o ka caramel. Ua hiki ʻē kēlā kope a me musangi lilo i hoʻokahi holoʻokoʻa, ka holoholona i kahi ala kūikawā "mahalo" i ka poʻe no ko lākou kūʻokoʻa a me ke komo i nā māla kope.
