ʻO ka Pekingese kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa. Pehea ʻoe e koho ai i kahi meaʻai kūpono no ka holoholona i hana ma ke ʻano he hoa no nā aliʻi hanohano o Kina, nā aliʻi, a me nā ʻemepela hoʻi no 2000 mau makahiki? Ma muli o nā noi he nui, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā a me ka papa kuhikuhi, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma lalo.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻo Pekingese, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he hōʻemi kona makemake... Nui lākou i ka hana i kēia mea, a koi ke kino o ka holoholona i ka momona o ka meaʻai i nā meaola, nā momona momona, a me nā ʻāpana o ka liona i mea e ʻike ai i ka hana, ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka Pekingese e ola ana i kahi ana, ola ola ʻole e hoʻopau i kahi 300 calories i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai e neʻe nā ʻīlio haʻahaʻa i kokoke i 400 mau calorie. Pono nā lunamaka hana maoli i kahi mea hou aʻe, hiki i ka ʻike calorie o kā lākou papaʻai ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka 600 calorie mark.
I ka manawa like, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu o ka pilikino o kēlā me kēia holoholona, e nānā pono ana i nā pono pilikino o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hanana qualitative a me ka nui o ka papa kuhikuhi, nā mea e like me ke kaupaona, pae ikehu, ke kū ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole nā keiki ʻōpio i hānai ʻia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea nui. etc. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai nui i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia ʻīlio ke kaumaha nui ia.
Nā kānāwai ʻai olakino
Malia paha ʻo ka mea mua i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio Pekingese ka mea e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻai nui, no ka mea, ua ʻilihune loa lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka kaohi ponoʻī. ʻAʻole maopopo ka Pekingese i nā palena, a hiki ke ʻai i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai he ʻōpū liʻiliʻi kona.
No laila, he mea nui e mālama pono i nā lula.
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke aupuni hānai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i nā hola kikoʻī.
- He mea nui ka mahana o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole anuanu a wela paha nā pāʻina, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka holoholona. Pono ka meaʻai i kahi mahana mahana mahana.
- Hoʻoikaika ka paʻakai. Pono e haʻalele holoʻokoʻa ia, keu hoʻi ke kuke ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. A i ʻole hoʻohui i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka Pekingese kaʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo a me kaʻiʻo, ʻo ke koena o nā huahana e noho i ka hapalua a i ʻole ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka nui i hoʻopau ʻia.
- ʻAʻole kūpono ka meaʻai wai i kēia ʻano. He paʻakikī loa iā lākou e ʻai ia mea ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino o ka mole.
- He mea nui ia mai nā lā mua e hoʻoholo i hoʻokahi wahi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻai ʻīlio, e hoʻonohonoho ana ma laila i kahi pola o ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahi e komo mau ai ka holoholona.
- Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio i ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio Pekingese. Eia nō naʻe, pono i ka papaʻai he mau meaʻai like ʻole. Inā hōʻole ka holoholona i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ke koi nei i kekahi mau meaʻai punahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ke pola, a laila hāʻawi hou i ka meaʻai like ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hapanui paha, ʻaʻole e hana paʻakikī kahi holoholona pōloli.
Mea ʻai kūlohelohe
He ʻīlio ka Pekingese me nā pilikia olakino kū hoʻokahi. A ʻo ka momona ka ʻenemi nui i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau maʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kumu, loaʻa iā lākou kahi predisposition i nā maʻi he nui, nā manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hoʻonui inā he mole pōkole kā ka holoholona.
ʻOiai he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi kēia, he prone paha ia i kekahi mau pilikia olakino maʻamau.... ʻO kekahi o lākou he ʻano kūlohelohe, akā ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hapa nui me ka papaʻai pololei maʻamau a lawa nā pae hana. E mālama i nā hono a me nā liga o kahi Pekingese i ka hana ʻana, pono e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi papaʻai i waiwai i nā chondroitin, glucosamine a me nā omega-3 fatty acid.
ʻO kahi papaʻai i hoʻonui ʻia me nā mea e like me blueberry, broccoli, kāloti, iʻa, hua manu, a me kālika e kōkua i ka Pekingese e mālama i ka ʻike maikaʻi. Kōkua pū kēia mau meaʻai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻae nā veterinarians inā e hānai iā Pekingese i ka meaʻai maoli a i ʻole nā meaʻai hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. ʻO ka hapanui hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻaʻole hiki i ka huahana hoʻopau ke hoʻokō pono i nā pono āpau o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ana i ke koho kūpono i nā formulated mākaukau mākaukau.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai maoli o ka Pekingese nā huahana iʻa - ka ʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa a me nā holoholona. Makemake ʻia ka lāpaki, ka moa a me ka turkey no ko lākou digestibility kiʻekiʻe a me nā momona momona. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ke ʻano o nā hoʻopiha a i ʻole nā ʻāpana meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i ka cartilage a me nā iwi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waha. Pili ka mea like i ka iʻa, pono e hemo i nā iwi mai mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, ʻaʻole paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka iʻa pollock e Pekingese.
Hoihoi ia!Ma ke ʻano he carbohydrate, hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hāʻawi ʻia i 4 ʻano porridge: millet, raiki, buckwheat a me ka oatmeal. E akahele ʻoe me ka palaoa, manaʻo ka poʻe veterinari ʻo ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka urolithiasis i nā ʻīlio o kēia laha.
ʻO nā mea kanu, maikaʻi loa nā ʻōmato a me nā kāloti, i ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi hou ʻia. A me nā beets i hana ʻia me ka thermally, zucchini a i ʻole kāpeti. Mai nā huaʻai, makemake ka holoholona i nā peach a me nā ʻāpala, a me nā hua ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō nā hua kiwi a me nā citrus, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka hopena. ʻO Parsley a me nā lau lettuce nā mea pani maikaʻi loa e pani no nā hemahema o ka huaora C i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka lawa pono o nā huahana waiū mea nui no nā ʻīlio pēpē. Hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka tī wai kalina a me kefir i ka papaʻai. Me ka makahiki, nalo ka pono o ka waiū i nā ʻīlio o kēia laha, akā ʻo ka tī a me ka meaʻai waiū hū i waiho ʻia ma ka papa kuhikuhi a hiki i nā lā hope loa.
Mea ʻai maloʻo a / a pulu paha
Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai no ka Pekingese, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho palekana i kekahi a me nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana wale i ka meaʻai palupalu ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka nui o ka lomilomi o nā gums o ka holoholona, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke ʻano o nā maʻi o ka lua waha.
He maikaʻi nā veterinarians e pili ana i nā menus meaʻai maloʻo. Akā no kēia mea pono lākou e koho pono ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka makahiki a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona, ʻoiai ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma ka papaʻai hānai maloʻo, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i nā huahana waiū fermented, akā ma ke ʻano he kaʻawale kaʻawale, no ka mea, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa o nā enzyme e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio e ʻeli i ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau i ka palaka, a weliweli ia i ke ola o kāu pipi.
Manaʻo nā mea alakaʻi alakaʻi a me nā veterinarians he hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i nā meaʻai maikaʻi mai ka papa kūʻai hale kūʻai. Hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a mea hānau paha. I ka manawa like, ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ke kennel, i ʻole e kūkulu hou ka pēpē no nā meaʻai hou.
Nā lālani hānai hānau
He ʻīlio puree liʻiliʻi ka Pekingese me kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka hana. No kāna papa kuhikuhi, ʻike ʻia nā inoa o ka hānai ma ke ʻano he ʻoi loa:
- Royal Canin Gastro Intenstinal - kuhikuhi ʻia e nā alakaʻi veterinarians no nā pilikia digestive;
- Eukanuba - e noʻonoʻo ana i ka pae o ka hana a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā holoholona;
- Royal Canin Mini Exigent - ʻoi aku ka ʻono no nā ʻīlio me ka ʻono finicky.
He aha e hānai ai i kahi pēpē Pekingese
Aia i ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio pēpē Pekingese, e emi mālie ana ka nui o nā pāʻina no kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻololi ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻai i ka lā no ka ʻīlio makua.... A hiki i nā holoholona i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, lawe ka pēpē i ka meaʻai a 6 mau manawa i ka lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina i ʻekolu - hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o nā ʻelima i ʻelima. I ka makahiki 3 a 6 mau mahina, hānai ka Pekingese i 4 manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai e hiamoe ka holoholona i ka pō. Mai nā mahina ʻeono a i ka makahiki, ʻai ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 3 manawa i ka lā.
ʻO kaʻai i ka mahina mua
I ka mahina mua o ke ola, he pēpē Pekingese, e like me ka pēpē kanaka, hānai wale i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Inā ʻaʻohe - kāna analogue, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hui ʻana o ka waiū kao a me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i hoʻomākaukau ʻia paha nā waiū i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka waiū kao ma kahi o kahi pani. Eia kekahi, i kahi pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoluʻu i ka moa moa me ka wai mehana.
Hoihoi ia!I nā hihia o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻoihana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka haʻilula i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā ʻīlio, a mai ka 2 mau pule o ka makahiki a hoʻoheheʻe i ka hana maʻamau pēpē.
Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū hānai maoli, no ka mea me ka waiū o ka makuahine e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole wale nā mea kūkulu hale e pono ai no nāʻiʻo a me ka ikehu, akā kahi hoʻolako pū nō hoʻi i nā meaola a me nā mea pale pono e pono ai no ke ola. ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana mai 15 a 40 mau lika, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio pēpē, hānai ʻia a hoʻokahi mahina e noi ʻia.
Meaʻai mai ka mahina a i ka ʻeono mahina
Ma hope o ka malama mua o ke ola, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio. Mai nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe, kūpono i nā ʻano o ka waiū i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻono momona a i ʻole ka moa. Inā hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pili pū me ia. Inā ʻoe e lohi ana i hope o ka ulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka pate no nā ʻīlio wīwī i ka papa kuhikuhi e like me ke kuhikuhi a ka mea kauka holoholona. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana ma muli o ka ulu o ka holoholona.
Mai ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻolauna ʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi i ka ʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka tīona a me nā huahana waiū hū, a me nā mea ʻai pū nō hoʻi no nā ʻīlio pēpē liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā ka 180 gram. I ka makahiki 3 o ka mahina, hele ka holoholona i nā hana anthelmintic, no ka mea e hoʻomaha iki paha a lilo paha i ka kaumaha. Hoʻonui ka papa ʻaina me nā hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a maka, a me nā meaʻai semi-mākū.
Mai 4 mau mahina a i nā mahina ʻeono, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā makemake o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ʻAi nui ka holoholona a me ka makemake, i kēia manawa pono ʻo ia i kahi nui o ka tī a me nā huahana waiū. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻiʻo lean i ka papa kuhikuhi, maka a hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a kua ʻia. ʻAe ʻia nā cereala a me nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. I kēia makahiki, hiki i ka holoholona, inā makemake ʻia, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomaloʻo i ka meaʻai, ua hoʻowali mua i kahi ʻāpana me ka wai mehana i loko o kahi pola.
Meaʻai mai ka ʻeono mahina a i ka makahiki
I kēia makahiki, ʻae ʻia ka pipi e like me nā meaʻai like me kahi ʻīlio makua. Noho ka waiū i ka papaʻai ke ʻole e nānā ʻia ka lactose intolerance. Ke koho ʻana i nā hua, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā hua momona a momona hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia!I ka wā ulu ulu ulu, hoʻonui ka nui o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka ulu pono ʻana o ke kino. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻemi haʻahaʻa nā ana, neʻe i kahi ana paʻa.
A hiki i ka loli holoʻokoʻa o nā niho, i kū i ka makahiki o 7-8 mau mahina, e hāʻawi wale ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo i ka wai wale. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi mālie i ka māhele o nā meaʻai maloʻo me ka wai i hoʻoulu ʻia - 25% a 75%.
Ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu ʻīlio pēpē
He mea nui e akamai e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka meaʻai a kāu ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole wale ka hemahema o nā huaora a me nā wikamina i ulu me nā hoʻomohala ʻia o nā maʻi, akā ʻo kā lākou ʻoi aku. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono ke hana wale ke pono a ma lalo o ka mākaʻi ikaika o ka mea kauka holoholona.
ʻO nā meaʻai weliweli paha ka mea nui o nā mea hoʻohui synthetic a me nā meaʻai hiki ʻole ke digestible. Ka papa inoa o nā pāpā no kahi mea kanu canine a nā keiki.
- mea iwi, momona momona, moa a me ka ʻili puaʻa;
- momona o ka pāma, soy a me nā hua hou;
- huawaina, huawaina;
- nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā mea ʻala, ka wai marinade, kō a i ʻole nā mea pani, xylitol, cocoa, caffeine a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe, ka hū a me ka palaoa uku nui paha.
- iʻa wai maka maka, maloʻo a paʻakai paha;
- ka palaoa kulina a me semolina;
- nā huahana i hōʻino ʻia, nā ʻāhu puhi a me nā sausages.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kanaka Pekingese makua
ʻO ke ala kūpono ʻole i ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Pekingese hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract. Ma muli o ka hana ʻole o kēia mau ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa me ke koho ʻana o nā lāʻau a me ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana, i ʻole e alakaʻi i ka momona o ka holoholona. ʻO ke kaona keu a, no laila, hiki i ka ukana ma nā ʻokena ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hoʻi hope no ka Pekingese.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka papaʻai kaulike e hoʻokau i ka hana i ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o ke ola o kahi pipi Pekingese. ʻO kahi papa kuhikuhi olakino i ka wā lōʻihi e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale ikaika, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hana o nā mea ola, a me ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o ko lākou mau niho a me ka ʻahu.
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā veterinari ʻo ke kaʻina maikaʻi loa no ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio he lakio kūpono o ka meaʻai maoli, ʻai ʻole. He mea nui ia e hōʻalo ai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā meaʻono, kō, a me nā mea mālama ʻepekema. He mea nui nō hoʻi e kāpae loa i nā papa kuhikuhi i hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka palaoa a me ka soy, a eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e lawe i kekahi waiwai kūpono no ka holoholona i koho ʻia.
Pili ka ʻōlelo hānai kūpono i ke kaupaona o ka holoholona, akā makemake ʻia e hānai ʻekolu hapahā i hoʻokahi kīʻaha o ka meaʻai maloʻo premium i kēlā me kēia lā, pāhola ʻia ma luna o ʻelua mau papaʻai nui.
Meaʻai mai ka makahiki
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kahi holoholona makua me nā meaʻai maoli a me nā mea hānai hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia... ʻO ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua e like ia me ʻelua mau meaʻai nui me ka meaʻai māmā ʻole. Hiki ke hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻiʻo maka. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi loa i kona maikaʻi a me ka palekana.
I kekahi mau manawa o ka pule hiki ke pani ʻia ka meaʻai meaʻai me ka ʻai iʻa. He ʻano like ʻole ka meaʻai a ka ʻīlio makua, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea hana waiū. Aia nā meaʻai i ka palaoa. Pono e hāʻawi i ke akahele i nā meaʻai e kōkua ai i ka hōʻike o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke ulu ʻana o ka fermentation i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻOiai me kahi ʻano hānai hānai, kahi e hānai ʻia ai ka holoholona i nā meaʻai maloʻo a me nā meaʻai maoli, ʻaʻole lākou i huikau ʻia i ka ʻai like.
Meaʻai no nā ʻīlio makua
ʻO ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio makua, hāʻawi ʻia ia i ke olakino maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa mai kahi ʻīlio makua makua maʻamau. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia i nā loli hiki ke aʻo ʻia e ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono. Eia kekahi, nā loli i ka hoʻohui a me ka maikaʻi o nā niho i nā ʻīlio makua hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka papaʻai no ka ʻai palupalu a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha.
Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea ʻona i ko lākou hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka ʻelemakule, hoʻololi nā makemake o nā meaʻai a kā lākou mau holoholona, a ʻo ka hopena o ka hapa nui o nā Pekingese e lilo i fussy maoli. Eia nō naʻe, he pilikino wale nō nā mea āpau. Malia paha e pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻolauna i nā huakō wikamina kūikawā i ka papaʻai a hoʻoponopono paha i ka papaʻai e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi, akā ʻo kahi kauka holoholona wale nō e hana i kēia. A e ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia papa kuhikuhi i kēlā me kēia hihia.
ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi Pekingese
ʻO nā ʻīlio Pekingese kahi ʻōnaehana digestive lahilahi a ʻaʻole kūpono kūpono nā meaʻai aʻe.
- Hiki i nā legume a me nā uala ke hana i ke kinoea nui i loko o nā ʻōpū, e hana i ka hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka ʻeha no ka ʻīlio
- ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona ke ʻānai i nā ʻano momona a momona o kaʻiʻo, i waena o nā hipa a me nā puaʻa i ka mua.
- No ke kumu like, pono e kāpae ʻia i nā meaʻai palai a me nā sausages o kēlā me kēia ʻano mai ka papaʻai.
- ʻAʻole makemake kekahi ʻīlio i ka pāʻina ʻana i ka meaʻai leʻaleʻa. ʻO nā mea ʻai momona, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻono i kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai, pono e waiho ʻia na ka poʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i hua hou a i ʻole homemade croutons palaoa ʻeleʻele.
