ʻO Chartreux a i ʻole popoki Cartesian (English Chartreux, French Chartreux, Kelemania Kartäuser) kahi lāhui o nā pōpoki kūloko mai Farani mai. ʻO lākou nā pōpoki nunui a muscular me ka hulu pōkole, hana maikaʻi a me nā hopena wikiwiki.
ʻO ka chartreuse kaulana no ka waihoʻoluʻu polū (hina), wai wai, pālule pālua, a me nā maka keleawe-ʻalani. Kaulana pū ʻia lākou no ko lākou minoʻaka, no ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me ka waha, me he mea lā e minoʻaka ana ka pōpoki. Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi ka chartreuse a mahalo ʻia e nā mahiʻai.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO kēia ʻano pōpoki me nā kānaka no nā makahiki he nui a paʻakikī e kuhikuhi kikoʻī i kona wā i puka mai ai. E like me nā ʻano pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka moʻolelo, ʻo ka like ke nānā aku me he kaʻao.
Wahi a ka mea kaulana loa ua hānai mua ʻia kēia mau pōpoki e nā mōneka, i nā mōneka Palani o ke kauoha Cartesian (i Grand Chartreuse).
Ua kapa lākou i ka lāhui no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka liqueur ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulana o ka honua - chartreuse, a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia nā pōpoki iā lākou i ka wā o nā pule, ua koho lākou i ka mālie loa.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia mau pōpoki i loko o ka Universal Dictionary of Commerce, History History, a me nā Arts and Trades na Savarry des Bruslon, i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1723. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia no ka poʻe kālepa, a ua wehewehe ʻia nā pōpoki me nā hulu polū i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā mea lawe holoholona.
ʻLelo ʻia ma laila no lākou no nā mōneka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe a lākou mea e pili ai me ka mōneka, a i ʻole manaʻo nā mōneka he mea kūpono e haʻi iā lākou i nā moʻolelo, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka chartreuse i nā puke mōneka.
ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua kapa ʻia nā pōpoki ma hope o ka hulu Sepania, i ʻike nui ʻia i kēlā manawa, a ʻano like me ka hulu o kēia mau pōpoki.
ʻO ka 36-volume Histoire Naturelle (1749), na ka naturalist French Comte de Buffon, e wehewehe i nā ʻano pōpoki kaulana ʻehā o ka manawa: Domestic, Angora, Spanish, and Chartreuse. No kona kumu, manaʻo ʻo ia ua hele mai kēia mau pōpoki mai ka Hikina Hikina mai, e like me nā pōpoki like i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka puke o ka mea kūlohelohe ʻItalia ʻo Ulysses Aldrovandi (Ulisse Aldrovandi), me nā pōpoki Suria.
Hōʻike kekahi hiʻohiʻona i kahi pōpoki squat me ka hulu polū a me nā maka keleawe, keleawe. Aia ma kona ʻiʻo kahi ʻiole make, a e like me kāu e ʻike ai, he poʻe ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi ʻo chartreuse.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā pōpoki Cartesian mai ka Hikina a i Palani i ka kenekulia 17, me nā moku kālepa. Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike, no ka mea ma ka mua he kakaikahi loa lākou, a ʻaʻohe waiwai lākou no ko lākou nani, akā no ko lākou hulu a me ka ʻiʻo.
Akā, no ka pehea, a no hea lākou i hele mai ai, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho nei lākou ma hope o mākou no nā makahiki he haneli.
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o kēia lā i ka 1920, i ka manawa i ʻike ai nā kaikuahine ʻelua, ʻo Christine lāua ʻo Susan Leger, i kahi heluna kanaka o Chartreuse ma ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi o Belle Ile, ma kahakai o Pelekane a me Palani. Noho lākou ma ka panalāʻau o ka haukapila, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Le Palais.
Ua kapa ʻia lākou e nā kamaʻāina he "pōpoki hale maʻi", ʻoiai he poʻe kahu maʻi i aloha nui ʻia i ko lākou nani a me ka lauoho manoanoa a polū hoʻi. ʻO nā kaikuahine Leger ka mea mua i hoʻomaka i ka hana koʻikoʻi ma ka hānau ma 1931, a hōʻike koke ʻia ma kahi hōʻike ma Palisa.
ʻO ka lua o ke Kaua Honua Skated ma nā ʻano pōpoki he nui ma Europe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kāpae i nā poʻe Cartesian, ma hope o ke kaua ʻaʻohe kolone hoʻokahi, a he mea nui ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e mālama i ka laha mai ka make ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā pōpoki e ola nei i pono e hele pū me nā pōpoki Pelekane Shorthair, Lūkini Lūkini a me Pōlani Blue.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka chartreuse ma ke ʻano he hui hoʻokahi, a me ka British Shorthair a me ka Russian Blue, a he mea maʻamau ka hoʻoulu kea. I kēia manawa ʻae ʻia kēia, a he hoʻokaʻawale ka Chartreuse, i mālama ʻia ma Palani e ka Le Club du Chat des Chartreux.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lūlū ka plush, ka hulu polū, nā piko o ia mau kala me ke kālā. ʻO ka lahilahi, pale wai, waena-pōkole, me ka undercoat taut a me nā lauoho kiaʻi lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pale ma muli o ka makahiki, ka wahine a me ke aniau, ʻo ka maʻa mau o nā pōpoki makua ka momona a me ka lole makamae loa.
ʻO Thinner, ʻae ʻia i ʻae ʻia no nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Waihoʻoluʻu polū (hina), me nā aka o ka lehu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kūlana o ka hulu ma mua o ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā polū.
No nā holoholona papa hōʻike, ʻāpono wale ʻia ke kala polū kūlike, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā kahakaha a me nā apo ma ka huelo a hiki i ka makahiki 2.
Kū i waho nā maka, poepoe, ākea ākea, nānā a me ke ʻano. ʻO nā maka o nā maka mai ke keleawe a i ke gula, he disqualification ka maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā Chartreuse he mau pōpoki muscular me kahi kino waena - lōʻihi, ākea nā poʻohiwi a me kahi umauma nui. Hoʻonui a haʻi ʻia nā mākala, nunui nā iwi. Kaupaona ʻia nā pōpoki makua mai 5.5 a 7 kg, nā pōpoki mai 2.5 a 4 kg.
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Chartreuse me nā pōpoki Persian e hoʻopakele iā lākou ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. A i kēia manawa ua loaʻa ka lauoho lōʻihi i nā litters inā hoʻoilina nā mākua ʻelua i ka ʻaoʻao recessive.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou i nā hui, akā ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana ma ʻEulopa e ʻike i kā lākou ʻano kaʻawale, ka pōpoki Benedictine. Akā, ke kūʻē nei nā kalapu chartreuse i kēia mau hana, no ka mea e hoʻololi kēia i ka lāhui, i mālama ʻē ʻia.
ʻAno
Kāhea wau iā lākou i kekahi manawa: nā pōpoki minoʻaka o Palani, ma muli o ke ʻano uʻi o ko lākou alo. He nani nā Chartreuse, nā hoa aloha i hauʻoli i ko lākou mea nona aloha me nā minoʻaka a me nā purring.
Hūmau ʻole lākou, akā inā pono e ʻōlelo i kahi mea nui loa, hana lākou i nā leo mālie, ʻoi aku ke kūpono no kahi keiki keiki. Kupanaha ka lohe ʻana i nā kani mālie mai kahi pōpoki nui loa.
ʻAʻole ikaika e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, kūpaʻa ʻo Chartreuse, ikaika, a me nā lunamakaʻāinana mālie o ke aupuni feline. Ola, mālie, noho mālie, noho lākou i kahi ʻohana, me ka hōʻeha ʻole me kēlā me kēia minuke hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou iho. Hoʻopili kekahi i hoʻokahi wale nō, aloha kekahi i nā lālā ʻohana. Akā, ʻoiai lākou e aloha i kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻonele ʻia ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻē aʻe a mahalo ʻia e ka pōpoki Cartesian.
I nā kenekulia i hala, mahalo ʻia kēia mau pōpoki no ko lākou ikaika a me ka hiki ke kinai i nā rodents. A ikaika mau ka ʻimi holoholona, no laila inā he hamsters a manu paha kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana iā lākou me ka hilinaʻi. Makemake lākou i nā mea pāʻani e neʻe, keu hoʻi nā mea i kāohi ʻia e nā kānaka, no ka mea makemake lākou e pāʻani me nā poʻe.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ka hapanui me nā lālio pōpoki ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio aloha, akā ʻo ka mea nui a lākou e aloha nui ai i ka poʻe. Akamai, chartreuse hoʻomaopopo koke i ka inoa kapakapa, a inā ʻoe i laki iki, e hele mai lākou i ke kāhea.
I ka pōkole, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole kūpikipiki kēia, noho mālie, nā pōpoki akamai i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kanaka a me kahi ʻohana.
Mālama
ʻOiai he kapa pōkole ko ka Chartreuse, pono lākou e palaki i kēlā me kēia pule no ka mea he undercoat mānoanoa ko lākou.
I ka wā hāʻule a me ka puna, palaki i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka pule e hoʻohana ana i ka palaki. E noi i ka nursery e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ke kaʻina palaki pololei no ka lole mānoanoa.
