Vulnerable ʻoiai e hīmeni ana. Makahiki male pae ʻāina hīmeni me ke ohohia a lohe ʻole ka honua a puni iā ia. Pili kēia manu i ka ʻaukā lāʻau. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka hope ma muli o ke kuli i kēia au.
ʻO ka hīmeni ʻana o ke kōkō, e like me ka ʻūlū wahie, ʻumeʻume wale i nā wahine wale nō, akā i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona hoʻi. Lawe lākou i ke kuli kūlohelohe o nā manu, ke hoʻokokoke aku nei iā lākou i kahi mamao a kokoke loa. Hele wale nā Ornithologists e hoʻopaʻa i ka palaoa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kōkahi
Crake - manu ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻohana like, ʻohana kahu hipa. Ua koho ka poʻe Helene kahiko i ka laha ma ke ʻano he quail. Eia nō naʻe, pili lākou i nā moa. Kapa ʻia ka ʻohana o nā silile ka ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻohana o ka palaoa ka sultanka, ke kapa komo, nā kahu hipa o ka uek a me ka wai, moorhen maʻamau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka palaoa i:
- ke kaupaona ma waena o 100-200 gram
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 20 a 25 centimita
- ma kahi o 46 cm ʻēheu
- kino lahilahi, nunui, a ʻiʻo iki ʻia
- ʻāʻī lōʻihi a pololei
- poepoe, poʻo liʻiliʻi
- huelo pōkole me kahi laina hulu pololei i ka hope
- eheu poepoe o ka lōʻihi waena
- nuku pōkole, kiko a pūliki iki
- lahilahi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua o ka manu
- mana, wāwae wāwae pōkole me nā māiʻuo lōʻihi a ʻoi loa
- leo kolohe, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka ʻūlū palaoa ʻoʻala
- hina goiter i nā kāne a ʻulaʻula i nā wahine
ʻO ka wahine ma ka hema a me ka palaoa kāne
Ma waho o ke kala o ka goiter, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka palaoa i ke kala. ʻO ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kāne ʻokoʻa like pū kekahi.
Nā ʻano palaoa
Hōʻike o ka crake mai noho like. Pili ka nuances i ke ʻano manu. ʻO kā lākou ʻae:
- Mīkini maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui loa. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka i 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i ka ʻēheu ke lilo i 54 kenimika. ʻO ka helu o nā laha ma waho o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka helu o ka ʻoka palaoa ʻApelika.
- ʻŪlika ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau, kaupaona ma mua o 140 gram, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 23 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Nui ka manu, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i ka Buke Ula.
ʻŪlika ʻApelika
Kū i waena o nā manu kahu hipa ʻelua ma waena o nā manu kahu hipa e kā lākou hoʻopili liʻiliʻi i nā wahi kai. ʻOi aku ka māʻona o nā meʻe o ka ʻatikala me nā wahi ākea ākea.
ʻO ka nohona Crake
ʻO ke ala o ke ola o ka palaoa kāwili ʻia hilinaʻi ʻia i kā lākou ʻano. Makemake nā manu maʻamau i nā wahi maloʻo me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Koho nā ʻāpana palaoa ʻApelika i nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa a me nā wahi hou i hou. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hūnā o nā lunamaka o nā laha ma mua o nā manu maʻamau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ke ola o nā laha ka mea like:
- lele kūleʻa nā kānana āpau me ka pīhoihoi a me ka pīhoihoi, me ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka lele ʻana, e kau wale nei i ka lewa
- manu o ka laha hiki ke uhi mamao mamao ma ka wāwae, i wehewehe i ka ulu ana, muscularity o nā wāwae o nā manu
- manu kakā ʻeleu i ka pō, hoʻomaha i ke ao
- hīmeni nā lunamaka o nā laha, e hāpai ana i ko lākou poʻo ma luna o ka mauʻu a huli pinepine i ko lākou ʻāʻī, kahi mea paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i kahi o ka holoholona e kona leo.
- a i 300 mau manawa i ka lālani i lohe ʻia kani, ʻoka palaoa ʻuwā "crack-crack-crack", ʻo ia ka mea like me ka "mele" i hana ʻia e ka paʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau ma nā niho o kahi waihona
- leo nui nā lunamaka o nā laha, hiki ke lohe ʻia ka uē o nā manu mai kahi kilomita
- ʻo ka makaʻu, ʻūpā ka palaoa e like me ka muries
- e holo wikiwiki ana i ka mauʻu, hiki i ka palaoa ke hoʻololi koke i ka ʻaoʻao me ka hōʻemi ʻole i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe
- ʻO ka palaoa palaoa a pau he neʻe lākou, ʻoiai ka poʻe lehulehu e ʻākoakoa i ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo, a neʻe aku ka poʻe ʻApelika ma ka ʻāina nui, e holo ana i ka maloʻo.
- holo nā kulika, kūlou i ko lākou ʻāʻī i ka honua, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e nalowale i ka mauʻu, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa pono nā manu e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou poʻo i mea e nānā ai i ke ala
Mīkini maʻamau
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka palaoa kulina a me kahi nohona mehameha. ʻOiai ma nā lele lōʻihi, hele nā manu me ka ʻole o ka ukali. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ke ala i hiki ai ke kū pinepine. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole pilikia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā kānina lele i ko lākou wahi i hele aku ai.
Kahi noho manu
ʻOiai ʻaʻole nākiʻi ʻia ke kōkō i nā kahawai, koho nā manu i nā nāhelehele momona, momona. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau mea he ʻanoʻano, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā manu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i kahi kokoke i nā ʻāina mahi, loaʻa pū ka palaoa i ke kokoke i ka waihona meaʻai.
I Rūkia
- Komo pinepine lākou i ka taiga. Koho nā manu i kona ala waena. Hopu palaoa i ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, kokoke i Krasnoyarsk. Ma aneʻi, loaʻa nā lunamaka o ka ʻohana kahu hipa ma ka moku ʻo Kansk, ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai ʻo Mana a me Chulym, ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ke Kizir.
- Piʻi i nā kuahiwi. Aia kekahi mauʻu pulu. Pehea ke ʻano o ka palaoa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā mauna Sayan. Nui nā ʻano kula a me nā ʻano alpine.
- Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi kai o ka hema o ke kāʻei kāʻei. Aia kekahi, ma kahi laʻana, i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Angara.
- I kekahi manawa koho ʻo ia i ka maʻemaʻe a me nā steppes hummocky no ka pūnana, e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma Buryatia.
Inā kaupalena ʻia ka nohona o ka palaoa i nā mea hōʻike ʻāina, ʻike ʻia nā manu a i ka 620 kekelē ʻākau latitu.
Nānā Corncrake
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka palaoa ko nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili ka mea hope i nā lālā ʻōpio, nā hua a me nā hua e hāʻule ana mai nā pepeiao i nā māla. Mai nā meaʻai holoholona, koho nā manu:
- nā mea kolo
- snail a me nā slug
- ʻenuhe honua
- centipedes
- nā mea kolo
Pane ʻole ka papa inoa i ka nīnau, ʻaʻohe e neʻe mai ana i ka corncrake... ʻAʻole mākaukau nā ʻano hulu e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻAʻole "paʻakikī" ke kīʻaha palaoa nui. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā kolo a me nā ilo i ka hoʻoilo. No laila pono ʻoe e lele i nā wahi waiwai i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua hōʻea ʻo Corncrakes i nā wahi pūnana i Mei. Ma kahi o 2 mau pule, noho nā manu, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hānau hou. He monogamous nā kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi, kūpaʻa nā hoa i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā hihia o ka wahine polygamy, ke hoʻomaka ke kāne i ka manawa like me ka pilina me kekahi mau wahine, he ʻokoʻa i waena o ka palaoa.
Pipi kakaka
Lanakila wahine, kāne:
- e hana i nā leo ʻālualua ʻelua e like me ka ʻū ʻana o nā rana
- hulahula, e hōʻike ana i nā kaha ʻalani ma nā ʻeheu
- hāʻawi i nā makana wahine, no ka laʻana, nā lau o ka mauʻu a me nā ʻiliʻili
ʻO ka pūnana o Crake hāmeʻa i ka mauʻu mānoanoa, e ʻeli ana i kahi lua i ka honua. Hana ka wahine i kēia. Hoʻopili ia i ka pūnana me nā limu, nā ʻōpala o nā mauʻu a me nā sedges. Hoʻomoe ka manu i nā hua he 7-12 ma kēia moena. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hana ʻana o ka palaoa i hoʻokahi lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻelua pū kekahi.
ʻO ka pūnana Crake me nā hua manu
Hoʻopiʻi nā hua manu no 3 mau pule. Hānau ʻia nā Chicks brown-hina, ma hope o 3 mau lā ua mākaukau lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. E kūpaʻa, mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki no hoʻokahi mahina. I ka makahiki i oʻo nā manu i ka moekolohe, a i ka makahiki 7 ua make mau lākou.
