ʻO ka peʻa wahie ginger, a i ʻole ka ʻāwī ʻāwīwī ginger (Dendrocygna bicolor), no ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha Anseriformes.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula
He kino ka duck ʻulaʻula o 53 cm, ʻaoʻao ʻēheu: 85 - 93 cm. Kaupaona: 590 - 1000 g.
ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau kēia ʻano pato me nā ʻano pākā wahie ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku me nā ʻano anatidae ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hulu o nā manu makua he ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ke kua. ʻAlani ke poʻo, keʻokeʻo nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī, me nā uaua ʻeleʻele, e hana ana i kahi kola ākea. ʻO ka pāpale o kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ikaika a me ka laina brown i ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻonui ākea ana i lalo.
ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele beige - ʻalani. Keʻokeʻo nā underparts a me ka undertail, aniani iki ʻia me ka beige. ʻO nā hulu āpau ma nā ʻaoʻao he keʻokeʻo. flammèches lōʻihi a kuhikuhi i luna. ʻO nā wēlau o ka hulu o ka huelo a me ko lākou poʻo he chestnut. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka hulu liʻiliʻi a me ka waena, he rufous, hui ʻia me nā leo ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka sakuma. ʻEleʻele ka huelo. ʻEleʻele nā mea i lalo. Hinahina-bluish ka nuku me kahi hoʻokomo ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele o Iris. Aia kekahi apo liʻiliʻi uliuli a puni ka maka. Lōʻihi nā wāwae, hina hina.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage i ka wahine e like me ke kāne, akā o ka malu peʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou a ʻike iki ʻia paha ke pili kokoke nā manu ʻelua, ʻoiai ke ʻōuli o ke kala i ka wahine e hohola i ka pāpale, a i ke kāne ua keʻakeʻa ʻia i ka ʻāʻī.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu ʻōpio e kahi kino a me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele. He keʻokeʻo melemele nā papalina, me ka laina ākea ʻeleʻele i ka waena. Keʻokeʻo ka auwae a me ka ʻāʻī.
Nā wahi noho o ka ʻāpā wahie ʻulaʻula
Kūleʻa ka ʻeke ginger i nā wai pulu i ka wai hou a paʻa paha a i loko hoʻi o nā wai kai a me nā wai pāpaʻu. ʻO kēia mau wai palahalaha nā loko wai hou, nā kahawai kahe lohi, nā wahi wai i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, nā poho wai a me nā māla laiki. I kēia mau wahi āpau, makemake nā pālū e noho ma waena o ka mauʻu mānoanoa a kiʻekiʻe, kahi palekana kūpono ia i ka wā hānau a me ka wā molting. ʻIke ʻia ka peʻa ginger ma nā wahi mauna (a i 4,000 mau mika ma Peru a hiki i 300 mika ma Venezuela).
Hoʻokaʻina o ka ʻāpala wahie ʻulaʻula
ʻIke ʻia nā pepelu lāʻau ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻāina ʻehā o ka honua. Ma ʻAsia, aia lākou ma Pakistan, Nepal, India, Burma, Bangladesh. I kēia ʻāpana o kā lākou laulā, pale lākou i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, ke kahakai ʻAkelanika a me nā wahi maloʻo loa. Noho lākou i Madagascar.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
E holoholo nā ʻāpana lāʻau ginger mai kahi a kahi wahi a hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi lōʻihi a loaʻa iā lākou kahi mau wahi maikaʻi. He kū kau nā manu mai Madagascar mai, akā neʻe i ka hikina a me ke komohana o ʻApelika, no ka nui o ka ua. ʻO nā pākeke lāʻau ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻākau o Mexico i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o ka ʻāina.
I nā wā o ka pūnana ʻana, hana lākou i mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi e neʻe e ʻimi i nā pūnaewele pūnana maikaʻi loa. I nā wahi hulihonua, hiki ke molt ma hope o ka pūnana ʻana. Haule nā hulu āpau mai nā ʻeheu a ulu nā mea hou, i kēia manawa lele ʻole nā ʻāpō. Puʻuhonua lākou i nā mea ulu nui i waena o ka mauʻu, e hana ana i nā pūʻali he haneli a ʻoi paha mau kānaka. Hoʻololi nā hulu ma ke kino o nā manu i loko o ka makahiki.
ʻEleu ka hana a nā pākī luina i ke ao a me ka pō.
Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai ma hope o nā hola ʻelua ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, a laila hoʻomaha no nā hola ʻelua, ʻo ka maʻamau me nā ʻano dendrocygnes ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻāina e neʻe loa lākou, mai ʻauwaha ma kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao.
Lawe ʻia ka lele me nā pāpale lohi o nā ʻeheu, e hana ana i kahi kani uila. E like me nā dendrocygnes āpau, he manu walaʻau nā pākeke lāʻau ʻulaʻula, keu hoʻi i nā holoholona.
Pālua lāʻau ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka wā pūnana o nā ʻeke ʻulaʻula e pili loa i ka wā ua a me ke kū ʻana o nā wahi wai. Eia nō naʻe, hānai nā manu ma ka ʻākau o Zambezi a me nā kahawai ma ʻApelika Hema ke emi iki ka ua, ʻoiai e hānau nā manu o ka hema i ka wā ua.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, he manu neʻe nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a no laila ʻike ʻia i nā wahi pūnana mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ʻana i ka mua o ʻApelila a kū i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake.
Ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻApelika Hema, noho ka pūnana mai Kekemapa a Pepeluali. Ma Nigeria, mai Iulai a Kekemapa. I India, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wā hānau i ka wā monunona, mai Iune a ʻOkakopa me kahi piko ma Iulai-ʻAukake.
Hoʻokumu nā pākī ʻulaʻula i mau paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hana nā Duck i ka hōʻikeʻike "mau hulahula" wikiwiki i ka wai, ʻoiai nā manu makua ʻelua e hāpai i ko lākou mau kino ma luna o ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana mai nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, e hana ana i nā tussock e lana ana ma luna o ka wai a hūnā maikaʻi ʻia i nā mea ulu nunui.
Ke waiho nei ka wahine ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau hua keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia 24 a 36 mau hola.
Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau pūnana i nā hua he 20 a ʻo nā wahine ʻē aʻe e hoʻomoe i nā hua i hoʻokahi pūnana. Hoʻokomo nā manu ʻelua i ka paʻa i ka paʻa, a ʻo ke kāne i kahi nui aʻe. Kū ka Incubation mai 24 a 29 mau lā. Noho ʻo Chicks me nā ʻāpua makua no nā pule he 9 a hiki i ko lākou aʻo ʻana e lele. Hānau nā manu ʻōpio i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
E hanai ana i ka ʻāʻā ʻulaʻula
Hanai ka ʻāʻī ginger i ke ao a me ka pō. ʻAi ʻo ia:
- nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu wai,
- hua,
- puʻupuʻu,
- nā puʻupaʻa,
- kekahi mau māhele o ka ʻohe a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻImi ʻo ia i nā pepelu i kekahi manawa. Akā makemake ʻoi aku ʻo ia e hānai i nā māla laiki. Minamina, ʻo kēia ʻano pato ka mea e hōʻino nui i nā mea kanu laiki. I loko o nā waihona wai, loaʻa ka ʻūlū ʻulaʻula i ka meaʻai, ʻauʻau ʻana i nā mea ulu mānoanoa, inā pono, luʻu hectare i kahi hohonu o 1 mika.
Kūlana mālama o ka Duck Wood Ulaula
He hoʻoweliweli pinepine ka pākī ginger. Nui nā ʻenemi o nā keikikāne, i lilo i waiwai pio no nā māmele predatory, nā manu a me nā mea kolo. Alualu ʻia ka ʻeke ginger ma nā wahi e ulu ai ka laiki. Hōʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau māla, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ai i ka hana manu ʻana.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe e hele mai nā poachers e kī ana i nā ʻāpala no ka ʻiʻo a hana i nā lāʻau no ka lāʻau kuʻuna ma Nigeria. alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO nā kuʻi me nā laina uila ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.
Hoʻololi nā loli noho ma India a me ʻApelika paha, kahi e alakaʻi nei i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula, he mea hoʻoweliweli nui ia. ʻO nā hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka botulism avian, kahi i maʻalahi ai kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka weliweli. Eia hou, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā manu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wikiwiki e hoʻokau i ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula i ka maʻa Vulnerable.
ʻAʻole nānā iki ʻo IUCN i nā hana mālama no kēia laha. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula ma nā papa inoa o ka AEWA - kahi ʻaelike no ka mālama ʻana i nā moa wai, nā manu neʻe o ʻApelika a me Eurasia.
