ʻO Coho - ʻO kēia kahi iʻa maikaʻi loa i ka papa gastronomic, ʻike ʻia ia e kaʻiʻo palupalu-calorie me kahi ʻono lahilahi a me kekahi mau iwi. He laki o ka poʻe lawaiʻa amateur i laki i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia iʻa laha ʻole, a no ka hapanui he mea makemake ʻia akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Coho salmon
ʻO Coho salmon kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻohana salemona nui. ʻO nā iʻa like salmon kekahi o nā kūpuna mua loa o nā iʻa bony o kēia ao, ua ʻike ʻia lākou mai ka wā Cretaceous o ka wā Mesozoic. Ma muli o ka like kūikawā o nā ʻano o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana a me nā herring, ua hoʻohui ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi kauoha.
Video: Coho salmon
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā kānaka noiʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā laha, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike iki ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi ma mua o kēia manawa. I loko o nā puke noiʻi o nā manawa Soviet, ʻaʻohe ʻoka o nā salmonid āpau, akā ma hope ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi - ua ʻike ʻia kahi kaʻina kaʻawale o nā salmonid, kahi e komo ai ka ʻohana salemona hoʻokahi.
ʻO kēia iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia e nā lā, nā kūpuna kahiko loa o kēia mau lā i hoʻi i ka hopena o ka wā Silurian - 400-410 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he iʻa anadrobic kalepa. E like me nā salmon coho salmon he nui, komo lākou i nā kahawai no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, a ma nā kai e ʻai nui lākou, nā hoʻoilo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He lawaiʻa waiwai ʻo Coho salmon, akā ʻaʻole lehulehu ka heluna kanaka e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana salemona nui. Mai ka 2005 a i ka 2010, ua hoʻonui ʻelima mau hopu Lūkia o ka coho salmon mai ka 1 a i ka 5 tausani tone, ʻoiai ka noho honua ʻana ma ka pae like - 19-20 tausani tona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka salho coho?
Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke kala i kekahi mau ʻāina, kapa ʻia ka salmon coho salmon kālā. ʻO ka dorsum o nā mākua i ka pae moana kai uliuli a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū he kālā. ʻO ka lobe o luna o kona huelo a me ke kua i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau kiko o ka poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o ka oʻo o ka moekolohe, a eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaha kū i luna o ke kino, nā gum keʻokeʻo a me nā elelo ʻeleʻele. Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai kai, nalowale nā holoholona ʻōpio i kā lākou camouflage muliwai pale a lilo i like me ko lākou ʻohana makua.
ʻO ke kino o ka salmon coho he ʻano oblong, pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. He huinahā ka huelo, ākea ma ke kumu, i ʻōwili ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui. Kūlike ke poʻo, nui aʻe.
Ke komo i loko o ka muliwai no ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, hoʻololi ke kino o ke kāne coho salmon i nā loli nui:
- hoʻololi ke kala kālā o nā ʻaoʻao i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole maroon;
- i nā kāne, hoʻomāhuahua nui nā niho, ulu kahi iwi ā ʻāwīwī ikaika;
- ʻike ʻia kahi puʻu ma hope o ke poʻo kone, a pālahalaha hou ke kino;
- ʻaʻole e loli ke ʻano o ka wahine i ke kaapuni o ke ola.
Hiki i nā kānaka makua mai ka ʻĀkia hapa o ka laulā ke loaʻa kaupaona mai 2 a 7 kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā kānaka o ʻAmelika Hema: hiki ke kaumaha i 13-15 kilokika me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Kāhea ʻia nā kāne ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o 20 a 35 mau kenimika he "jacks".
Ma hea e noho ai ka salmon coho?
Kiʻi: Coho salmon
ʻIke ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o nā wai kokoke i ka ʻĀkau, Kaleponi Kaleponi, i loaʻa i ka Moana Pākīpika ʻĀkau, nā kahawai kahakai kokoke i Alaska. Nui kona heluna kanaka ma Kamchatka, ma ke kapakai o Kanada, a loaʻa ma nā helu liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā moku ʻo Commander.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa kēia iʻa:
- i ka wai o ke kai o Okhotsk;
- ma ka moku ʻo Magadan, Sakhalin, Kamchatka;
- i ka loko Sarannoe a me Kotelnoe.
ʻO Coho salmon ka thermophilic ʻoi loa o nā ʻano salmon Pasifika āpau, me kahi pae mahana ʻoluʻolu o 5 a 16 kekelē. Noho ʻo Coho salmon ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa i ka wai kai, a laila holo i nā kahawai kahakai. Ma ke kapakai o ʻAmelika, aia he mau ʻano nohona kūikawā i loaʻa wale i nā loko.
No ka salmon coho, he mea nui ka ikaika ʻole o ke au o kēia mau waihona, a uhi ʻia ka lalo i nā ʻiliʻili. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hele a mikiʻī ka nohona o kēia heluna salemona. Ua hoʻēmi ʻia a hōʻemi ʻia paha kāna mau ala huakaʻi i kekahi mau anakawai, akā mau nō ia i nā ʻōnaehana muliwai nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia kekahi ʻano kūikawā o ka salepona coho i ulu pono ʻia ma nā mahiʻai hana Chile. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā iʻa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā iʻa hihiu a loaʻa ka momona o ka momona i kaʻiʻo, akā ulu ʻoi ka wikiwiki.
He aha ka ʻai a ka salmon coho?
Kiʻi: Red coho salmon
Ke noho lākou i loko o ka wai hou, hānai ka ʻōpio i ka nui o nā larvae o nā makika, lele nā caddis a me nā limu like ʻole. Ke hoʻokokoke ka nui o nā ʻōpio i 10 mau kenimika, ka ʻai ʻana o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā strider wai, nā nalo kahawai, a me nā imago o kekahi mau mea kolo i loaʻa iā lākou.
ʻO ka papa maʻamau o nā poʻe ʻelemakule:
- waihona ʻōpio o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me ka salemona;
- larvae pāpaʻi, crustacea, krill;
- heʻe, hānai, cod, navaga a pēlā aku.
Mahalo i ka waha nui a me nā niho ikaika, hiki i ka coho salmon ke hānai i nā iʻa nui. Aia ke ʻano iʻa i ka papaʻai i ka nohona o ka salmon coho a me ka manawa o ka makahiki.
Mea hoihoi: Aia ʻo Coho salmon i ke kolu o ka papa inoa ma ka momona o ka ʻiʻo, ma mua o ka salmon sockeye a me ka chinook salmon. Paʻahau kēia iʻa, kēne kēne mai loko mai ona, a paʻakai ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka palaoa hānai.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻai iki ka iʻa, nalowale loa kāna ʻano i pili me ka unuhi ʻana o ka meaʻai, a oki ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōpū. Kuhi ʻia nā pūʻali koa āpau i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka genus, a make koke nā mākua makaha ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Akā he mea ʻole ko lākou make, ʻoiai lākou iho i wahi hānau no ke kaiaolaola holoʻokoʻa o ke kahawai, me kā lākou keiki.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka salmon coho. E nānā kāua i ka ʻai a kēia iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Coho salmon
Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano salemona i kona ola i loko o ka wai wai kai, kahi e hoʻolimalima ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a laila neʻe i ke kai a me nā moana no ka ulu a hoʻomohala hou aku. ʻAʻole hele aku kekahi mau ʻano i loko o ka wai kai, makemake e noho kokoke i nā kahawai, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke neʻe i kahi mamao loa ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani mile.
Hoʻolilo lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa i ka wai paʻakai a hoʻi i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā loko, kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou no ka pae hope loa o ko lākou ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka coho salmon he 3-4 mau makahiki. Make kekahi o nā kāne i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola.
Mālama ʻo Coho salmon i nā hipa. I ke kai, noho ia i nā papa wai ma lalo o 250 mau mika mai ka ʻili, ʻo ka nui o nā iʻa ma kahi hohonu o 7-9 mau mika. Aia ka manawa o ke komo ʻana i nā kahawai i ka nohona. Aia ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo coho salmon. E oʻo kanaka i ka moekolohe wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke oʻo wikiwiki ʻana o nā kāne i nā waihona wai wai hou. Hele aku ʻo Coho salmon e hānau ma hope o nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana salemona. Anadromous species species overinter in the sea or sea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Mahalo ʻia kēia ʻano salemona ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula palupalu, akā no ka ʻawaʻawa iki akā momona loa ka momona. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ia i nā calori e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana a manaʻo ʻia he pono hou aʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Coho salmon ma Lūkia
Hoʻouna ʻia nā kāne makua moekolohe e hānau mai ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa a Ianuali. I kekahi mau āpana, ʻokoʻa paha ka papa hana hilo. Piʻi ka iʻa i ka muliwai wale nō i ka pō, lohi loa a kū pinepine e hoʻomaha i nā lua hohonu.
Hoʻohana nā wahine i ko lākou huelo e ʻeli i lalo o ka pūnana, kahi e waiho ai nā hua. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano he nui a hānai ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā hua e nā kāne like ʻole. No ka wā spawning holoʻokoʻa, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hana i nā hua hua he 3000-4500.
ʻEli ka wahine i nā lua no ka waiho hoʻokahi ʻana i uka o ka muliwai, no laila ua uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia mea i uhi ʻia me ka ʻiliʻili mai ka mea hou i ʻeli ʻia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hope loa, akā ʻo ke kahua nui loa o ko lākou ola, make nā mākua.
Aia ka manawa hoʻoulu i ka mahana o ka wai a hiki ke kau ʻia mai 38 a 48 mau lā. ʻOi loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola, akā, eia naʻe, ʻo kēia ka pae maʻalahi loa o ke ola, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka coho salmon ʻōpio ke lilo i waiwai no nā mea ʻaihue, hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kanu ʻia ma lalo o kahi papa o ka silt, a pēlā aku. Noho ka larvae i loko o ka ʻiliʻili no ʻelua a ʻumi mau pule a hiki i ko lākou hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻeke yolk.
Ma hope o 45 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ulu ka ʻai a 3 cm. ulu ka ʻōpio kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau, nā pōhaku nunui, i nā lipine. Hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻōpio i lalo o ka muliwai ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ke ʻoi aku ko lākou kino i 13-20 cm.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka salepona coho
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka salho coho?
I ko lākou wahi maoli, he mau ʻenemi ko ka poʻe mākua. ʻO nā iʻa nunui a wikiwiki hoʻi o nā iʻa predatory hiki keʻaʻa i ka salmon coho, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he kāmele pale maikaʻi a paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia i ke kolamu wai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu kai ke kiʻi iā lākou, ke mālama ka hohonu o nā kānaka makua.
Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā iʻa predatory he nui, me nā ʻohana makua. ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka helu o kēia laha ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana o ke anilā, nalowale o nā wahi e hānau ai ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā dam, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ka loiloi ʻana a me ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o nā wai hoʻoulu kuʻuna o ka coho salmon.
ʻOiai ma nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o nā hua ma mua o 50 pākēneka, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o ka salemona coho ma mua o 6-7 pakeneka. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hoʻonohonoho kūikawā ʻana o nā pūnana no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka ea maikaʻi ʻana o nā hua a me nā embryos, ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻōpala.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki ke hopu ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa i Rūsia e nā amateurs, akā no kēia mea pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi laikini kūikawā. Noho ka nui o nā salmon o coho kokoke iā Kamchatka - ua manaʻo ʻia he iʻa Kamchatka. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻamau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Coho salmon
ʻO ka kālailai hope loa o ka heluna o nā koʻo salmon ma kahakai o Alaska a me Kamchatka i ka makahiki 2012. ʻO ka nui o kēia iʻa kalepa waiwai nui i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a paʻa paha a ma nā wahi o kona nui nui, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia. I loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei, i loko o nā wai kokoke i Kaleponi, ʻApelika, ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ka nui o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā sālemona. ʻO ka hopohopo wale nō ka hopena o hoʻokahi ʻano o ka salho coho, e noho wale nei i nā loko ʻokoʻa.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna salmon coho, pono e mālama i nā kūlana maikaʻi i nā wahi maʻamau o kā lākou hana manuahi ʻana, hoʻolauna i kahi pāpā piha ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i loko o kekahi mau wai, a hoʻopaʻa i ka kaohi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka hana ʻana i nā māla me nā mea kanu.
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻenemi i ko lākou wahi maoli, ka momona kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka nui o ke ola o nā holoholona ʻōpio, hiki i ka coho salmon ke hoʻihoʻi kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou heluna kanaka i kahi manawa pōkole. Pono wale kahi kanaka e kōkua iā ia i kahi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻole i nā hana kūlohelohe a hana ʻole i nā mea keakea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAe ʻia ʻo Coho salmon e hopu wale ʻia e ka wili ʻana a me ka lawaiʻa lele ʻana. ʻAʻole pio kēia iʻa ikaika me ka hakakā ʻole, no laila pīhoihoi loa ka lawaiʻa.
ʻO CohoE like me nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana salemona, kū hoʻokahi ka iʻa a waiwai nui loa no ka meaʻai pilikino kanaka olakino, akā ʻaʻole kēia wale nō. ʻO ka hiki ke ʻauʻau kūʻē i kēia au, piʻi i nā kahawai e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu i ke ola nui, ʻoiai nā mea keakea, hana i kēia iʻa i mea hakakā maoli, kahi laʻana o ka hoʻoholo a me ke ʻano ikaika.
Lā paʻi: 08/18/2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 12:07
